河北省滄州市豐臺(tái)堡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市豐臺(tái)堡中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build參考答案：B2.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof

.

A.promotion

B.extension

C.contribution

D.motivation參考答案：A3._____thereasonmaybe,physicalpunishmenttochildrenisillegal(違法).A.Forwhatever

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However參考答案：B4.Thepolice___himofstealingacarandputhimintoprison.A.warned

B.charged

C.accused

D.threatened參考答案：C略5.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．參考答案：b略6.Aninvestigationgroup_________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof參考答案：C7.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.wouldnotwin

D.wouldnothavewon參考答案：D8.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。說(shuō)話(huà)人小時(shí)候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。9.—Katedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.

—No.She’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.

A.interviewing;toprepare

B.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparing

D.beinginterviewed;preparing參考答案：B10.Youweredrivingcarelesslyandyourspeedwasabovethelimit.You’retheone_______.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedfor

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C11.ThehairdressershowedmeabookwithsomanydiversehairstylesthatIgot

anddidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.confused

B.toconfuse

C.confusing

D.tobeconfused

參考答案：A12.___________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.

A.Devoting

B.Caught

C.Devoted

D.Lost參考答案：C略13.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____（

）A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B14.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge參考答案：C略15.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens參考答案：C16.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor參考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“對(duì)某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”；dogoodtosb.“對(duì)某人有好處”；begoodfor“對(duì)……有益”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andalittleboy,Johnniebroughtupherlettersfromthegroundflooronthe

34

occasionswhenanythingcame.

Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra

35

forgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.

36

Myrawasbusy.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,but,unfortunately,Enid,thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost,diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseeherthreetimes,butherhusband,Harold,never.

Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps—perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasa

37

birthday,anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.

38

Myradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolor1

39

hercheeks.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!

Now,shestoodbythewindow,

40

.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat

41

.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒聲),clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost---fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosedin,inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof

42

.Therewasnoparcelforher!

43

theparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcome

44

byparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe

45

.

Almost

46

shetoretheenvelopeopen.

47

inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheck,MyraandHarold.Thecheckmovedquicklyfromtheairtothefloorlikeabirdwitha

48

wing.Slowlytheoldladybenttopickitup.Herpresent!Herlovelypresent!With

49

fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.34.

A.rare

B.sudden

C.particular

D.delightful35.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t36.

A.Bytheway

B.Ofcourse

C.Bynomeans

D.Nowonder37.

A.casual

B.specific

C.conventional

D.special38.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough39.

A.brightened

B.burned

C.hardened

D.weakened40.

A.thinking

B.imagining

C.welcoming

D.watching41.

A.nervously

B.wildly

C.steadily

D.randomly42.

A.loneliness

B.discontent

C.disappointment

D.amusement43.

A.Somehow

B.Maybe

C.Surely

D.Anyway44.

A.gradually

B.slowly

C.later

D.finally45.

A.patient

B.crazy

C.mild

D.tough46.

A.immediately

B.angrily

C.unwillingly

D.cheerfully47.

A.Pinned

B.Folded

C.Stuck

D.Lined48.

A.broken

B.swift

C.straight

D.soft49.

A.thin

B.freezing

C.strong

D.trembling參考答案：34---35AD

36---40BDCAD

41---45BCBCA

46---49CBAD三、閱讀理解18.SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands,Ecuador(厄瓜多爾）,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(啟發(fā))hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龜),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群島).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.67.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A.HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsB.HecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsC.HewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsD.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands68.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B.ItisanislandvisitedbyCharlesDarwin.C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.69.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.A.Thebeautifulseaviews

B.Darwin'sinspiringtripC.acloserviewofanimals

D.variousdaringactivities70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection參考答案：ACCA【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家的樂(lè)園GalapagosIslands,達(dá)爾文曾在這兒受到啟發(fā)寫(xiě)出了《物種起源》一書(shū),同時(shí),由于這兒保護(hù)得很好,直到現(xiàn)在依然是旅游的好去處。67.答案A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知達(dá)爾文在這兒觀察了各種各樣的動(dòng)物.68答案C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知,當(dāng)?shù)貙?duì)游客的活動(dòng)和參觀時(shí)間都是有嚴(yán)格限制的,所以答案選C項(xiàng).69.答案C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知,在Galapagos島上能與動(dòng)物親密接觸.70.答案A

主旨大意題.這篇文章主要是向我們推薦GalapagosIslands,因此題目要具有醒目的特點(diǎn),方能達(dá)到吸引讀者眼球的目的,故題目以A為佳.

19.Acompanyadvertisedinthenewspaperforasalesposition.Detailsoftheprerequisite（必備條件）,salaryandbenefitsweregiven.Itwasalsoclearlystatedthatapplicantsneededtotakeanaptitudetest（能力傾向測(cè)試）andaninterview.However,lookingatthewholeadvertisement,onecouldnotfindanycontactinformationofthecompany.Mostinterestedapplicantsthoughtthatitwasthecompany’sHRdepartment’scarelessnessoraprintingerror.Theythereforewaitedpatientlyforthenewspapertopublishanamendment.Butinsteadofwaitingforthenewspapertopublishthecompanydetails,anotherthreeapplicantstooktheinitiativetofindoutthecompany’scontactinformationthemselves.TimdidasearchontheInternet.Bytypingthecompany’sname,heeasilyobtainedalltheinformationincludingitscontactnumber.Lisacalledupthelocaltelephonenumbersearchserviceandfoundoutthecompany’sofficenumber.Shecalleduptheofficeandgottherequiredcontactinformation.Donnaputinagreatereffortinhersearch.Sherememberedseeingaposterbythesamecompanyinthecitysoshedroveallthewaydownandmadeafewroundstosearchforit.Shefinallyfoundittogetherwiththecompany’scontactinformation.Threedaysafterthatadvertisementwaspublishedinthenewspaper,mostinterestedapplicantswerestillwaitingeagerlyforanamendment.Ontheotherhand,theapplicationlettersandresumesofTim,LisaandDonnahadalreadyreachedthehandsofthecompany’sHRmanager.Theywerethencalledupforaninterview.Duringtheinterview,allwentwellandimmediatelytheywerehired.Thethreeofthemwerealittlesurprisedathowfastthingswenton.Theywereexpectingforanaptitudetestasstatedintheadvertisement.TheHRdirectoransweredthem,smiling,“Ourtestishiddenintheadvertisementitself.Tobeagoodsalespersoninthisage,heorshehastobebroad-mindedandveryimportantly,doesnotfollowrigid（死板的