湖南省永州市楓木山中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省永州市楓木山中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral參考答案：C2.Accustomedto_____thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingtop.A.having

been

climbed

B.climb

C.climbing

D.climbed參考答案：C3.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”，故D項正確。4.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallypassedtheexamfortheuniversity.Apaidfor

Bpaidoff

Cpaidback

Dlaidoff參考答案：B略5.

Asaresultoftheheavysnow,thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther_____.A.news

B.notice

C.function

D.message參考答案：B6.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted______tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B7.Whathesaiddidn’t_______tomeatall.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appeal B.attach C.refer參考答案：A8.—Let’sgotothecinematonight.

—_________.A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B略9.Whatwouldyouhavedonelastnight,ifyou_____towriteyourhomework.A.hadn’t

B.haven’thad

C.didn’thave

D.hadn’thad參考答案：D10._______strongearthquakeshavehitJapanoverthepastweeks,______tothesenseofuneaseacrossthecountry,wherethefinaldeathtollisexpectedtotop18,000.A.Scoresof,adding

B.Scoreof,added

C.Dozensof,appealing

D.Dozenof,appealed參考答案：a略11.Inordernottogetintotrouble,advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads_______children.A.beingaimedat B.aimedat

C.havingaimedat

D.havingbeenaimedat參考答案：B12.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略13.Ifyoudon’tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe

ofbringingyourown.

A.effect

B.academic

C.insult

D.alternative參考答案：D14.InChinatoday,_______carisbecoming_____popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：D15.Thebestmethodto________thisgoalistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossiblewiththelabormovementitself.A.accompany

B.finishC.accomplish

D.complete參考答案：Caccomplishagoal是固定搭配，表示“實現(xiàn)目標”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。16.--Didyoucatchtheplane?--No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would

B.wouldhave

C.could

D.did參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere___21___

,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.

Oneagent(代理人）____22____

ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas___23___ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturging（催促）ustohavealook___24___.Wefinallydidanditwas___25___atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand____26____

ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof___27___

itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)___28___—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t___29___us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer___30___

.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar___31___

thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota___32___

messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe___33___

directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which___34___wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,____35____wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe___36___:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d___37___

theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea___38___bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe___39___intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare___40___

theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.21.A.needed

B.limited

C.enough

D.large22.A.recommended

B.decorated

C.sold

D.spun23.A.below

B.within

C.beyond

D.between24.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.attimes

D.athand25.A.relief

B.concern

C.love

D.curiosity26.A.poverty

B.happiness

C.challenge

D.desire27.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.what28.A.effort

B.offer

C.promise

D.profit29.A.comeacross

B.lookafter

C.dependon

D.laughat30.A.instead

B.indeed

C.aside

D.apart31.A.worse

B.better

C.less

D.higher32.A.relaxing

B.disappointing

C.pleasant

D.regular33.A.agents

B.buyers

C.managers

D.owners34.A.already

B.still

C.generally

D.ever35.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but36.A.apologized

B.complained

C.blamed

D.explained37.A.check

B.analyze

C.appreciate

D.ignore38.A.loss

B.risk

C.chance

D.lead...39.A.increase

B.difference

C.interest

D.mistake40.A.kind

B.polite

C.smart

D.energetic參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文，主要講了“我”和未婚夫看中了一套房子，但卻買不起，所以就每天去看那套房子并憧憬著自己住進去將會是怎樣的，房主因此被打動，雖然有一位出價更高的人想要買這套房子，房主還是把這套房子以更低的價格賣給了我們。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.needed需要的，

B.limited

有限的，

C.enough

足夠的，

D.large大的，根據(jù)句意：我和我的未婚夫為我們的第一個家購物都感到很興奮，但是我們的資金是……，由轉折詞but可以推斷我們的資金“有限，不足”，故選B.22.考查動詞詞義辨析，A.recommended推薦，

B.decorated裝飾，

C.sold賣，

D.spun紡紗，結合文意：我們的代理人特別向我們“推薦了”一套房子，故選A.23.考查介詞詞義辨析，A.below在……下面，

B.within

在……之內，

C.beyond

超過……，D.between在……之間，根據(jù)句意:盡管他的描述聽起來很棒，但價格“超出了”我們的預算范圍，所以我們拒絕了，故選C.24.考查短語辨析，A.atleast至少，

B.atmost

最多，

C.attimes

有時，

D.athand在手邊，即將來臨，根據(jù)句意：但是她一直催促我們“至少”去看一看，故選A.25.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.relief減輕，

B.concern擔心，

C.love

愛，

D.curiosity好奇，根據(jù)后文“ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.”它是我們的家，小巧而有魅力，它朝著一片安靜的湖。走路穿過房間，我們和一對上了年紀的夫妻談話，感受到了那個家里的婚姻美滿幸福，可知作者第一眼看到這個房子，就感受到了“愛”，故選C.26.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.poverty

貧窮，

B.happiness快樂，

C.challenge

挑戰(zhàn)，

D.desire愿望，由前文中作者對這個家溫馨的描述，可以推斷這里應該是：我們在那個家里感受到了婚姻的溫暖和“快樂”，故選B.27.考查疑問詞詞義辨析，A.which

哪一個，

B.why為什么，

C.that

作連接詞時無意義，D.what什么，What…belike：……是怎么樣的，結合文意：每天我們都會坐在湖邊，看著那個房子，想象著如果在那居住會是什么樣子的，故選D.28.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.effort

努力，

B.offer

提供；報價，

C.promise

諾言，

D.profit利益，結合上下文可推斷：幾天后，我們給出了我們的“報價”，故選B.29.考查動詞短語辨析，A.comeacross明白，理解，

B.lookafter

照顧，

C.dependon

依靠，

D.laughat嘲笑，結合前句：我們給出了我們的報價——遠遠低于要價，令人吃驚的是，他們并沒有嘲笑我們，故選D.30.考查副詞詞義辨析，A.instead代替，反而，

B.indeed確實，

C.aside在……一邊，

D.apart分開，結合上下句：他們沒有嘲笑我們，“反而”再給我們說了一次他們的要價，故選A.31.考查形容詞比較級，A.worse更壞的，

B.better更好的，

C.less更少的，

D.higher更高的，根據(jù)轉折詞but可判斷前后句是表達轉折的意思：他們再次給出的價錢雖然遠超出我們的預算，但比最初的要價少多了，故選C.32.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.relaxing

令人放松的，

B.disappointing

讓人失望的，

C.pleasant

讓人舒心的，

D.regular有規(guī)律的，根據(jù)句意：第二天，我們得到了一個“讓人失落的”消息：另外一個買者已經(jīng)報出了比我們更高的價格。33.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.agents代理人，

B.buyers買者，

C.managers經(jīng)理，

D.owners擁有者，主人，結合上下文可知：在得到這個讓人失落的消息過后，我們決定和“房主”直接談談，故選D.34.考查副詞詞義辨析，A.already已經(jīng)，

B.still

仍然，

C.generally大體上，

D.ever曾經(jīng)；永遠，根據(jù)句意：我們給出了我們最后的報價，但“仍然”比另外一個買主的報價低了上千美元，故選B.35.考查邏輯連接詞，A.so所以，

B.or或者，

C.for為了，

D.but但是，根據(jù)前句句意：我們知道（自己的報價低于別人的），后句句意：我們必須嘗試一下，可知前后句是轉折的關系，故選D.36.考查動詞詞義辨析，A.apologized

道歉，B.complained埋怨，

C.blamed

責備，

D.explained解釋，根據(jù)空格后的內容：他看到我們那段時間總是一直坐在湖邊，他知道我們有多愛那個地方，可知這里是房主把房子賣給我們的“解釋，原因”，故選D.37.考查動詞詞義辨析，A.check

核查，

B.analyze

分析，

C.appreciate

贊美，欣賞，

D.ignore忽視，結合文意：房主知道我們有多愛那個房子，知道我們很“欣賞”他們?yōu)檫@個房子所付出的多年心血，故選C.38.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.loss丟失，失去，

B.risk風險，

C.chance機會，

D.lead領導，結合文意：因為房主以更低的價格把房子賣給了我們，所以他會有所“損失”，故選A.39.考查名詞詞義辨析，A.increase增加，

B.difference不同，差異，

C.interest

興趣，

D.mistake錯誤，根據(jù)句意:房主告訴我們把價格上的“差價”當作新婚禮物，故選B.40.考查形容詞詞義辨析，A.kind善良的，

B.polite

有禮貌的，C.smart聰明的，

D.energetic有活力的，結合全文:作者寫這篇文章的目的就是贊揚房主的善良，所以這里應該是當人們心懷“善良”的時候，就不是陌生人了，故選A.【名師點睛】完形填空題旨在考察學生綜合運用語言知識的能力。做此題時必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點在于以下兩點:1.通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：……。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第5小題，這里并不清楚那套房子第一眼看上去是怎么樣的——是讓人感受到了“放松”，“擔心”，“愛”還是“好奇”，只有結合下文“ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome”可知，作者是從中感受到了“愛”，故可選出正確答案。2.明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。這篇文章中多次考察到名詞，形容詞，動詞的應用，以及文章細節(jié)內容的理解。如第12題，既考察了各種形容詞的意思，又考察了文章細節(jié)的理解，根據(jù)message后的內容：另外一個買者已經(jīng)報出了比我們更高的價格，可以看出這是個“讓人失落”的消息，，由此得出答案。三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplelikethefeelingofthegentlewindinspring.Manyliketoseethefallingleavesdancinginthewindinautumn.Butsometimes,whenthewindbecomesastorm,itcanbeverydestructive(毀滅性的).AseriesofsuchstormsstrucktheUSlastmonthandcausedveryseriousdamageandhumanpain.Everyyear,majorstormscausemanyproblemsaroundtheworld.Thereisnothingpeoplecandotostopthesepowerfulforcesofnature.Butnewtechniquesarehelpingscientiststopredicthow,when,andwherebigstormswillhappen.Themoreexactscientists’warningsare,thebetterpeoplecanprepareforthestorms.Predictionsareimproving.“We’vegottenbetterovertheyears,especiallythelastfewyears,”saysPhilKlotzback,ascientistatanAmericanuniversity.Howisastormformed?Evenifscientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windscansuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection.“Forahurricanetohappen,conditionshavetobejustright,”Klotzbacksays.

First,theoceanwaterneedstobewarmenoughsothatitevaporatesandrisesintotheair.Asitrises,theaircontainingdropsofwatercoolsandturnsbackintoliquid.Thisprocessgivesoffheat.Thisproducesenergylikeanenginethatcauseswindstoincrease.Itdrivestheformationofahurricane.Ifwindspeedsreach40milesperhour,thesystemiscalleda“tropicalstorm”,anditgetsaname.At75milesperhour,itbecomesahurricane.HurricanesthathittheUSstartwhenathunderstormformsoffthecoastAfrica.Stormsalsodevelopovertropicalwatersinotherpartsoftheworld.Onaverage,60or70stormsformoffAfricaeveryyear.About10ofthemgetnames.Thereareusuallyaboutsixhurricanes.Twotendtobeverybig,withwindsof115milesperhourorabithigher.ThehurricaneseasonlastsfromJunetoNovember.NinetypercentofallhurricaneshitinAugust,SeptemberandOctober.68.Accordingtothetext,hurricanesusually________.

A.formoffthecoastofAfricaandAmerica

B.hitpartsoftheworldinsummerandautumn

C.causeseawindstoriseandblowoverthesea

D.striketheUSbutcausenodamage69.Theunderlinedword“evaporates”(inParagraph5)probablymeans“________.”

A.beginstomove

B.getslost

C.becomeshot

D.changesintoagas70.Whichofthefollowingabouttheinformationofahurricaneisthecorrectorder?

a.Theoceanwaterevaporatesandgoesintotheair.

b.Heatcreatesenergyandcauseswindstoincrease.

c.Thevaporcools.d.Theoceanwateriswarmenough.

e.Thevaporchangesbackintoliquid.

f.Thiscoursegivesoutheat.

A.a,d,e,b,c,f

B.a,b,c,f,d,e

C.d,a,c,e,f,b

D.d,a,b,c,e,f參考答案：BDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Martinwasnowold.Hisfathergavehimabookwithoutanypicturesforhisbirthday.HenoticedMartinwasdisappointed.Hesaid,“Son,itisn’tanoldbook.It’samagicbook.Buttodiscoveritsmagic,you’llhavetoreadit.”Martinlikedeverythingtodowithmagic.Hestartedreadingit,eventhoughhewasn’tveryinterested.Thenextmorning,hisfatheraskedhim,“Haveyoufoundthemagic?Therewasakeytofind!”Martinranoffandlookedthroughthebook,buttherewasnosignofthekey.Hecameback,veryhungry,buthisfathertoldhim,“Youwon’tfinditlikethat.Youhavetoreadthebook.”However,