湖南省長沙市瀏陽楊花中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市瀏陽楊花中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..—Whatadaytoday!—Yes,it’s______thatIdon’twanttoleavemyhouse.

A.socoldaweather

B.soacolddayC.suchacoldweather

D.suchacoldday參考答案：D2.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare---youmustlearnto______.

A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D略3.

You_____himthenews;heknewitalready.

A.needn’ttell

B.needn’thavetold

C.mightn’ttell

D.mightbegoing參考答案：B4.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirltogetherwiththeteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is;is

B．are;areC．are;is

D．is;are參考答案：C5.Thatgirl______Annwasanorphan.Shelostherparentsinacaraccident.A．callingherself

B．calledC．whowascalled

D．alltheabove參考答案：DagirlcalledAnn＝agirlwhowas/iscalledAnn；agirlcallingherselfAnn＝agirlwhocalled/callsherselfAnn。所以A、B、C三個選項都正確6.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff參考答案：B7.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain，”theoldmansaidfirmly.A．because

B．sinceC．when

D．until參考答案：D句意為：“直到你答應不再朝著我的貓?zhí)撸也虐炎闱蜻€給你。”老人堅定地說。until用于否定句，意為“直到……才”，符合題意。because，since表示原因，when表示時間。8.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhichC.withwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B句意：通過一個我們所有人都能獲得的藝術工具--手機來探索并分享我們內在的創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)結構可知，這里構造了定語從句修飾名詞oneartistictool，根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用。可知選B?！久麕燑c睛】“介詞＋關系代詞which/whom”引導的定語從句：

正式語體中，關系代詞作介詞賓語，常常把介詞置于關系代詞which/whom之前；非正式語體中，介詞可置于從句末。介詞的選擇取決于其與作先行詞的名詞、代詞的搭配或與定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配。有時候需要兼顧先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。

如：1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that此題中的介詞取決于前面的名詞scenes，構成inthescenes，故選A。

溫馨提示：“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句要和“介詞+疑問代詞”引導的賓語從句區(qū)別開。兩種句子結構很相似，但亦有區(qū)別：“介詞＋關系代詞”前面是名詞或代詞，而“介詞＋疑問代詞”前面則是動詞或形容詞2.Theywayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

該題很容易讓同學們誤選D，把它看成“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句。bedifferentfrom是一形容詞短語，what引導賓語從句作介詞from的賓語，而不是fromwhich引導的定語從句，故選C。3.Weexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughoneartistictool______weallhaveaccess—thesmartphone.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich本題先行詞oneartistictool，定語從句中根據(jù)haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，選擇介詞to。故選B。9.—Hepromisedhe______theassemblyontime.Iamatalosswhathappened.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Wearestartingwithouthim.A.willattend B.hadattendedC.willhaveattended D.wouldattend參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——他保證將按時參加會議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。——沒關系，我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised”判斷此處表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應該用過去將來時，故D項正確。10.Wasthismuseum_____youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

B不填

CtheoneDwhen參考答案：C11.——Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?

——__________oftheroad.

A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atanend

D.Totheend參考答案：A12.Idon’tknow__________.A.whenhewillcomeback

B.whenwillhecomebackC.whendoeshecomeback

D.whendidhecomeback參考答案：A13.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s參考答案：C14.--Perhapswecouldinvitesomeofourjuniorschoolfriendstoourparty.--_________.A.Yes,whynot?

B.Sure,noproblem.

C.Oh,nevermind.

D.Well,goahead.參考答案：A15.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,____withhisoldone.A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared參考答案：D16.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___13___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___14___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___15___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___16___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___17___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___18___

me.Buttheonlytimehewas___19___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas___20___bytheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas___21___everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothingtakeupmy"TheAvengers"hour.SoI___22___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea___23___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___24___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher___25___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___26___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___27___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___28___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___29___.Everyonewas___30___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___31___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite___32___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.13.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve14.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit15.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.found16.A.major B.project C.composition D.instrument17.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential18.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge19.A.available B.late C.skillful D.busy20.A.sensitive B.serious C.fascinated D.particular21.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.commented22.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown23.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin24.A.already B.even C.never D.once25.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position26.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor27.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received28.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup29.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform30.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.possibly31.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing32.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody參考答案：13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B本文是一篇記敘文。講述了沒有音樂天賦的姐姐通過努力最終取得成功的故事，揭示了堅持和熱情是成功的基礎?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：但她沒有放棄。A.admit承認；B.advance前進；C.quit放棄；D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她彈得糟糕，但不放棄，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時，她問我們的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音樂學校。A.attend上學；參加；B.join加入；C.leave離開；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文afull-timemusicschool可知她想上音樂學校，故選A。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說沒有。事實上，大家都認為我妹妹缺乏天賦。A.admired欽佩；B.lacked缺乏；C.had擁有；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知根據(jù)上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天賦。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長演奏樂器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.composition作品；D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato可知父母給我請鋼琴老師說明我在我的樂器方面做得更好，故選D。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師告訴我的父母我很有潛力。A.ambition野心；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.potential潛能。根據(jù)上文Iwasbetteratmy可知老師說我有潛能，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了當?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷碛柧毼?。A.examine檢查；B.train訓練；C.correct糾正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老師培訓我，故選B。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時間是周六下午3點。那時候，我對每周六下午3點播出的英國電視劇《復仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.available可獲得的；B.late遲的；C.skillful熟練的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm可知老師唯一的空閑時間，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時間是周六下午3點。那時候，我對每周六下午3點播出的英國電視劇《復仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.sensitive敏感的；B.serious

嚴肅的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知我對節(jié)目很著迷。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時間是周六下午3點。那時候，我對每周六下午3點播出的英國電視劇《復仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.aired播出；B.filmed拍攝；C.designed設計；D.commented評論。根據(jù)上下文可知復仇者是每周六下午3點播出，故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了這個絕佳的機會。A.jumpedat跳躍；B.openedup打開；C.waitedfor等待；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知，我不讓任何事情占據(jù)我的電視時間，故我應是拒絕了這個很棒的機會，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我家里連一架鋼琴都沒有。A.tutor導師；B.musician音樂家；C.piano鋼琴；D.violin小提琴。根據(jù)上文我為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，今天家里沒有一架鋼琴，故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止過創(chuàng)作音樂。A.already已經；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.once一旦。根據(jù)下文inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher．可知"她從未停止演奏音樂"，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40多歲時，她改變了自己的職業(yè)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.career事業(yè)；C.plan計劃；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文andbecameamusicteacher．可知她由工程師轉變成音樂老師，改變了職業(yè)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回到了大學，獲得了音樂教育學位，成為了一名音樂教師。A.degree學位；B.chance機會；C.scholarship獎學金；D.sponsor贊助者。根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知，她變成了一個音樂老師，應是得到一個學位，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓孩子們開始學習他們的第一種樂器，并給予他們所有從未得到過的鼓勵和支持。A.expected期待；B.provided提供；C.imagined想象；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知她給孩子們的鼓勵支持是她從來沒得到的，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人來找她。A.paidoff付清；B.showedoff炫耀；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可很多朋友家人出席為她捧場，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她演奏時，我環(huán)顧了一下觀眾。A.audience觀眾；B.students學生；C.spotlights聚光燈；D.platform平臺。根據(jù)上文Assheplayed，Ilookedaroundatthe可知當她演奏時周圍看到是聽眾，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，每個人都在欣賞音樂。A.appropriately適當?shù)兀籅.anxiously不安地；C.obviously明顯地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)下文enjoyingthemusic可知每一個人明顯地是正在欣賞音樂，故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個記得那個7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已經走了多遠，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.sweet甜美的；B.bad壞的；糟糕的；C.powerful強大的；D.pleasing高興的。根據(jù)上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin，shewasseven．Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她七歲演奏的是完全糟糕的聲音，故選B。【32題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個記得那個7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已經走了多遠，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.everybody每個人；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文knewhowfarshehadcome，可知她已經走了多遠，盡管發(fā)生了一切。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

BeijingTravelCompanyBeijing-Singapore:fourdaysinSingaporeWebsite;www.beijingtour.comTelephone:010一62617788

MiramberHotelRestaurant&Cafe,Swimmingpool,KTV,Clothingstore,ReadingroomTravelPlansDay1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirportAfternoon:takeabustouroftheislandEvening:haveapartyintheKTV

Day2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseumAfternoon:takethecartoSentosaIsland(圣淘沙島)Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatownAfternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheislandDay4:Morning:freetimeforshoppingEvening:returnbyair

DateofDeparture(出發(fā))

PriceAugust16,2012

￥3,220August17.2012

￥3,100August18,2012

￥2,950August19,2012

￥3,15036.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore______.A.bybus

B.bytrain

C.byair

D.bysea37.Onthesecondday，travelersinthisgroupcan______.A.travelaroundbyboatvisit

B.SentosaIslandC.gotoChinatown

D.haveapartyintheKTV38.Whencantravelersshopfinelyduringthetour?A.Onthefastday.

B.Onthelastday.C.Onthethirdday.

D.Onthesecondday.39.Ifyouonlywanttospendlessthan3,000yuan，youcanchoose______asyourdeparturedate.A.August16

B.August17

C.August18

D.August19參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.B

39.C19.DearSir,ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate（住宅區(qū)）,onthelandwherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.ItisnotthatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunityweneedtoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhereandasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothinkthatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn’tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarilytrue,especiallyforelderlypeople?Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon’thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogotothelibrarytodotheirhomework?Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotherorsister?Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingandmoreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthetown—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityoflife.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalsobeextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddeliverylorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworthsuchaninfluenceonourdailylives?Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-mindedway—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissuesinvolved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone’sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?Yoursfaithfully,TomWatkins4.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink________.A.thelibraryisnolongerneededB.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuiltC.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodspriceD.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers’income5.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Shoppingconvenience. B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality. D.Trafficcondition.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheplan?A.Approving.