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學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精2021高考英語通用一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí):考點(diǎn)九定語從句含解析考點(diǎn)九定語從句限時(shí)25分鐘一、單句語法填空1.Afootballfanisaperson________hasastronginterestinfootball。答案:who/that句意:足球迷是對(duì)足球有強(qiáng)烈興趣的人。分析句子成分可知,此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,指人可用who/that。2.Isthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?答案:whose此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為anyone。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作family的定語。3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers。答案:when句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記和農(nóng)民們一起住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的那些年。years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,且從句中不缺少主語或賓語,故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句,when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。4.Weallknowthatthisisthesecondbook________hehaseverwritten。答案:that句意:我們都知道這是他曾經(jīng)寫的第二本書.當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.________isoftenthecaseinIndia,foreignfirmswillfacebigbarriers。答案:As此處為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,as在從句中作主語,指代逗號(hào)后面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容.6.Those________havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy".答案:who句意:那些有六個(gè)或更多親密朋友的人常被認(rèn)為是非常幸福的。先行詞為those(指人)時(shí),常用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語。7.MichelCrozier,with________helpDaisypassedtheexam,wasoneofthestraightAstudentsoftheschool。答案:whose句意:米歇爾·克羅澤是學(xué)校全優(yōu)生之一,在他的幫助下黛西通過了考試。根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句中含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為MichelCrozier,并且與從句中的名詞help之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。8.Theboy,of________thehairisred,ismybrother.答案:whom句意:有著紅色頭發(fā)的男孩是我哥哥。ofwhomthehair=thehairofwhom=whosehair。9.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof________satasmallboy。答案:whichinfrontofwhich還原即infrontofthefarmhouse。關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞thefarmhouse.10.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof________arewomen.答案:whomtwothirdsofwhom即twothirdsofthe2,000workers。關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語,因此用賓格whom.11.Itissuchagoodbook________Iwanttobuyimmediately.答案:as根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有一個(gè)限制性定語從句。先行詞為agoodbook,并且從句中缺少賓語,又由于先行詞被such修飾,故關(guān)系代詞只能用as。12.Ourlifehasreachedthestage________weshoulddecidewhattodoandhowtodoitbyourselves.答案:where句意:我們的人生已經(jīng)走到了應(yīng)該獨(dú)立決定該做什么和如何去做的階段了.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中含有一個(gè)定語從句.先行詞thestage為抽象地點(diǎn),并且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。13.Idon'tknowthereason________hecamesolate。答案:why句意:我不知道他來得那么晚的原因。先行詞為thereason,且定語從句中缺少原因狀語,故用why。14.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,________carwasblockingthestreet.答案:whose句意:突然我聽到一個(gè)人對(duì)一個(gè)司機(jī)喊了起來,那個(gè)司機(jī)的車擋住了街道。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作car的定語,修飾先行詞adriver.15.Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong。答案:(that/inwhich)/不填先行詞是theway,且定語從句中缺少方式狀語時(shí),定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以是that,inwhich或者省略。16.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings________theyrememberedatschool.答案:that當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句.17.Iwanttousethesametools________wereusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.答案:asas引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such.。。as或thesame...as結(jié)構(gòu),其中such和thesame修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處as在從句中作主語。18.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark。答案:where句意:我們爬上了山頂,在那里我們可以看到整個(gè)森林公園的美景。此處thetopofahill是先行詞,指地點(diǎn),后面的非限制性定語從句中不缺主語或賓語,缺一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where。19.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonto________shecouldturnforhelp。答案:whom定語從句中使用了固定短語“turntosb.forhelp”,意為“向某人求助”。先行詞為asingleperson,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞to的賓語,故用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。20.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation________youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?答案:where句意:你是否曾經(jīng)處于一種你知道另一個(gè)人是對(duì)的,但你卻不能同意他的看法的境況?分析句子可知,句中的先行詞為situation,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where.21.Onetheory,________suggestedbyHarvard答案:as句意:正如哈佛大學(xué)所研究的一樣,一項(xiàng)理論表明,人類開始通過烹飪食物來釋放生食物內(nèi)部的營養(yǎng)成分,以此減少咀嚼所需的時(shí)間。as在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,有“正如”之意,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。22.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,________isuniquetohumans。答案:which句意:不是對(duì)幸福的追求而是對(duì)生命意義的追求才使得人類與動(dòng)物不同,這是人類獨(dú)有的特征。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整句話的內(nèi)容。23.Theroadconstructionisbasedontheagreement,oneof________purposesistoensureitscompletionontime。答案:whose句意:道路建設(shè)是以協(xié)議為基礎(chǔ)的,協(xié)議的一個(gè)目的是確保道路建設(shè)按時(shí)完工。在定語從句中,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。24.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:diners________gotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.答案:who句意:特殊的氣味也會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響:聞到薰衣草氣味的就餐者會(huì)停留更長時(shí)間,并且比那些聞到檸檬味或者沒有聞到什么味道的人花更多的錢。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面的diners,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。25.Morepublickindergartensin________preschoolkidscanspendtheirfun.filledchildhoodwillbebuiltthisyear。答案:which句意:今年將建立更多的公立幼兒園,學(xué)前兒童將在那里度過充滿樂趣的童年。inwhich=where引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,修飾先行詞morepublickindergartens.26.Youthisregardedbymanypeopleasatimeintheirlife________fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless。答案:when句意:青年時(shí)期被許多人視為他們生命中一段似乎充滿無限歡樂、激情和想象力的時(shí)光。設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞atime,關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,表時(shí)間,故填when。27.Pleasesendusalltheinformation________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.答案:that句意:請(qǐng)寄給我們所有關(guān)于這個(gè)職位候選人的信息.本句中含有一個(gè)限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞alltheinformation.先行詞被all,theonly,next等修飾時(shí),定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。28.Theriver,________runsthroughthecenterofthecity,bringsuslotsofpleasure。答案:which句意:這條河流經(jīng)市中心,它帶給我們很多快樂。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語,指代先行詞theriver,故用which。29.Whichevermethodyouchoose,keepinmindthereasons________youarelearningthelanguage.答案:why句意:不管你選用哪種方法,一定要牢記你學(xué)習(xí)這門語言的原因。根據(jù)語境可知,“________youarelearningthelanguage”為定語從句,先行詞為thereasons,設(shè)空處在定語從句中作原因狀語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。30.Shesuggestsanotherapproach,one,Ithink,________suitsusbetter.答案:that“Ithink”為插入語;設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞one,這種情況只能用that而不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、單句改錯(cuò)1.Westillrememberthedaysonwhichwespentintheoldhouse。________________________________________________________________________答案:去掉on關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作spent的賓語,因此去掉介詞on。2.Jimdoesn'tlikethewaywhichIdealwiththequestion。________________________________________________________________________答案:which→that或去掉which或在which前加in先行詞是theway,且定語從句中缺少方式狀語時(shí),定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以是that,inwhich或省略。故把which改為that或去掉which或在which前加in。3.NancyenjoyedherselfverymuchlastweekwhereshevisitedherfriendsinSydney。________________________________________________________________________答案:where→when先行詞lastweek是表示時(shí)間的名詞,且定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,因此用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句.4.Thatscientistwhoworkissuccessfulhasbeenmadeamodelworker.________________________________________________________________________答案:who→whose該定語從句中名詞work前缺少定語,故用whose引導(dǎo)該定語從句。5.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastagewhichsomepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.________________________________________________________________________答案:which→where或在which前加on先行詞stage意為“舞臺(tái)”,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此用關(guān)系副詞where或在which前加on.6.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofincidents,mostofthemhappenedrecently。________________________________________________________________________答案:them→which兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞連接,應(yīng)該把代詞them改為具有連接作用的關(guān)系代詞。介詞of后指物的關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。7.Thatday,whatIamlookingforwardto,isaroundthecorner。________________________________________________________________________答案:what→which本句中含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語且先行詞是thatday,因此用關(guān)系代詞which。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,wherewasverykindofhim.________________________________________________________________________答案:where→which非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which,指代前面提到的整件事情.9.Whichweknow,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory。________________________________________________________________________答案:Which→Aswhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,一般跟在主句之后,所以此處應(yīng)用As。asweknow“正如我們所知道的”。10.Theytoldmetheyhadjustarrivedatthelastdestinationwhereyouwenttolastyear.________________________________________________________________________答案:where→that句意:他們告訴我,他們剛剛到達(dá)了最后一個(gè)目的地,這個(gè)地方是你去年去過的。該句中含有一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞為destination,關(guān)系詞在從句中作wentto的賓語;先行詞被“thelast"修飾,故只能用that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。11.Soonchildreninthesummercamphadmanynewfriends,towhomtheysharedfood,stories,andprojects。________________________________________________________________________答案:to→with句意:夏令營里的孩子們很快就有了許多新朋友,他們一起分享食物、故事和專題研究。sharesth。withsb。意為“和某人分享某物".12.SpellingBeeisacontestwhichcompetitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmanywordsaspossible。________________________________________________________________________答案:which→where或在which前加in句意:SpellingBee是一種拼寫比賽,通常孩子們被要求拼寫出盡可能多的單詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句中含有一個(gè)定語從句,contest是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,因此,用where或在which前加in引導(dǎo)定語從句。13.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostofthemcarriedheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.________________________________________________________________________答案:them→whom句意:地鐵擠滿了購物完回家的人們,其中大部分人手上拎著裝滿從市場(chǎng)買的水果蔬菜的包和籃子。逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句,由“介詞+whom”引導(dǎo),修飾先行詞passengers。14.AftervisitingHarbin,mostoftheforeignfriendssaidtheywouldneverforgetthetimewhentheyhadspent。________________________________________________________________________答案:when→that/which句意:在參觀過哈爾濱之后,大多數(shù)外國友人都說,他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在那里度過的那段時(shí)光。分析句式可知,先行詞為thetime,從句中缺少賓語,故應(yīng)用which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句.15.Isthisthereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?________________________________________________________________________答案:去掉why或why→that/which句意:這就是那個(gè)他在會(huì)上解釋的工作上粗心的原因嗎?reason作先行詞時(shí),如關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語,用why引導(dǎo)定語從句;如果關(guān)系詞作主語或賓語,則用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。在本題中關(guān)系詞作賓語,因此,也可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which。定語從句(一)一、關(guān)系詞的用法引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞(也稱為引導(dǎo)詞)包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類。關(guān)系詞在定語從句中起連接作用,同時(shí)代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語或狀語成分。關(guān)系詞被修飾的先行詞關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謙hat指人或物的詞主語、賓語which指物的詞或整個(gè)主句主語、賓語who指人的詞主語、賓語whom指人的詞賓語whose指人或物的詞定語as指人或物的詞或整個(gè)主句主語、賓語when表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語where表示地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語why表示原因的名詞reason原因狀語Theworkthat/whichhasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.Sheisthegirlwho/thatlivesnextdoor。Thisisthehousewhosewindowbrokelastnight.Tomwaslateforworkagainthismorning,whichmadethebossangry。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld。Istillrememberthedaywhen/on_whichIfirstcametothisschool.Thisisthesmallvillagewhere/in_whichhewasborn.Thereasonwhy/for_whichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear。注意:①關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略,但作介詞的賓語時(shí)不能省略;②關(guān)系副詞一般可用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”來代替。二、只能用關(guān)系代詞that的幾種情況1.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí).TheyaretalkingaboutthedirectorandhisfilmsthatIlikebest。2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí).ItisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly/thevery/theright/thelast/just等詞修飾時(shí)。Thisistheonlybookthatisworthreading.4.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞,或先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrLisaid?5.當(dāng)主句是以which或who開頭的疑問句時(shí)。Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?三、只能用關(guān)系代詞which的幾種情況1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中指物的關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指人時(shí)用whom)。Thisistheschoolin_whichIstudied10yearsago。2.在非限制性定語從句中指物的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasactuallywhatwewanted.限時(shí)25分鐘一、單句語法填空1.(2020·湖北省黃岡市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Andit'sfastbecomingoneofthegreatestpublichealthchallenges________wefaceinthe21stcentury。答案:that空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞challenges,在從句中作賓語;由于先行詞前有最高級(jí)thegreatest修飾,所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。2.(2020·遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合模擬考試)InChina,ateahouseisaplace________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.答案:where/inwhich設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為aplace,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where/inwhich。3.(2020·山東省師大附中高三第一次月考)Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefrom________willleadyoutodiscoverDartmoof'sancientcharm!答案:which句意:有許多美麗的適合散步的小路供您選擇,您將從中發(fā)現(xiàn)達(dá)特默夫古老的魅力!此處walks是先行詞,指物,在從句中引導(dǎo)詞作主語,故填which。4.(2020·湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三摸底考試)Inaculture________peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem。答案:where/inwhich句意:在這樣一種文化中,人們根據(jù)宗教儀式來行事,音樂被用來幫助管理他們。空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞culture,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)。5.(2018·天津高考)Kate,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia。答案:whose句意:凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們?cè)诖髮W(xué)的時(shí)候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行詞為Kate,在非限制性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語,故用關(guān)系代詞whose。6.(2018·江蘇高考)Self。drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案:where句意:自動(dòng)駕駛是一個(gè)中國和世界其他國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where,相當(dāng)于inwhich。7.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)IarrivedearlyatByronBay________weweresupposedtomeet.答案:where句意:我們?cè)缭绲氐竭_(dá)了Byron海灣,我們應(yīng)該在那里相見。where指代先行詞ByronBay,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.(2018·浙江高考)ThenIgottothepoint________Iwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone。答案:where句意:接著我到達(dá)了這樣的一個(gè)地步:我熬夜一直到深夜來完成任務(wù).point在此表抽象地點(diǎn),故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。9.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl________motherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.答案:whose句意:因?yàn)槲覀兊呐?,我們的女兒喬治亞的確決定把一大袋子玩具捐獻(xiàn)給一個(gè)女孩,她的母親因?yàn)榧膊]有錢讓她度假。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞girl,作后面mother的定語。10.(2018·北京高考)NowMrAndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntodonatemoneyforMrSmithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,________byyesterdayhadreceived£8,000。答案:which句意:現(xiàn)在安德森先生發(fā)起了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)動(dòng)給史密斯和本地區(qū)其他無家可歸的人們捐款,到昨天為止已經(jīng)收到了8,000英鎊。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的anonlinecampaign,故填which。11.(2018·天津高考)Onechillynight________IwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream。答案:when前面的night是一個(gè)表時(shí)間的名詞,空格后面的句子不缺主語或賓語,缺少時(shí)間狀語,故填when。12.(2018·浙江高考)Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout。答案:who/that空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞westerners,在從句中作主語,所以用who/that。13.(2019·廣西省桂林市第十八中學(xué)高三月考)JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent(下降),agentlemanenteredthemainentrance________wasrightinfrontofthestaircase。答案:which/that句意:當(dāng)我正在下樓梯的時(shí)候,一位男士進(jìn)入通道,而通道口剛好在樓梯前面.修飾先行詞entrance,在從句中作主語,故填which/that。14.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.答案:that/which此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面的先行詞astudy,從句中缺少主語,所以用that/which。15.(2019·江蘇高考)Wehaveenteredintoanage________dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue。答案:when句意:我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞anage,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。16.(2019·廣東省深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)高三年級(jí)月考)Findgroupactivities________youcanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests。答案:where句意:找到一些小組活動(dòng),你可以和那些和你有同樣興趣的人在一起。先行詞是activities,表抽象的地點(diǎn),從句中不缺主語或賓語,而是缺地點(diǎn)狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。17.(2019·浙江高考)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth________givesofflightinthedark。答案:that/which此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞apieceofcloth,而且在從句中作主語,所以用that或which來引導(dǎo)。18.(2017·江蘇高考)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation。答案:whose句意:聯(lián)合國在1963年成立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署,該組織的一個(gè)宗旨是減輕世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓程度。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,因?yàn)閃orldFoodProgramme與purposes之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。19.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,________therewerefewerhumansaround。答案:where句意:他們一直朝北前行直到加拿大的深山老林之中,那兒人跡罕至。先行詞為thedeepforests,且定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where.20.(2019·天津高考)Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.答案:wherestage“階段”,后接定語從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,則應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。21.(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).答案:who先行詞為those,指大學(xué)生們,通常用who引導(dǎo)定語從句,而不用that。22.(2019·廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底考試)Ihadtostayandfightthisruleagainforgirls________wanttoplayfootball。答案:who/that句意:我不得不留下來為那些想踢足球的女孩們?cè)俅畏纯惯@個(gè)規(guī)定.先行詞是girls,從句中缺少主語,故填who/that.23.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil。testingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7。7milliontons.答案:that/which設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語,前面的“asoil。testingprogram”是指物的先行詞,故填that/which。24.(2018·北京高考)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,________helpsthemkeepfit.答案:which句意:她和家人騎自行車去上班,這幫助他們保持健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在從句中作主語,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,故用which。25.(2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測(cè)試)AnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,________majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshowtousetheancientprintingtechnology。答案:whose此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,majorresponsibility與先行詞Anexpert之間為所屬關(guān)系。故填whose。26.(2019·天津高考)Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,________smallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.答案:where/inwhich句意:數(shù)學(xué)模型也揭示了食物網(wǎng)可能是不穩(wěn)定的,在那里,頂部捕食者的微小變化可能導(dǎo)致整個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的巨大影響??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞foodwebs,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where或inwhich.27.(2020·南昌市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三段考)Powerwalkingusesbothupperandlowerbodystrength,________resultsinstrongermusclesandbones.答案:which設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子,空處在從句中作主語,故填which。28.(2019·天津高考)Thebookturnsouttobeone________hasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years。答案:that設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為不定代詞one,空處在從句中作主語,故用that引導(dǎo)。29.(2019·浙江高考)________youcanimagine,thetripisnopieceofcake。答案:As句意:正如你能想象的,這趟騎行之旅并不容易。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作賓語位于句首,故用as引導(dǎo)。30.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,________wasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease.答案:which先行詞為thistrend,且非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,故用which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。二、單句改錯(cuò)1.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwaywherequantityisrepresentedintheirbrain.________________________________________________________________________答案:去掉where或?qū)here改為that/inwhich當(dāng)way作先行詞,若定語從句中缺少方式狀語,則用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可省略引導(dǎo)詞。故去掉where或?qū)here改為that/inwhich。2.(2019·江蘇高考)Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2millionyearsduringthattheyremainedweakandmarginalcreatures。________________________________________________________________________答案:that→which句意:但在整整200萬年的時(shí)間里,人類享受著所有這些優(yōu)勢(shì),在這期間,他們?nèi)匀皇侨跣〉倪吘壣?。在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,不能用關(guān)系代詞that,此處修飾先行詞2millionyears,故將that改為which.3.(2019·長春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期末)Wearetalkingaboutoneofthemostinterestingdeviceswhichallowpeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives。________________________________________________________________________答案:which→that先行詞devices前面有最高級(jí)themostinteresting修飾,所以使用that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故將which改為that。4.(2019·山東臨沂一模)First,youcangainmoreknowledgeabouthistory,thatwillenrichyourlifegreatly。________________________________________________________________________答案:that→which句意:首先你可以獲得更多的歷史知識(shí),這將極大地豐富你的生活.逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故將that改為which。5.(2019·江蘇高考)Melissa,hisdaughter,feltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,whichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung。________________________________________________________________________答案:which前加to句意:他的女兒Melissa覺得挽救他的音樂是非常值得的,因?yàn)樗r(shí)候每天晚上都是伴著音樂入睡的。本句是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞music,可理解為fallasleeptomusic“伴隨音樂入睡”,將介詞to提前,故在which前加to。6.(2020·黑龍江省牡丹江市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè))Beclearaboutthekindofjobtowhichyouarenowapplying。________________________________________________________________________答案:to→for句意:明確你現(xiàn)在申請(qǐng)的是什么樣的工作。applyfor“申請(qǐng)";applyto“適用于;應(yīng)用于”,故將to改為for。7.(2020·內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)AphotoonmydeskalwaystakesmebacktothemomentthatIgaveatalentshowforforeignfriends。________________________________________________________________________答案:that→when句意:桌上的一張照片總是讓我想起我為外國朋友舉辦才藝表演的那一刻。此處moment是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故把that改成when。8.(2020·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研)Thisnegativesideseemstobewhatsocietyfocusesonmore,thatiswhyyoungpeoplehavemostlybeenconsideredasidleanddifficult.________________________________________________________________________答案:that→which此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作主語,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故將that改為which。9.(2019·北京高考)Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwhichscammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore。________________________________________________________________________答案:which→where句意:十多年來個(gè)人信息的數(shù)據(jù)泄露導(dǎo)致詐騙者很容易就能知道你母親的名字,甚至更多.當(dāng)先行詞是situation,point,case等詞,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),用where引導(dǎo)。10.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.________________________________________________________________________答案:which→where或which前加in本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句,先行詞是pond,引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語,故將which改為where或在其前加in。11.(2018·北京高考)Imagineafuturewhichmostadultsownindividualself.drivingvehicles.________________________________________________________________________答案:which→where或which前加in句意:想象一個(gè)未來,那里很多成年人擁有自己的無人駕駛汽車。which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作主語或賓語,而該從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故將which改為where或在which前加in.12.(2020·河南省南陽市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)Asitisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.________________________________________________________________________答案:去掉it本句是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,as指代后面的主句,在從句中作主語,it多余.13.(2020·黑龍江省牡丹江市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè))Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingwhichisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative。________________________________________________________________________答案:which→that定語從句中缺少主語,指物,通??捎脀hich和that引導(dǎo)。但先行詞是anything等不定代詞時(shí),只能用that而不用which,故將which改成that.14.(2020·黑龍江省牡丹江市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè))ThatwastheonlyreasonthatIjoinedmyschool'sRedCrescentSocietyandbecamea

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