2022-2023學年北京太師莊中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年北京太師莊中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she______somethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaid

B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D2.I’msureyou’drathershe_______inFrance,wouldn’tyou?A．stay

B．stays

C．stayed

D．wouldstay參考答案：C3.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A4.—IwillgotothepartyifIdon’thavetodressup.—Well,actually,itdoesn’tmatter_______you’redressed.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when

參考答案：C考查主語從句的用法。句意：----如果我不必打扮，我將參加晚會。好，真的，你如何打扮沒有關系。題干中的it是形式主語，空后是主語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，故選C。5.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：C6.--Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.until

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：B略7._______thatthepathcontinuedontheotherside,wewonderedhowwecouldgetacrossthestream.A.Seeing

B.BeingabletoseeC.Itcouldbeseen

D.Atthesightof參考答案：A8.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup參考答案：D9.Theroad_______nextweekleadstoHighway62．A．building

B．tobuildC．tobebuilt

D．built參考答案：C考點：非謂語動詞不定式試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語這條路（“theroad”）與動詞建設（“build”）之間構成被動關系，非謂語動詞用被動態(tài)。

根據(jù)動作建設在將來發(fā)生，不定式表將來，該句選不定式被動態(tài)，to+bedone,tobebuilt。

句意：這條路將在下個月開始鋪設，它通向62號高速路。10.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)sincelastmonth可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。11.WewenttotheSlenderWestLakeyesterday,___,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when參考答案：B12.RoseisMr．Smith'ssecretary,soshehas_____toallhisbusinesse-mails．

A．power

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．way

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D13.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto

B.inreferenceto

C.inproportionto

D.incontrastto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，每名員工都應按其工作的比例獲得報酬，這樣才能提高生產(chǎn)率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto關于；C.inproportionto與…成比例；D.incontrastto和

對照。inproportionto“與…成比例”符合句意。故C選項正確。14.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble

_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當Peter在公眾場合說話的時候，他總是很難想到合適的說話的內容。havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有困難。故選A項。15.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B試題分析：考察定語從句。題干的意思是：“快樂和成功經(jīng)常會眷顧那些善于欣賞自己優(yōu)點的人?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍癬_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定語從句，修飾先行詞those，從句中缺少主語，故用who引導。故選B。16.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are參考答案：C考查主謂一致。第一個空處主語為定語從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞professor，謂語用單數(shù)。第二個空處主語為Mr.Black，為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選C。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasachild,IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’veeverknown.Henever

36__atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberedhimasakindand

_37_person,

WhenDr.Gibbsdidn’twork,heplantedtrees.Hishousecoveredanareaoftenacres,andhislife’sgoalwastomakeit_38_.

Hehadsomeinteresting_39_concerningplanting.Hebelongedtothe“Nopains,nogains”

__40

ofplantgrowing.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIasked

_41__,hesaid,“Wateringplantswillspoilthem,andifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetree_42_willgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings_43__forthemandweedouttheweakones.”Soheneverwateredhistrees.Hewould_44__apine,andinsteadof_45__iteverymorning,hebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.I__46__himwhyhedidso,andhesaiditwastogetthetree’s_47__.

Iplantedacoupleoftreesafew_48__ago.Icarriedwatertothemforasolidsummer,sprayedthemandprayedoverthem.Twoyearsofcarefultendinghas_49__intreesthatexpecttobe_50__tohandandfoot.Wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theytrembletheirbranches.

Dr.Gibbspassedawaya_51__ofyearsafterIlefthome.Nowandthen,Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetrees.They’re_52__now,bigandhealthy.

FunnythingsaboutDr.Gibbs’trees.Hardshipanddifficultyseemedtobenefitthem_53__comfortandeasenevercould.

Lifeistough,whetherwewant_54__tobeornot.Toomanytimesweprayforease,butthat’saprayerseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfor_55__thatreachdeepintotheearth,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon’tbesweptaway.36.A.shouted

B.shot

C.aimed

D.pointed37.A.cruel

B.greedy

C.pleasant

D.disciplined38.A.museum

B.park

C.playground

D.forest39.A.features

B.theories

C.characters

D.instructions40.A.class

B.college

C.school

D.university41.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why42.A.image

B.product

C.generation

D.species43.A.cheap

B.easy

C.expensive

D.rough44.A.paint

B.plant

C.uproot

D.establish45.A.starving

B.beating

C.watering

D.feeding46.A.asked

B.told

C.informed

D.demanded47.A.approval

B.attention

C.pain

D.communication48.A.weeks

B.months

C.years

D.days49.A.resulted

B.produced

C.believed

D.spent50.A.treated

B.tended

C.supported

D.attended51.A.number

B.couple

C.row

D.period52.A.trembling

B.dying

C.strong

D.intelligent53.A.while

B.though

C.as

D.and54.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this55.A.trunks

B.roots

C.branches

D.leaves參考答案：36-40

ACDBC

41-45

DCDBC

46-50

ABCAD

51-55BCACB三、閱讀理解18.Itwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwritingthatIwasfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursor(光標)hadfrozen.Itriedtoshutthecomputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelsetodo,Iyanked(用力猛拉)thebatteryout.Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofacrucial（緊要關頭）undertaking.Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmycomputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehadbeencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusingtheWindowsSetupCD.IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs.ButnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforcedtocallthecomputercompany'sGlobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbyawomaninsomeunnamed,far-offland.IfinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeonewhenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretocommentonthebeautifulweatherwe'vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoon(季風)attheotherendofthephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint."Mycomputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butIdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD.""Soyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourWindowsSetupCD."Shehasapparentlybeendozingand,havingcometojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverforherinattention.Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotacomputertechnician.Herjobwastoserveasagatekeeper.Heronlyduty,asfarasIcouldtell,wastoraiseglobalstresslevels.Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemethephonenumberforWindows'creator,Microsoft.Thisislikegivingsomeonethephonenumberfor,Idon'tknow,NorthAmerica.Besides,theCDworked;Ijustdidn'thaveit.NomatterhowmanytimesIrepeatedmystory,wecamebacktothesameplace.Shewascalmandpolite.Whenmy

voice

hitacertaindecibel(分貝),Iwaspassedalong,likeahot,irritablepotato,toatechnician."Youdon'thavetheWindowsSetupCD,ma'am,becauseyoudon'tneedit,"heexplainedcheerfully."Windowscamepreinstalledonyourcomputer!""ButIdoneedit.""Yes,butyoudon'thaveit."Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethroughtheuseofadifferentCD,onethatwoulderasemyentiresystem."Ofcourse,you'dloseallyoure-mail,yourdocuments,yourphotos."Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache."Youmightbeabletorecoverthem,butitwouldbeexpensive."Hesoundeddelighted."Andit'snotcoveredbythewarranty(產(chǎn)品保證書)!"

Thesafebegantoseemlikeagoodidea,provideditwasfull.Ihungupthephoneanddrovemycomputertoasmall,friendlyrepairplaceI'dheardabout.Asmart,helpfulmandugoutaWindowsCDandtoldmeitwouldn'tbeaproblem.Anhourlater,hecalledtoletmeknowitwasready.Ithankedhim,andwechattedabouttheweather,whichwasthesameoutsidemywindowasitwasoutsidehis.56.Whydidtheauthorshutdownhercomputerabruptly?A.Shehadsavedwhatshehadwritten.

B.Shecouldn'tmovethecursor.C.Thecomputerrefusedtowork.

D.Thecomputerofferedtorepairitself.57.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaboutthewomanattheGlobalSupportCentre?A.Shesoundedhelpfulandknowledgeable.B.Shewastheretomakecallersfrustrated.C.Shewasabletosolvehercomputerproblem.D.Shewasquicktopassheralongtoatechnician.58.Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas_________________.A.effective

B.economical

C.unpractical

D.unsatisfied59."Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeansthatA.thetechnician’sproposalwouldmakethingsevenworseB.thetechnician’sproposalcouldeventuallysolvetheproblemC.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafeD.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache60.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalrepairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPTAefficiency

Blocation

C

SetupCDsDattitude參考答案：CBDAC19.Scientistsareworriedthatanasteroid(小行星)willpossiblyhittheearthin2036.Ifscientistsareright,planetearthis24yearsawayfromamajordisaster.

Scientistshavebeenmonitoringtheprogressofa390-metre-wideasteroideversinceitwasdiscoveredlastJune.Theyhaveannouncedthatitcouldhittheearth,causinghugedamage,in2036.

NASAestimatesthattheimpactfromtheasteroidnamedafterApophisandancientEgyptiandemon(魔鬼)wouldreleasemorethan100,000timestheenergyreleasedinthenuclearexplosionoverHiroshima.Thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosion.Thewholeplanetwouldseetheeffectsofthedustreleasedintotheatmosphere.

Thisistheworstpossiblescenario(情景)ofanyasteroidinrecordedhistory.

Havingmorethan20years’warningofpossibleimpactmightseemplentyoftime.Butscientistsinsistthatthereisactuallyverylittletimelefttodecide.

Luckily,however,theyaren’tshortonideasfordeflectingtheasteroid.Thefavoredmethodisalsoprobablytheeasiest—throwingaspacecraftattheasteroidtochangeitsdirection.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyplanstotestthisinthenextdecade.

Oneideathatseemstohavenosupportfromastronomersistheuseofexplosive,althoughthissoundsmorelikelytothepublicorHollywoodproducer.

Atpresent,scientistsaretryingtomakeabetterestimateofhowmuchtimewehave,throughmoreobservations.

Inspringofnextyear,therewillbeanotherchanceforradarobservationofApophis.Thiswillhelpastronomerscalculatetheorbitsoftheasteroidmoreaccurately.

If,atthatstage,theycan’trule