湖南省婁底市甘棠鎮(zhèn)甘棠中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市甘棠鎮(zhèn)甘棠中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis參考答案：C2.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D3.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage? —Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．A．in

B．on

C．a(chǎn)way

D．off參考答案：D4.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive參考答案：D5.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B6.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_____theOct．

5deathofco-founderSteveJobs．

A．for

B．to

C．from

D．since參考答案：D7.--Wouldyoupleaserepeatthegrammarrulesagain?---Ofcourse,butIamsurethatyou_______tomecarefully,asIhavetoldyoutwicealready.A.don’tlisten

B.wouldn’tlistenC.weren’tlistening

D.aren’tlistening

參考答案：8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin參考答案：B9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy參考答案：略10.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略11.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略12.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略13.

Accordingtojsonline.com，217，736Barbies

oneBayinthepastthreemonths.A.hadbeensold

B.WeresoldC.havebeensold

D.havebeenselling參考答案：C14.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C15..—Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

—Noproblem,sir!A.seat B.seating

C.seated

D.sit參考答案：16.

----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nouse

參考答案：B

解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)”，便知是NOhurry,不著急。二、完型填空17.Everymorning,littleKatemakesthedayofbusdriverJohnReed.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed'sbus___21___toherstop.SowhenReed’s___22___changed,heknewhehadto___23___apropergoodbyetothe4-year-oldgirl,forallthesweet___24___fromtheangel.“Goodmorning,sweetie!”hegreetedthechildandhermom,Tracy.“Igotyoua___25___,Igotyouabookandthere'ssomethingelseinthereforyou,”hetoldKateashehandedherashiningbag.Thesweetmomentwasrecordedbythesecurity___26___insidethebus.“Mydaughterisveryhappy,”TracytoldInsideEonFriday.“That'sjusther___27___.Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsvery___28___.Theyjust___29___afriendship.”InsideKate’scard,Reedwrote:"Ican___30___saythatoverthepastmonthsyouhavebeenmyfavoritebuspassenger.Yourhappysmileand___31___everydayGoodMorningshave___32___myeveryday.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforothersto___33___.”Tracywasso___34___withReed’skindnessthatshevisitedherFacebookaccountto___35___herdaughter'sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.“EverymorningKateandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“Wetrytoalwaystakethe___36___busbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.”“Sheis___37___excitedtoseehim,shealways___38___himagoodmorning,andtellshimthelatestnewsinher4-year-oldlife.She___39___himaValentine,andhegaveheronetoo.Theyarebestfriends.”Tracy___40___seeingReedonhermorningcommute(通勤).“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.21.A.movesaround B.pullsup C.tracksdown D.showsup22.A.service B.road C.offer D.route23.A.deliver B.send C.leave D.wave24.A.rides B.smiles C.memories D.words25.A.bag B.gift C.parcel D.card26.A.guard B.camera C.door D.system27.A.way B.habit C.spirit D.look28.A.moved B.amused C.excited D.relaxed29.A.increased B.recovered C.created D.developed30.A.eventually B.honestly C.directly D.proudly31.A.warm B.formal C.modest D.natural32.A.honored B.hatched C.brightened D.inspired33.A.observe B.repeat C.follow D.appreciate34.A.satisfied B.filled C.presented D.impressed35.A.announce B.explain C.expose D.discuss36.A.safe B.right C.old D.same37.A.morethan B.anythingbut C.still D.even38.A.tells B.wishes C.awards D.shows39.A.promised B.printed C.wrote D.signed40.A.continues B.keeps C.considers D.misses參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Tracy四歲的女兒Kate和她們每日乘坐的巴士司機(jī)Reed成了好朋友。由于Reed的行車路線改變，Reed不得不與Kate道別，并送給她一些禮物。Tracy想念早上上班路上見(jiàn)到JohnReed的情景?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)toherstop.可知這里意思是當(dāng)Reed的車停在她的站點(diǎn)時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子會(huì)揮手，跳上跳下。A.movesaround走來(lái)走去；B.pullsup停下；C.tracksdown追捕；D.showsup露面，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.可知Reed的行車路線改變。A.service服務(wù)；B.road公路；C.offer提供；D.route路線，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向這個(gè)四歲的小女孩遞送一個(gè)合適的道別，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)天使給了他所有美好的回憶。A.deliver遞送；B.send發(fā)送；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.wave揮手示意，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向這個(gè)四歲的小女孩遞送一個(gè)合適的道別，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)天使給了他所有美好的回憶。A.rides乘坐；B.smiles微笑；C.memories記憶；D.words言語(yǔ)，故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)InsideKate’scard可知這里意思是我給你一張卡片。A.bag書(shū)包；

B.gift禮物；C.parcel包裹；D.card卡片，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thesweetmomentwasrecorded可知自然是車?yán)锏陌踩珨z影儀記錄下了這一切。A.guard守衛(wèi)；B.camera攝影儀；C.door門(mén)；D.system系統(tǒng)，故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsvery___8___.可知這里意思是那是她自己的方式。A.way方式；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.spirit精神；

D.look樣子，故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed'sbus___1___toherstop.可知早上，當(dāng)她看到他來(lái)的時(shí)候，她非常興奮。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.amused被逗樂(lè)的；C.excited興奮的；D.relaxed放松的，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們剛剛發(fā)展了友誼。A.increased增長(zhǎng)；B.recovered恢復(fù)；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.developed發(fā)展，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我可以真誠(chéng)地說(shuō)，在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，你一直是我最喜歡的公交車乘客。A.eventually最后；B.honestly真誠(chéng)地；C.directly直接地；D.proudly傲慢地，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的溫暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A.warm溫暖的；B.formal正式的；C.modest謙虛的；D.natural自然的，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的溫暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A.honored尊敬；B.hatched孵化；C.brightened照亮；D.inspired鼓舞，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我要感謝你為別人樹(shù)立了一個(gè)追隨的好榜樣。A.observe觀察；B.repeat重復(fù)；C.follow追隨；

D.appreciate欣賞，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)shevisitedherFacebookaccountto___15___herdaughter'sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.可知Tracy非常受感動(dòng)。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.filled充滿的；C.presented提出；D.impressed受感動(dòng)的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“EverymorningKateandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“Wetrytoalwaystakethe___16___busbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.”可知她訪問(wèn)了自己的Facebook賬戶，解釋了女兒與巴士司機(jī)的特殊關(guān)系。A.announce宣布；B.explain解釋；C.expose揭露；D.discuss討論，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)becausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.可知這里意思是我們盡量總是坐同一輛公共汽車。A.safe安全的；B.right正確的；C.old年老的；

D.same相同的，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她見(jiàn)到他不只是非常興奮，她總是祝他早上好，并告訴他她四歲生活中的最新消息。A.morethan不只是；B.anythingbut根本不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她見(jiàn)到他不只是非常興奮，她總是祝他早上好，并告訴他她四歲生活中的最新消息。A.tells

告訴；B.wishes祝福；C.awards獎(jiǎng)賞；D.shows出示，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她給他寫(xiě)了一張情人節(jié)卡片，他也給了她一張。A.promised承諾；B.printed印刷；C.wrote寫(xiě)；D.signed署名，故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.可知這里意思是Tracy想念早上上班路上見(jiàn)到JohnReed的情景。A.continues繼續(xù)；B.keeps保留；C.considers考慮；D.misses想念，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71__ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.__72__Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.__73__Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(過(guò)運(yùn)河費(fèi))werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(溝)”．__74__HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.__75__Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B.

ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.C．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.D．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.E．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal.F．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.G．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.參考答案：19.Ifyou''relookingforhelpinstayinginshapewhileontheroadaroundtheUSA,checkoutthesehotels:HotelMonacoManagerEdVirtue,wholovestopushthepedal,invitesgueststoridewithhimonWednesdaysforonehour.Hetakesguestsonascenictourofthecity''sfamousmonumentsandhistoricsites,aswellasaridenearthePotomacRiver.Thehotelevenhasoneelectricbikeforthosewhowantamoreintenseridethroughoutthecity.KimptonSchofieldHotelItoffersayogamatandon-demandyogaprogramsrightinyourroom.AndifyougotoClevelandlaterthisyear,stayatthishoteltoenjoyadditionalwellnessofferings.Thehotelwillofferaservicethatprovidesmapsofbiketrailsthatusuallyonlyloc