3897國開電大?？粕虅?wù)英語1歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀理解選擇題)題庫(分學(xué)期版)

3897國開電大商務(wù)英語1歷年期末考試(第三題閱讀理解選擇題)題庫(分學(xué)期版)2020年9月試題及答案Ifyoudon'thavemuchexperienceofmakingphonecallsinEnglish,makingabusinesscallcanbeaworryingexperience.Mostbusinesspeople,unlesstheyfeelveryconfident,prepareforanimportantphonecallinaforeignlanguagebymakingnotesinadvance.Andduringthecalltheymakenoteswhilethey'retalkingtohelpthemtorememberwhatwassaid.Althoughit'squickandconvenienttophonesomeonetogivetheminformationortoaskquestions,thedisadvantageisthatthereisnothinginwritingtohelpyoutorememberwhatwas said.It's essential tomake notes andoften whenanagreementisreachedonthephone,one ofthe speakers willsend afax ore-mail toconfirmthemainpointsthatweremade.Becauseit'ssoeasytobemisunderstoodwhentalkingonthephone,it'sagoodideatorepeatanyimportantinformation(especiallynumbersandnames)backtotheotherpersontomakesureyou'vegotitright.Alwaysmakesureyouknowthenameofthepersonyou'retalkingto.Ifnecessary,askthemtospellitouttoyou,sothatyoucanmakesureyou'vegotitright-andtrytousetheirnameduringthecall.Andmakesurethattheyknowyournametoo.21.Ifyoudon'thavemuchexperienceofmakingphonecallsinEnglish,makingabusinesscallcanbe A.aneasythingB.ahappyexperienceC.apainfulthing［答案］C22.MostbusinesspeopleprepareforanimportantphonecallinaforeignlanguagebymakingnotesinadvancebecausetheyareverycarefulB.theirforeignlanguageisn'tsogoodC.theydon'twanttomissanyimportantinformation［答案］B.Whenthespeakersreachanagreementonthephone,willsendafaxore-mailinordertoconfirmthemainpointsthatweremade.A.oneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofthem［答案］A.Whatdoes“it”refertointhefirstsentenceinParagraphFour“...it'sagoodideatorepeatanyimportantinformation(especiallynumbersandnames)backtotheotherpersontomakesureyou'vegotitright”?A.importantinformationtheotherpersonC.agoodidea［答案］A25.ThebesttitleofthispassageisA.TheImportanceofTakingNotesB.BusinessCallsTalkingonthePhone［答案］B2020年7月試題及答案Exportsareeitherrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.Rawmaterialsareproductsoftheland,such as cotton,timberorrubber.Somerawmaterials,suchasironore,comefrommines.Theseraw materialsareoftenexported bythecountriesthatproduce them toother countrieswheretheyaremadeintomanufacturedgoods.Some countries produce foodforexport,for example,meat,sugar,or cerealssuch aswheatandmaize.Thesecountriesareagriculturalcountries.Anagriculturalcountryneedsfertilelandand agood climate.Acold,dry climateis notsuitablefor agriculture.A countrywhichproducesmanufacturedgoodsisknownas an industrializedcountry.Anindustrializedcountrycan notalwaysproduceenoughfood for its ownneeds.In this case,itdoes notexportfoodstuffs.Insteadithas toimport them.Itrelies on exportsof manufacturedproduetsandpaysfor importswiththemoneyitearns from the exportedgoods.21.Fromthefirstsentence ofthepassagewecanknowthat there arekinds of exports.twoB.threeC.four［答案］A.Rawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountrieswhere A.theyareconsumedB.theyaremadeintofinishedproductsC.theyarewasted［答案］B.Thecountrieswhichproducefoodforexport,forexample,meat,sugar,orcerealssuchaswheatandmaizearecountries.A.developedB.industrialC.agricultural［答案］C24.AnindustrializedcountryusuallyhastoimportfoodstuffsbecauseA.itcannotalwaysproduceenoughfoodforitsownneedsB.itdoesn'thavefertilelandandagoodclimateC.itreliesonexportsofmanufacturedproduets［答案］A.ThebesttitleofthispassageisA.AgricultureandIndustryExportC.Production［答案］B2020年1月試題及答案Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment.Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwill affectour body,andmakeus notfeel well.Sometimeswemaybeterribly ill.Atthattimewe don'twant towork,andwehave tostay inbedandrestathome.Sothe environmentisveryimportanttous.It'sthegermthatmakesusillTherearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyourowneyes.Youcanseethemwithamicroscope.Theremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyour finger,someof thedustfrom thefloor may gointoit,andyouwill havemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere,Tokeep ushealthy,we shouldtryour bestto make ourenvironmentbecome cleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.21.Thewritertellsusthat。A.welikeworkingwhenweareillB.we can'tfeelill iftheenvironment isbadC.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentis good［答案］C.GermsareA.verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyesB.thethingsthatdon'teffectpeopleC.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes［答案］A.Wherecangermsbefound?TheycanbefoundA.everywhereB.inairanddustC.onlyindirtywater［答案］A.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?A.I will feel nothing.B.I will feel tense.C.I will feel painful.［答案］C.FromthepassageweknowthatA.environmentdoesn'taffectourlifewedon'tneedtoimproveourenvironmentC.germsmaymakeusill［答案］C2019年7月試題及答案Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat,Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidthatthereweretwobottlesofpoisonandsomenicefoodinthe house.With these words,he wentout.Buttheservant knewthat what therich man hadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine,Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.21.Inthestory, likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandB［答案］C22.Therichmanknewthatitwas thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.thecatB.himselfC.theservant［答案］C23.Therichman toldtheservant thatthere waspoisoninthetwobottles,because。A.therewasin factpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.hewantedtokillthecat［答案］Bnfact,ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.theservantcatC.therichman［答案］A25.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisveryA.lazybadclever［答案］C2019年1月試題及答案Exportsareeitherrawmaterialsormanufacturedgoods.Rawmaterialsareproductsoftheland,suchascotton,timberorrubber.Somerawmaterials,suchasironore,comefrommines.Theserawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythecountriesthatproducethemtoothercountrieswheretheyaremadeintomanufacturedgoods.Somecountriesproducefoodforexport,forexample,meat,sugar,orcerealssuchaswheatandmaize.Thesecountriesareagriculturalcountries.Anagriculturalcountryneedsfertilelandandagoodclimate.Acold,dryclimateisnotsuitableforagriculture.Acountrywhichproducesmanufacturedgoodsisknownasanindustrializedcountry.Anindustrializedcountrycannotalwaysproduceenoughfoodforitsownneeds.Inthiscase,itdoesnotexportfoodstuffs.Insteadithastoimportthem.Itreliesonexportsofmanufacturedproductsandpaysforimportswiththemoneyitearnsfromtheexportedgoods.ofexports.21.Fromthefirstsentenceofthepassagewecanknowthatthere are_twothreefour［答案］A kinds22.Rawmaterialsareoftenexportedbythewhere they areconsumedtheyaremadeintofinishedproduetsthey are wasted［答案］Bcountriesthatproducethemtoothercountries23.The countries which produce food forwheatandmaizeare countries.A.developedB.industrialC.agriculturalexport,for example,meat,sugar,orcerealssuch as［答案］C24.AnindustrializedcountryusuallyhastoimportfoodstuffsbecauseA.itcannotalwaysproduceenoughfoodforitsownneedsB.itdoesn'thasfertilelandandagoodclimateC.itreliesonexportsofmanufacturedproducts［答案］A25.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe"”.A.AgricultureandIndustryB.ExportC.Production［答案］B2018年7月試題及答案AccountingisMoreThanNumbersAccountingcoulddatebacktoabout7,000yearsago.Peopleofthattimereliedonoldaccountingmethodstorecordthegrowthofcropsandherds.Accountinghasgreatldevelopedwiththegrowthofjoint-stockcompanies.Whenyouthinkofaccounting,youmayfindpagesoftablesandnumbers.Thatimagedoesn'tusuallygiveyoutoomuchexcitement.Whenyouhaveyourownbusiness,though,thosenumberscometomeantheworldtoyoubecausetheygiveyoutherecordofhowmuchmoneyyou'veearnedorlost.Actually,accountingisnotsimplyaboutstrangedollaramountsorboringnumbersithey'reyoursalesfigures,yourcosts,andyourprofts.Inotherwords,accountingisalanguageofbusiness.Onceyouknowhowtoworkwiththosenumbers,howtoreadthosenumbersandhowtoreadthestorytheytell,youwillbeabletomanageyourbusinesstowardgreatersuccess..Accountingcoulddatebacktoaboutyearsago.A.7,000B.6,000C.5,000［答案］A.PeopleintheolddaysreliedonoldaccountingmethodstorecordA.howmuchmoneytheyhadB.the management of their businessC.thegrowthoferopsandherds［答案］C.AccountinghasgreatlychangedwiththedevelopmentofA.cropsandherdsB.joint-stockcompaniesC.internetcompanies［答案］B.AccountingisveryimportantinyourbusinessbecauseitshowsA.howmuchmoneyyou'veearnedorlostB.pagesfulloftablesandnumbersC.strangedollaramountsorboringnumbers［答案］A25.Accordingtothewriter,accountingis A.alanguageofbusinessB.your salesfigures,yourcosts,andyourprofitsC.BothAandB［答案］C2018年1月試題及答案Ifyoudon'thavemuchexperienceofmakingphonecallsinEnglish,makingabusinesscallcanbeaworryingexperience.Mostbusinesspeople,unlesstheyfeelveryconfident,prepareforanimportantphone callinaforeignlanguagebymakingnotesinadvance.Andduringthecalltheymakenoteswhilethey'retalkingtohelpthemtorememberwhatwassaid.Althoughit'squickandconvenienttophonesomeonetogivetheminformationortoaskquestions,thedisadvantageisthatthereisnothinginwritingtohelpyoutorememberwhatwassaid.It'sessentialtomakenotesandoftenwhenanagreementisreachedonthephone,oneofthespeakerswillsendafaxore-mailtoconfirmthemainpointsthatweremade.Becauseit'ssoeasytobemisunderstoodwhentalkingonthephone,it'sagoodideatorepeatan