湖北省黃岡市大趙家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市大趙家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?—____mystudentshaveatry?A.

Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.May參考答案：

2.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingtheearthquakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.intheaidof

D.inwantof參考答案：D3.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略4.Afterquestioningthesexcrimesuspect(嫌疑人)forfivehours,thepolicemengot_______theywanted.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what參考答案：D5.Everything

_______

shines

is

not

necessarily

gold.A.

which

B.

when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：閃閃發(fā)光之物未必就是金子。everything等不定代詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，不可用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；因從句缺主語(yǔ)不可用when；what只引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.—Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.—Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_______tothisdiscussion?A.suitable B.tentative C.parallel

D.relevant參考答案：D7.Itwasthebelief________AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica_______madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D8.—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.

—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A.the,\ B.the,a C.\,a D.a,the參考答案：C9.It’s_______forpeopletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們責(zé)備交通堵塞、汽油成本和現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏是合理的。A.reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B.available可獲得的；C.accurate準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。10.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.

A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others參考答案：A11.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar參考答案：AasfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，為固定搭配，符合句意。12.Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell______thequalityofthelandisnotverygoodA.asif

Bevenif

C.eversince

D.sothat參考答案：B13.—DoyouallowyoursontogotoanyInternetcafé’atweekends?—___________not!A.Extremely

B.Thoroughly

C.Absolutely

D.Completely參考答案：C14.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas參考答案：D15.--Whyareyousodepressed,dear?--Sorry,Father.Igottheradio_________whileselectingprogrammes.

A.broke

B.broken

C.tobreak

D.breaking參考答案：B略16.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.

A.buildup

B．makeup

C．takeup

D．sendup參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共30分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

26

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

27

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

28thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

29

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

30

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

31

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

32

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

33

—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

34.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

35

beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto

36

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

37.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

38thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

39

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

40

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

41,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

42.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

43.Heknewhehadto

44,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha45thing.26.A.but

B.because

C.or

D.since27.A.ever

B.nearly

C.never

D.often28.A.pass

B.drop

C.carry

D.take29.A.problem

B.mistake

C.case

D.question30.A.during

B.after

C.over

D.before31.A.rest

B.break

C.walk

D.stop32..A.visit

B.meet

C.catch

D.greet33.A.delight

B.anger

C.surprise

D.eagerness34.A.lonely

B.empty

C.noisy

D.crowded35..A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t36.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick37.A.get

B.getup

C.getthrough

D.getin38.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Until39.A.Ontime

B.Nowandthen

C.Bytheway

D.Atlast40.A.Come

B.Help

C.Hello

D.Sorry41.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Truly

D.Gradually42.A.atmost

B.afterall

C.inshort

D.asusual43.A.watch

B.play

C.read

D.write44.A.wait

B.stand

C.sleep

D.work45..A.bad

B.cool

C.strange

D.nice參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslike

Revenge(復(fù)仇)oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhenitcomestosports.

How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?

RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncil(學(xué)生會(huì))andisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject.Melendres,nowafreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA'sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege-levelcourses.

Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?Brainsaren'ttheonlyanswer."Topgradesdon'talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,"declaresHerbertWalberg,professorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesofsuper-achievingstudents."Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate(天賦的)abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore."

Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighI.Q.ssometimesdon'tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerI.Q.s.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.

Hardworkisn'tthewholestory,either."It'snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen,"saidoneofthemanyAstudentsweinterviewed."It'swhatyoudowhileyou'resitting."Indeed,someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.

Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.71.

The“nerds”canprobablybe__________.A.

dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillsB.

successfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersC.

studentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesD.

bornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivities72.

Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.

MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.B.

Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight-Astudents.C.

Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.D.

Straight-Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinthesociety.73.

Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause________.A.

theyarebornclevererthanothersB.

theyworkerlongerhoursonstudyC.

theymakefulluseoftheirabilitiesD.

theyknowtheshortcuttosuccess74.

Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.

Theinterviewswithmorestudents.B.

TheroleI.Q.playsinlearningwell.C.

Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.D.

Theachievementstopstudentsmake.75.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Studentsneedn’tworkhardonstudyanymore.B.

Thebrighteststudentscannevergettopgrades.C.

Topstudentscertainlyachieveall-arounddevelopments.D.

StudentswithaverageI.Q.scanbecomesuper-achievers.參考答案：19.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴會(huì)),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(過(guò)多的)calories.11.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______A.bringweightproblemsB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoosD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods12.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter__A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.noteatthefoodinhighfatC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods13.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables

B.waterC.caloriesofenergy

D.physicalexercise14.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A.can'tcontrolthemselves

B.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can'thelpturningawa