湖南省懷化市湘維有限公司子弟學校2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖南省懷化市湘維有限公司子弟學校2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskand______aletter.A.seated,wrote

B.sitting,written

C.seating,writing

D.seated,writing參考答案：D2.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,__________theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B3.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingWritingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;were

B.are;was

C.is;was

D.is;were參考答案：C4.Lilygotupat6o’clock，butsherealizeditwasSundayassoonasshepreparedherschoolbag.A．aspossible

B．asusual

C．atpresent

D．atlast參考答案：B5.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI______latefortheflightyesterday.A.willhavebeenB.wouldbeC.shouldbeD.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D,考查虛擬語氣。句意：“感謝你提醒我時間，否則我坐飛機就晚點了?！本渲衞r的意思是“則”，根據or和yesterday確定是與過去事實相反，故選wouldhavebeen。6.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear．

A．amstudying

B．willhavestudied

C．willbestudying

D．willstudy參考答案：C7.—Mrs.Green，couldyoupleasetellUSwhyyourhome—cookedmeatusuallytastessodelicious?—Sure．Themeat___________allthebetterifyoucookitslow．A．cooks

B．iscooking

C．cooked

D．isbeingcooked參考答案：A8.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff參考答案：A9.----Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?

----At______.

A.whereitiscalledGrandHotel

B.whatiscalledGrandHotel

C.whichiscalledGrandHotel

D.thatiscalledGrandHotel參考答案：B10.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.Goandsee______.Awhoitis

Bwhoishe

Cwhoisit

Dwhoheis參考答案：A11.WhenIrealizedI_____athim,theboyturnedaway.A.willlook

B.look

C.hadlook

D.waslooking參考答案：D【考點】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，根據語境，可知要用過去進行時。故選D。句意：當我意識到我正在看著他，那個男孩轉過了身。12.Theheadteacherwasstrict.Heorderedthatboystudents______longhair.A.don’twear

B.didn’twear

C.nottowear

D.notwear參考答案：D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣，order后的賓語從句中用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。13.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．an;/

D．an;the參考答案：C

14.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical參考答案：B15.SharepricesontheStockExchangefellsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.A.restored

B.recovered

C.regained

D.remained參考答案：B略16.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving參考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思維定勢，此處為帶邏輯主語的不定式作目的狀語。這句話的意思是：為了我們幸福的生活，必須采取措施制止污染。二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C,therewasa___21___mandownthestreet.Myfamily___22___withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmy___23___wentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom___24___andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot___25___anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor___26___.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockand___27___fivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand___28___thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His___29___hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothe___30___assoonaspossible.Whenmyparents___31___,mydadtoldmehehada___32___forme.HeaskedifIstill___33___thehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly___34___.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof___35___astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas___36___grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey___37___.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe___38___storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe___39___todothismoreoften.One___40___fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectofsmilesanddignity(尊嚴).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.21.A.friendly

B.homeless

C.generous

D.thankful22.A.satdown

B.walkedpast

C.turnedup

D.joinedin23.A.classmates

B.brothers

C.students

D.parents24.A.secretly

B.surely

C.hopefully

D.luckily25.A.taking

B.losing

C.expecting

D.charging26.A.pleasure

B.service

C.dinner

D.gift27.A.bought

B.cooked

C.borrowed

D.stole28.A.lent

B.sold

C.posted

D.handed29.A.humor

B.sorrow

C.anger

D.smile30.A.hotel

B.church

C.school

D.town31.A.left

B.discovered

C.returned

D.arrived32.A.present

B.story

C.reward

D.book33.A.missed

B.hated

C.admired

D.remembered34.A.nodded

B.promised

C.described

D.explained35.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where36.A.collecting

B.accepting

C.sharing

D.heating37.A.played

B.ate

C.begged

D.walked38.A.moving

B.familiar

C.sad

D.true39.A.confidence

B.courage

C.determination

D.wisdom40.A.funny

B.interesting

C.small

D.crazy參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述一名小女孩給一個無家可歸的人買食物的故事。她的無畏行為可以開始產生一系列的微笑和尊嚴的影響。21.B考查形容詞。A.friendly友好的；

B.homeless無家可歸的；

C.generous慷慨的；

D.thankful感謝的。根據第二段最后一句中randownthestreettothehomelessman.可知在大街上有一個無家可歸的人。答案為B。22.B考查動詞短語。A.satdown坐下；

B.walkedpast走過；

C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

D.joinedin加入。我們小心翼翼地走過。答案為B。23.D考查名詞。A.classmates同學；

B.brothers兄弟；

C.students學生；

D.parents父母。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無家可歸的人。答案為D。24.A考查副詞。A.secretly秘密地；

B.surely當然；

C.hopefully充滿希望地；

D.luckily幸運地。我父母晚上去散步，我秘密地跑出賓館，沿街跑向無家可歸的人。答案為A。25.C考查動詞。A.taking拿走；

B.losing失去；

C.expecting期盼；

D.charging充電。他充滿好奇地看著我，確定不會期盼從一個中學生女孩那里得到任何東西。答案為C。26.C考查名詞。A.pleasure快樂；

B.service

服務；

C.dinner晚餐；

D.gift禮物。我問他晚餐想吃什么。答案為C。27.A考查動詞。A.bought買；

B.cooked煮；

C.borrowed借入；

D.stole偷。我跑向雜貨店買來漢堡包和其他吃的東西。答案為A。28.D考查動詞。A.lent借出；

B.sold賣；C.posted貼出；

D.handed遞送。我把裝滿食品的袋子遞給他。答案為D。29.D考查名詞。A.humor幽默；

B.sorrow悲傷；

C.anger生氣；

D.smile微笑。根據上句中Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyface可知從那以后他的微笑就留在了我的腦海中。答案為D。30.A考查名詞。A.hotel賓館；

B.church教堂；

C.school學校；

D.town城鎮(zhèn)。我盡可能快地回到賓館。答案為A。31.C考查動詞。A.left

離開；

B.discovered

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.returned返回，歸還；

D.arrived到達。當我的父母返回來的時候，我的父親說他給我講一個故事。答案為C。32.B考查名詞。A.present禮物；

B.story故事；

C.reward

回報；

D.book書。當我的父母返回來的時候，我的父親說他給我講一個故事。答案為B。33.D考查動詞。A.missed錯過，想念；

B.hated

厭惡；

C.admired

欽佩；

D.remembered記得。他問我是否還記得那個無家可歸的人，我膽怯地點頭。答案為D。34.A考查動詞。A.nodded點頭；

B.promised

許諾；

C.described

描述；

D.explained解釋。他問我是否還記得那個無家可歸的人，我膽怯地點頭。答案為A。35.A考查賓語從句。父親告訴我，當他們回來時，那個無家可歸的人和周圍的無家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。how引導的介詞賓語從句，答案為A。36.C考查動詞。A.collecting

收集；

B.accepting接受；

C.sharing

分享；

D.heating加熱。父親告訴我，當他們回來時，那個無家可歸的人和周圍的無家可歸的人是怎樣分享食物的。答案為C。37.B考查動詞。A.played

玩；

B.ate吃；

C.begged祈求；

D.walked散步。當他們吃的時侯，非常開心地笑著。答案為B。38.D考查形容詞。A.moving動人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.sad傷心的；

D.true真實的。我沖著父親微笑著，但從來沒告訴他關于那個無家可歸的人的真實故事。答案為D。39.B考查名詞。A.confidence自信；

B.courage勇氣；

C.determination決心；

D.wisdom智慧。我仍然沒有忘記那個無家可歸人的微笑，但我希望我有勇氣經常做更多這樣的事。答案為B。40.C考查形容詞。A.funny可笑的；

B.interesting有趣的；

C.small小的；

D.crazy瘋狂的。一個小女孩的無畏行為可以開始產生一系列的微笑和尊嚴的影響。答案為C。三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons;Dropthemoffanywhere.andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople.through,can’ttellholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational（導航的）skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons--head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells（網格細胞）--andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010.scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrates’

activityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns.theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats.itseemed.werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans.ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus--thebrainweusefornavigation--issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway.thenit’slikelyahuman’scompassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection.thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells---placeandgridcells--developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind.whilegirdcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains.thescientists.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgirdcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabettersenseofdirectionthanothers.32.Whatdidthe2010researchfind?A.Ratshaveanaturalabilitytorecognizedirections

B.Rats’hipppcampusisdifferentfromthatofhumansC.RatsusuallyfindtheirwaywithoutopeningtheireyesD.Babyratshaveasmanyhead-directioncellsasgrown-ups33.Whatdoweknowaboutournavigationalneurons?A.PlacecellsletusknowhowtoreadamapB.GridcellshelpusreachtheplacewearegoingtoC.TheyhelpususeacompasswhenweloseourwayD.Placeandgridcellsgrowlaterthanhead-directioncells34.Whyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?A.Theycan’trememberlandmarks

B.Theirgridcellscan’tworkverywellC.TheyareunfamiliarwithnewplacesD.Theirabilitytofollowdirectionsispoor35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Humannavigationalskills

B.Thecompassinrats’bodyC.Whygridcellsareuseful

D.Howhomingpigeonswork參考答案：32-35.ADBA32．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的后兩句“Therats,itseemedwerebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!”可知，剛剛出生的老鼠就已經有了明確的方向感，說明老鼠識別方向的能力是天生的。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第二句“Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells---placeandgridcells--developedwithinthefirstmonth.”可知，placeandgridcells是在出生以后第一個月形成的。而head-directioncells是天生就有的，也就是說placeandgridcells晚于head-directioncells。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據第五段的第三句中“whilegirdcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.”可知，gridcells幫助我們確定新的不熟悉的地方。人們會迷路就是因為gridcells沒有很好地發(fā)揮作用。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據第二段的句子“Notallofyournavigational(導航的)skillsarelearned.”可知，文章主要介紹人類的導航系統(tǒng)。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚膶儆诳破疹惗涛?。有些人天生就可以識別方向不會迷路，但是另外一些人卻經常迷失方向。文章通過介紹一項對老鼠的實驗結果告訴我們人的方向感是天生就有的，有些人迷路是因為gridcells所起效果不好。19.WhitneyHouston,whodiedonFebruary11,2012inBeverlyHills,California,isbeingrememberedacrosstheglobeasatrailblazer（開拓者）.AmongallofHouston’soutstandingachievements,includingatotalofmorethan400careerawards,hermostsignificantachievementwasherrecord-settingstringofsevenNumberOnesinglesontheBillboardHot100chart.ItbrokethepreviousrecordofsixsetbyTheBeeGeesandTheBeatles.ThestringbeganonOctober26,1985withherGrammy-winninghit“SavingAllMyLoveForYou,”andendedonApril23,1988withherR＆Bballad“WhereDoBrokenHeartsGo.”Itwasthefourthsinglefromheralbum“Whitney”togotoNumberOne,alsoarecordforafemaleartist.Shesoldmorethan170millionalbumsworldwideandco-producedandrecordedsongsforoneofthebest-sellingsoundtracks（聲帶）ofalltime,TheBodyguard.WhitneyHoustonwasbornthedaughteroffamedgospel（福音）singerCissyHoustoninNewak,NewJersey.DionneWarwickwashercousinandArethaFranklinhergodmother.Shebeganasagospelsingerandpianistinhermother’schurchandsometimesperformedalongsideherinnightclubs.Atage15,WhitneysangbackuponChakaKhan’s“I’mEveryWoman,”atuneshelaterperformedonTheBodyguardsoundtrack.WhitneysignedwithAristain1983andreleasedherself-titieddebutalbumtwoyearslater.TheNewYorkTimescalledherfirsteffort,“animpressive,musicallyconservativeshowcase（展示）foranexceptionalvocaltalent（聲樂天才）.”Shecontinuedtoachievesimilarpraiseforsubsequentalbums,whileherfast-growingfanbaseputherintothe