河北省保定市百樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市百樓中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題28.Theviolenthurricanecausedus

A.tostoptowork

B.tostopworking

C.stoppingworking

D.stoptowork參考答案：B略2.Thedoctorsaid:“Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,_________?”A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou參考答案：A3.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless參考答案：C考查連詞。句意為：約翰把所有人都關(guān)在廚房外，目的是為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大驚喜。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“為了；以便”。4.Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor

B．gettingtoC．lookingafter

D．bringingup參考答案：A略5.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable B.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeable D.himtobenotable參考答案：B6.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B7.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.A.ifso

B.togiveanexample

C.inotherwords

D.inconclusion參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：如果金屬被加熱，然后很快冷卻，例如，用冷水浸泡，它會(huì)變得很硬，但是容易斷裂。ifso，如果那樣的話；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inconclusion總之。句子后半部分是舉例子，故用togiveanexample。故選B。8.Astime________，shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A．passing B．goingbyC．passed

D．goesby參考答案：C句意為：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，她越來(lái)越擔(dān)心兒子的安全。as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺謂語(yǔ)，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)有誤；故選C。pass在此表示“(時(shí)間)逝去”。9.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated參考答案：C【知識(shí)歸納】seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。10.Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.A.hadbeenwon

B.iswon

C.willbewon

D.hasbeenwon參考答案：A11.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for參考答案：C12.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere參考答案：B略13.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A.agreewith

B.fitin

C.adjustto

D.relyon參考答案：14.What________himmostwasherbeautifulappearance.A．interestingB．wasinterestedin

C．isinterestedin

D．interested參考答案：D15.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding參考答案：B解析：running是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)；不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示結(jié)果出乎主語(yǔ)的意料之外，尤其是和only連用時(shí)。16.---Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.---Itistrue_______myhometown.A.

with

B.to

C.in

D.of參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinchina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand

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alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyin

2

time.Second,youcaneithereatitthereor

3

itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand

4

.Fourth,ithasexcellent

5

,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng),fastfoodis

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fromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietand

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innutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina(n)

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andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,

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children,toeatfastfoodas

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aspossible.1.A.savesB.providesC.sharesD.limits2.A.aB.noC.someD.each3.A.digestB.throwC.takeD.get4.A.obviousB.comfortableC.beautifulD.amazing5.A.serviceB.balanceC.nutritionD.benefit6.A.awayB.farC.highD.good7.A.richB.highC.lowD.frustrated8.A.dietB.moveC.quickD.hurry9.A.andB.orC.especiallyD.including10.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.hardly參考答案：1-10.ABCBA

BCDCB三、閱讀理解18. Thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youstartformingimpressionsofhimorher.Alargepartofthefirstimpressioncomesfrompeople’sbodylanguage.Yourface,eyes,handsandthewayyoumoveyourbodyspeaklouderthanyourwords. Face Yourfaceisthemostexpressive(富于表達(dá)的)partofyourbody.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,yourfaceusuallyappearscoldorunhappyandthismakesithardforotherstomakefriendswithyou.However,youcanbreakthismisrepresentationbytryingtosmile.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsyouhaveinmeetingnewpeople.Itwillhelpyouappearwarm,friendlyandconfident. Eyes Youreyesarewindowsofyourheart.Differentmovementofeyeshavedifferentmeanings.Whenyoulistentoothers,youshouldfixyoureyesonthem,whichshowsyouareinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout. Hands Yourhandsarealsoveryexpressive.Bypointingyourfinger,ormovingyourhandsclosertogether,youcanleadpeopletopayattentiontowhatyouaresaying.Usedproperly,handgesturescanmakeyouseementhusiastic,butmakingtoomanygesturescanmakeyouappearuncontrolled.Touchingyoursleevesorfacecanmakeyouappearuneasy. Posture Yourposturehasagreateffectonyourbodylanguage.Bylearningyourbodytowardssomeone,youshowattentiveness(專(zhuān)注).Byfallingawayfromthemorleaningback,youshowalackofinterest.Whenwearefeelinglowinconfidenceandwanttohideaway,wekeepourheadsdown. Insummary,ourface,eyes,handsandpostureexpresswhatisgoingoninsideus.Theyhelpotherstounderstandwhatwearereallyfeeling.Usingbodylanguagesintherightwayhelpspeopletogetonwellwitheachother.34.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thefirstimpressionyougiveothersmostlycomesfromyour________.A.words

B.looks

C.attitude

D.bodylanguage35.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.thewrongimpression

B.anuncomfortableatmosphereC.unfriendlybehavior

D.asituationthatonecan’tbear36.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeffectofusingbodylanguage?A.Itshowsyourpositioninagroup.B.Ithelpsyouhideyourrealfeeling.C.Ithelpsyoumakefriendsmoreeasily.D.Itshowsyourinterestandhobbies.參考答案： 34-36DAC 19.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisad-venture?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.

Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessome-thingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力).

Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,ad-venturetravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范圍)ofthetraveler’slifestylede-fines(定義)adventure.

Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheper-son’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.

Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutineandtrysome-thingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeach,tryhiking,instead,throughthemountains.L