2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣留守營中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河北省秦皇島市撫寧縣留守營中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someofficeequipment,includingtwodesksandtwocomputers,________soldafewminutesago.

A.were

B.was

C.are

D.is參考答案：B略2.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A3.一IenjoyedaverygoodholidayinHongKong．－

A．Oh，Iamgladtohearthat

B．It’sapleasure

C．Congratulations

D．Oh，that’sveryniceofyou參考答案：A4.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.

A.iscut

B.cuts

C.willbecut

D.hasbeencut參考答案：26.B考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示主語的性質(zhì)特點，用主動形式。

5._____isnousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth–yourfatherhasalreadybeentoldeverything.

A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A6.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed參考答案：A7.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．neither

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．bargain

D．height2．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer3．frequent

A．president

B．fresh

C．fever

D．silence4．roses

A．houses

B．buses

C．horses

D．gases5．bench

A．school

B．machine

C．march

D．character參考答案：略8.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers參考答案：A9.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D10.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded參考答案：A11.AngLeewondirectingOscarfor“LifeofPi”,afilmwhichwasan

ofafantasyadventurenovelaboutanIndianboy.A.adoption

B.adaptationC.addiction

D.affection參考答案：B5.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff

shesavedthefirm?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D略13.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D14.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們?nèi)匀粚λ麄兪侨绾伟l(fā)現(xiàn)這個交易秘密的存有疑問。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞of的賓語，且連詞在從句中作方式狀語“如何”。故選C。15.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen參考答案：B

16.Theministerrefusedforreasonsof

_______

ratherthanreligiontosignanewlawlegalizingabortion.

A.comprehension B.conscience C.consequence D.conservation參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened__36___.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot__37___the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic__38___,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe__39___oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution___40__up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading__41___throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures__42___the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinarightway.Nevertheless,itis__43___todoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,___44__,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,__45___bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,___46__itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately__47___.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellasinstitutional,withdisplaybecoming__48___andstoragecapacity__49___.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,__50___generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch__51___.Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe___52__withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas__53___bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen__54___viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed__55___“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.36．A.between B.before

C.since

D.later37．A.after

B.by C.during

D.until38．A.means

B.method C.medium D.measure39．A.process B.company C.light

D.form40．A.gathered

B.speeded C.worked D.picked41．A.on B.out C.over D.off42．A.of B.for C.beyond D.into43．A.important

B.difficult

C.honest

D.concrete44．A.indeed

B.hence

C.however D.therefore45．A.brought

B.followed C.stimulated. D.characterized46．A.unless

B.since

C.lest D.although47．A.apparent

B.desirable

C.negative D.believable48．A.sharper

B.darker

C.heavier D.higher49．A.decreasing

B.increasing

C.declining

D.flowing50．A.bymeansof

B.intermsof

C.withregardto

D.inlinewith51．A.deeper

B.fewer

C.nearer

D.smaller52．A.environment

B.distance C.sky D.state53．A.regarded

B.impressed

C.influenced

D.effected54．A.competitive

B.controversial

C.conditional

D.clumsy55．A.above

B.upon C.against

D.with參考答案：36-40．ADCBB

41-45．ADACB

46-50．DAABB

51-55．DACBC試題分析：文章大意：本文為議論文，主要闡述了通訊技術(shù)的變遷與發(fā)展，尤其是電腦信息技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展給人們的工作生活帶來了改變，但同時對此人們也有不同的聲音。40．動詞搭配。句意上：“隨著通訊革命的加快…”,“speedup”表示“加緊，加快”符合這兒的意思要求。故選B。41．固定詞組。此處考察短語“l(fā)eadon”，表示“繼續(xù)引領(lǐng)”。在結(jié)構(gòu)上，兩個and分別連接“beginning…”﹑“l(fā)eding…”以及后面的“motion…”做伴隨狀語。故選A。42．介詞辨析。此處表示的是“移動圖片進入到20世紀的汽車與飛機上”,所以用“into”較為適合，所以選D。43．形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的一句“Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinarightway”以及連接詞“Nevertheless”可以看出通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展還是對社會的推動起到重要的作用，這從下一段開頭也加以了闡述，B項為“困難的”之意，C項為“誠實的”，而D選項表示“具體的”，所以選A。44．上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意以及選詞的位置關(guān)系，此處表示的是“然而”之意也與上段最后的“Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinarightway”相對應(yīng)。B和D選項都是“因此”的意思。故選C。45．動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意理解，電腦的引進是在綜合電路的發(fā)明以后，二者可以構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系所以可以用“followed”表示故選B。C選項表示“刺激”而D表示“描述，刻畫”之意。46．上下文串聯(lián)。此處表示為讓步狀語從句，前面有“radicallychangedtheprocess”而后面的句意上又為否定句，故這兒表示的是“盡管其對媒體的影響并沒有立刻顯現(xiàn)”，也正好與下面的“Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。47．形容詞辨析。詞義上，A項表示“明顯的”，B項表示“渴望的”,C項表示“消極的”，D項表示“可相信的”。與上題的理解相一致。選A。48．形容詞辨析。這兒談?wù)摰氖请S著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電腦變小了也變得更強大了，所以電腦的顯示變得更加敏銳，A項符合。49．動詞辨析。這兒也繼續(xù)在討論電腦的提高與改善之處即它的存儲量也變大即增加了，A項和C項都表示“下降”的意思，故選B。50．介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文，“Theywerethoughtof,likepeople…”應(yīng)該表示的是“與人一樣，一代一代，更新?lián)Q代”，故選B。A項表示“通過…方式”，C項“關(guān)于”，D項表示“與…相符合、一致”。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Ifyouhaveevergonethroughatollbooth(收費所),youknowthatyourrelationshiptothepersonintheboothisnotthemostintimateyou'lleverhave.Itisoneoflife'sfrequentaffairs:Youhandoversomemoney;youmightgetchange;youdriveoff.Lateonemorningin1984,headedforlunchinSanFrancisco,Idrovetowardabooth.Iheardloudmusic.Itsoundedlikeaparty.Ilookedaround.Noothercarswiththeirwindowsopen.Nosoundtrucks.Ilookedatthetollbooth.Insideit,themanwasdancing."Whatareyoudoing?"Iasked."I'mhavingaparty,"hesaid."Whatabouttherestofthepeople?"Ilookedattheothertollbooths.Hesaid,"Whatdothoselookliketoyou?"Hepointeddowntherowoftollbooths."Theylooklike……tollbooths.Whatdotheylookliketoyou?"Hesaid,"Verticalcoffins.At8:30everymorning,livepeoplegetin.Thentheydieforeighthours.At4:30,likeLazarusfromthedead,theyreemergeandgohome.Foreighthours,brainisonhold,deadonthejob.Goingthroughthemotions."Iwasamazed.Thisguyhaddevelopedaphilosophy,amythologyabouthisjob.Sixteenpeopledeadonthejob,andtheseventeenth,inpreciselythesamesituation,figuresoutawaytolive.Icouldnothelpaskingthenextquestion:"Whyisitdifferentforyou?You'rehavingagoodtime."Helookedatme."Iknewyouweregoingtoaskthat.Idon'tunderstandwhyanybodywouldthinkmyjobisboring.Ihaveacorneroffice,glassonallsides.IcanseetheGoldenGate,SanFrancisco,andtheBerkeleyhills.HalftheWesternworldvacationshere……andIjuststrollineverydayandpracticedancing."56.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inmostcases,howdoyoudescribetherelationshipbetweendriversandtollbooth?A.mostintimate

B.verytense

C.prettyordinary

D.extremelyhostile57.WhydidtheauthorgotoSanFrancisco?A.Toattendaparty

B.TohaveamealC.Todancewiththeworkerinthetollbooth

D.Tohandintherepairfeeofhiscar58.Theunderlinedname“Lazarus”mentionedintheeighthparagraphprobablyreferstoaperson___________.A.whowasveryactiveinhislife

B.whowasdeadandrevivedfromdeathC.whowasgoingtoSanFrancisco

D.wholikeddancingatwork59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthorpassedbythetollbootheveryday.B.Theworkerenjoyedhisworkverymuch.C.OnlywesternpeopleliketospendtheirholidaysintheBerkeleyhills.D.Thedancingworkerwasgettingbadlyalongwithhiscolleagues.60.Afterhearingwhattheworkersaid,theauthorwouldprobably_________.A.gototheworker’sseniortocomplainabouthisbadattitudetowardsjob.B.goclimbingtheGoldenGateandtheBerkeleyhillstohaveavacation.C.learntotakeapositiveattitudetojobandappreciatevaluablethingsinlife.D.gobackhomeinsteadofwastingtimetravelingtoSanFrancisco.參考答案：CBBBC19.Whatproblemsdoyouhaveinyoustudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyourstudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.

Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

StudyTechniques

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.DonotwatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytoma