2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市黃碼中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市黃碼中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略2.Notuntil___todomyhomework____howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingcomputergames.

A.Ibegan;Irealized

B.Ibegan;didIrealize

C.didIbegin;Irealized

D.didIbegin;didIrealize參考答案：B略3.Herpreviousexperiencemakesherhaveabigadvantage_______theotherapplicantsA.over

B.of

C.than

D.to參考答案：A4.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase參考答案：B5.Thebookisaimed

globetravelersratherthantheone-trip-a-yearholidayones.A．for

B．of

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：D6.Mostoftoday’sfilmsandTVplaysarefunny,generally_______somethingthatisinstructivetotheyoung.A.reducing

B.lacking

C.needing

D.demanding參考答案：考查動詞辨析。句意：多數(shù)當(dāng)今電影與電視劇很有趣，一般缺乏對年輕人有教育意義的東西。故選B。略7.Nobodyexpectedthere

somanychangesinourlifeinthe1970s.A.having

B.tohave

C.being

D.tobe參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在20世紀70年代，沒有人預(yù)料到我們的生活發(fā)生了這么多變化。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式做賓語，expecttodosth.“期盼做某事”，故答案為D?！军c睛】1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式，本質(zhì)上是帶有自己邏輯主語的非謂語動詞短語。2.不定式theretobe還是fortheretobe取決于在句中做什么成分。(1)作復(fù)合賓語用theretobe。there是形式賓語，tobe是賓補，后面的名詞是真正賓語。(2)作主語、表語、直接賓語和狀語時要用fortheretobe。forthere是不定式的邏輯主語，there是形式主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。3.therebeing可能是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，也可能是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)作主語、表語、賓語、介詞賓語時為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。there是being形式上的邏輯主語，真正主語是其后的名詞。(2)作狀語和復(fù)合賓語的是現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。前者為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，there是分詞的邏輯主語（形式上），真正主語是其后的名詞；后者中there是形式賓語，being是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補，其后的名詞是真正賓語。8.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C9.Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．a(chǎn)ltered

B．rangedC．separated

D．differed參考答案：Brangefrom...to...“從……到……之間變化”。10.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inparticular

D.inadvance參考答案：C11.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C12.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified參考答案：C13.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.A.flying;tosleep

B.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleeping

D.tofly;tosleep參考答案：A解析：sendsb./sth.doing意為“使……快速移動”;sendsb.tosleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to為介詞,sleep為名詞。

14.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B15.

outofthedifficultsituation,therestaurantisnowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.A.Getting

B.Got

C.Havinggot

D.Toget參考答案：D16.—Sohard______inthepastfewmonthsthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish．

—Icanseethat;onlyafewmistakes______intheexam．

A．hasheworked;didhemake

B．hasheworked;hemade

C．hehasworked;hemade

D．hehasworked;didhemade參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.___21___,Ilookedoutsidethecarwindow,therewasasmallpark___22___Isawalittleboyrunningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,___23___,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,___24___nothinghappened.Whentheyfalldown,kidsdon’t___25___theirfallingdownasafailure,but___26___,theytreatitasalearningexperience,___27___justanotherresultofoutcome.Theytryandtryagain___28___theysucceed.Theyhaven’tassociated“fallingdown”withtheword“___29___”yet,thustheydon’tknowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure.Sotheydon’t___30___.Plus,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’sperfectlyokaytofalldown,andthatit’snot___31___todoso.Inotherwords,theygivethemselves___32___tomakemistakes,subconsciously.WhileIwas___33___bytheboy’spersistence,Iwasequallytouchedbythe___34___inwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfident…sonatural.Hisonlyaimwastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeingachild—justbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingforapprovalorwasnotworryingabout___35___someonewaswatching.Hewasn’t___36___aboutbeingjudged.Hedidn’tseemtobebotheredby___37___thatmaybesomeonewouldseehimfall.No,what___38___tohimwastoaccomplishthetaskoractivity___39___tothebestofhisability.Ilearnedalotfromthat___40___andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmylife.21.A.Calling B.Working C.Waiting D.Hoping22.A.where B.which C.when D.what23.A.geton B.getup C.getoff D.getacross24.A.asif B.eventhough C.while D.sothat25.A.look B.refer C.regard D.prefer26.A.for B.also C.instead D.rather27.A.as B.in C.at D.for28.A.when B.until C.after D.before29.A.success B.strike C.misfortune D.failure30.A.loseheart B.losetheirheart C.breakheart D.takeheart31.A.right B.suitable C.wrong D.impossible32.A.help B.permission C.order D.right33.A.impressed B.interested C.touched D.surprised34.A.means B.speed C.method D.manner35.A.when B.where C.whether D.unless36.A.concerned B.cared C.angry D.crazy37.A.thetime B.thefact C.theplace D.thereason38.A.surprised B.happened C.appealed D.mattered39.A.byhand B.outofhand C.athand D.fromhand40.A.movement B.opinion C.memory D.observation參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文屬于記敘文，描述作者在接母親下班的時候看到一個小孩不怕跌倒，勇敢地跑步，因此作者從中學(xué)到了一個道理，不要在意失敗和外界的注意?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Calling叫；B.Working工作；C.Waiting等待；D.Hoping希望。根據(jù)前文Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.可知，作者等待母親下班，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。分析句子可知，Isawalittleboyrunningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.為定語從句，修飾先行詞park，從句缺乏地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.geton上車；B.getup起床，起來；C.getoff下車；D.getacross穿過，被理解。根據(jù)后文runasfastashecould,again可知，小男孩摔倒了，爬起來，繼續(xù)跑，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.asif好像；B.eventhough即使；C.while盡管，然而；D.sothat以至于。雖然摔倒了，但是臉上依然微笑，好像什么事都沒發(fā)生一樣，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.look看；B.refer參考；C.regard看作；D.prefer寧愿。孩子們跌倒了，不會視之為失敗。本句用短語regard…as…，意為“把……看作”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.for為了；B.also也；C.instead代替，相反；D.rather相當(dāng)。根據(jù)前后句可知，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一個學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)作另外一種結(jié)果。根據(jù)前后文可知，本句as與前文as并列，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。一直嘗試直到成功，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.success成功；B.strike罷工；C.misfortune不幸；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)前文Whentheyfalldown,kidsdon’t___5___theirfallingdownasafailure,可知，孩子還不會把跌倒與失敗聯(lián)系起來，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.loseheart灰心；B.losetheirheart丟了心；C.breakheart傷心；D.takeheart增強信心。根據(jù)前文thustheydon’tknowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure可知，他們不知道怎么去感受失敗的感覺，因此不會灰心，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.right正確的；B.suitable適合的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.impossible不可能的。這樣做沒有什么不對，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.permission允許；C.order命令；D.right權(quán)利。，孩子們潛意識里允許自己犯錯，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.interested感興趣的；C.touched感動的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。我對小男孩的堅持感到感動時，同樣也被他奔跑的方法感動，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.means方法；B.speed速度；C.method方法；D.manner方法，舉止。分析句子可知，inwhichheran為定語從句修飾先行詞，根據(jù)從句中in，故確定答案為manner，inthemanner用……方法。bymeansof利用，withthismethod用這種方法，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.when當(dāng)……時；B.where在……地方；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。小男孩沒有尋求別人的贊許，也沒有擔(dān)憂別人是否在看，故選C。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.concerned擔(dān)心的；B.cared關(guān)心；C.angry生氣的；D.crazy瘋狂的。他不擔(dān)心被評判，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析A.thetime時間；B.thefact事實；C.theplace地方；D.thereason原因。他似乎也不擔(dān)憂別人看見他跌倒了這一事實，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.surprised使驚訝；B.happened發(fā)生；C.appealed吸引；D.mattered重要。對他來說，真正重要的是盡自己最大的能力來完成任務(wù)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。A.byhand用手，親自；B.outofhand不受控制；C.athand在手邊；D.fromhand從手里。對他來說，真正重要的是盡自己最大的能力來完成手邊的任務(wù)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.movement運動；B.opinion觀點；C.memory記憶；D.observation觀察。根據(jù)前文可知，作者觀察了小男孩跌倒起來再繼續(xù)奔跑的這一過程，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Herearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.（1）DearDrewCarter,Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofus.Weloveyou!DadandMomandmanyfriends（2）Lawlis---Clarke

TheDoctorVirgilandMarjorieLawlisarepleasedtoannouncetheengagementoftheirdaughterDianeSusantoMr.RobertBrentClarks,sonofMr.andMrs.JamesClarksofHerford,Texas.

AspringweddingisplannedinHouse.（3）Isbell---Foss

Mr.andMrs.DavisK.IsbellannouncethemarriageoftheirdaughterDangtoMr.StanleyFoss,sonofMrs.JohnSipeofAda,Minnessota.

TheweddingwillbeearlyAprilatAbidingLoveLutheranChurch.（4）Story－Kurio

MissStephanieStoryandMr.ToddWarrenKurioweremarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno'clockintheeveninginHighlandParkPrebytefianChurchinDallas,Texas.ThebrideisthedaughterofMr.andMrs.HerbertBrueStoryJr.ofDallas.ThegroomisthesonofMr.andMrs.GeraldStanleyKurioofAustin.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstadvertisement?

A.WeLoveYou

B.HappylstBirthday

C.OneYearOld

D.OurOne-Year-OldSon57.LawlisandClarkearegoingtogetmarried___________.

A.inachurch

B.whereClarke’sparentslive

C.againsttheirparents'will

D.toLawlis’parents'joy

58.Whoarenowmarriedcouple?

A.LawlisandClarke

B.DangIsbellandFoss

C.StoryandKurio

D.Thetextdoesn'tsay.

59.Whogotorwillgetmarriedinspring?

A.NotonlyLawlisandClarkebutalsoIsbellandFoss

B.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorIsbellandFoss

C.EitherIsbellandFossorStoryandKurioD.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorStoryandKurio參考答案：BDCA19.Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruthis,we’renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehardway.OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes(納粹禮)againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarⅡ,GermanyhasstrictlawsforbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos(禁忌).Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,it’sbesttogetfamiliarwiththesetaboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.Singapore

YoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting(吐痰),smok