湖南省郴州市資興礦務(wù)局宇字煤礦職工子弟學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市資興礦務(wù)局宇字煤礦職工子弟學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ibelievethateachofuscan________tothefutureoftheworld．A．concentrate

B．expose

C．a(chǎn)pply

D．contribute參考答案：D2.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven參考答案：A略3.Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othershaven'tenoughtoeat.A.once

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D4.--Ihateallthenoisedowntown.Lifewouldbemuchbetterifwecouldmovetothecountryside.

--Butyoumightfinditdullandinconvenienttoliveinthecountryafterawhile,andyoumightstarttomissyourlifeinthecity._______________________,youknow.

A.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison

B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush

C.Thereisnoplacelikehome

D.Thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside參考答案：D略5.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway. C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.參考答案：D6.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B7.Ifyouthinkthere_____hugequantitiesofoilfortheuseofdrivers,youarewrong.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：B略8._________,theweatherinAmericaisdifferentfromplacetoplace.A.AsChina

B.LikeinChina

C.LikeChina

D.AsinChina參考答案：D略9.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Knowing

B.Toknow

C.Known

D.Know參考答案：D10.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：B11.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

參考答案：A12._________youtakeanactivepartinphysicalactivity______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou參考答案：B13.Hemadeitclearthatpayinganofficialtobendtherules_____shouldberegardedasillegal.A.inone’sfavor B.onoffer C.tofavor D.whofavor參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他明確表示，付錢(qián)給官員讓他為某個(gè)人的利益而改變規(guī)則應(yīng)該被視為非法。A.inone’sfavor對(duì)……有利；支持某人；B.onoffer出售；C.tofavor為了幫助。本句為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，不是定語(yǔ)從句，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意故選A。14.Theyoungmanwhowassetfreefromprisonhascompletely

andprovedtobeagoodman.A.formed

B.performed C.informed

D.reformed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)從監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來(lái)的年輕人完全改造了，證明是個(gè)好人。A.formed形成；B.performed表演；C.informed告知；D.reformed改正。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。15.------Youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.-------Oh,I_______onmyEnglish.A.work

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B16.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的新科技正在被引入IT行業(yè)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)technology與謂語(yǔ)introduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bebeingdone，故選D。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mytirewasflat.AndIwasonacountryroad.WhenI36withthetire,acarpulledofftheroadbehindme.Isawamale37andsaid,“Hey,doyouneedanyhelp?”

Iliterallywas38.Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(紋身).Whenheaskedtogivemea39,I40someonesittinginhiscar.That41me.Thoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.

Then,itbeganto42.Ithitlikeawaterfallandmadeit43tofinishthetirechange.Withthecarjacked(千斤頂托起)up,Iwas44togetinmycar.“Getinmycar”heinsisted,“We’llwaitwithyouuntiltherainstops.”“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”Isaid.“Comeon.Getin.”hesaidashe45myarmandpulledmetowardhiscar.“Oh,God,protectme!”I46tomyself.

AsIsettledintothebackseat,suddenlyadelicate47camefromthefrontseatofthecar.“Areyouallright?”“Yes,Iam,”Irepliedwithmuch48seeinganoldwomanthere.“MynameisBeatriceandthisismyneighborJohn.Johntakesmetovisitmyhusbandinanursinghomeeveryday.Heisareallyniceguy.”

“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”Embarrassment49mywords.Johnlaughed,“Ioftenexperienced50reaction.IactuallythoughtaboutchangingthewayIlook.51thenIsawitasanopportunitytoseeothers.”

Hewasright.Whatheworeoutsidewasjusta52oftheworldashesawit,butwhathewore53wasthespiritofgivingandcaringtheworldhewantedtosee.IneverbelievedthatIshould54peoplebythewaytheydressed.Iwas55withmyselfforwhatIdid.

TherainstoppedandJohnandIchangedthetire.AsweshookhandsIapologizedformystupidity.36.A.waited

B.repaired

C.struggled

D.continued37.A.turned

B.approached

C.boarded

D.stopped38.A.delighted B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited39.A.look

B.aid

C.fine

D.hand40.A.recognized

B.met

C.noticed

D.watched41.A.amazed

B.attracted

C.confused

D.concerned42.A.pour

B.start

C.fall

D.break43.A.possible

B.necessary

C.unnecessary

D.impossible44.A.ready

B.eager

C.unable

D.unsuitable45.A.touched

B.grasped

C.placed

D.controlled46.A.thought

B.expected

C.replied

D.cried47.A.tone

B.voice

C.sound

D.alarm48.A.relief

B.shock

C.delight

D.sorrow49.A.blocked

B.stuck

C.choked

D.struck50.A.helpful

B.shameful

C.abnormal

D.unfriendly51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Or52.A.reflection B.conclusion

C.concern

D.meaning53.A.around

B.along

C.through

D.inside54.A.decide

B.appreciate

C.judge

D.sniff55.A.angry

B.grateful

C.strict

D.content參考答案：36.C37.B38.C39.D40.C41.D42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.A53.D54.C55.A語(yǔ)篇解讀:作者通過(guò)講述一位面相嚇人的人主動(dòng)幫助修車(chē)的故事告訴人們不能以貌取人的道理。36.Cwait等待;repair修理;struggle費(fèi)力;continue繼續(xù)。當(dāng)我費(fèi)力地處理輪胎的時(shí)候,一輛車(chē)停在我的后面。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭一句話Mytirewasflat,說(shuō)明輪胎出故障了。repair是及物動(dòng)詞,不能與with搭配。所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。37.Bturn轉(zhuǎn)身;approach靠近;board登機(jī),上車(chē);stop停止。我看見(jiàn)一名男子朝我走過(guò)來(lái)“approach”,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。38.Cdelighted高興的;calm冷靜的;frightened害怕的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)Thisyoungguywasdressedinblack.Nearlyeverythingimaginablewastattooed(文身).可知作者開(kāi)始“害怕”起來(lái)。所以應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。39.Dgivesb.ahand幫助某人,從第二段的“No.Idon’tneedyourhelp.”知道John是想幫助作者。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。40.Crecognize意識(shí)到;meet遇到;notice注意到;watch觀察。此時(shí)又注意到車(chē)中還坐著另外一個(gè)人,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。41.Damaze使驚訝;attract吸引;confuse使困惑;concern使擔(dān)心。作者看到男子的第一反應(yīng)是搶劫,自然感到非?！皳?dān)心”。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。42.Apour(大雨)傾盆而下;start開(kāi)始;fall落下;break打破。從下文的“Ithitlikeawaterfall”可知天開(kāi)始下雨。因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。43.Dpossible可能的;necessary必需的;unnecessary沒(méi)有必要的;impossible不可能的。雨就像瀑布一樣,使換輪胎不可能了,因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。44.Cready準(zhǔn)備好的;eager渴望的;unable不能;unsuitable不合適的。Withthecarjacked(千斤頂托起)up表示原因,因?yàn)檐?chē)被千斤頂頂起來(lái)了,我不可能進(jìn)入汽車(chē),根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。45.Btouch觸摸;grasp抓住;place放置;control控制。他抓住作者的胳膊將她向汽車(chē)那里拖,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)46.Athink想;expect期待;reply回答;cry哭。上文的“Oh,God,protectme!”是作者心里所想的,所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。47.Btone語(yǔ)調(diào);voice嗓音;sound聲音;alarm警報(bào)。從下文的“Areyouallright?”可知從車(chē)前座傳來(lái)纖弱的聲音,voice指人的嗓音。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)48.Arelief緩解,寬慰;shock驚訝;ease輕松;sorrow悲傷。作者原以為會(huì)遭遇搶劫,想不到車(chē)中坐的是一位老太太,因此感到非?！皩捨俊?。短語(yǔ)seeinganoldwomanthere表示原因,所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。49.Cblock堵塞;stick卡住;choke窒息,哽咽;strick擊打,罷工。從上文的“John,Ihadthoughtyouwere,well,ah,youknowI...”可知尷尬讓作者說(shuō)不出話。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。50.Dhelpful有幫助的;shameful可恥的;abnormal不正常的;unfriendly不友好的。作者見(jiàn)到男子的第一想法是搶劫,由此可知男子經(jīng)常經(jīng)歷同樣的不友好的“反應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。51.CAnd并且,表示并列關(guān)系;So因此,表示因果關(guān)系;But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;Or或者,表示選擇關(guān)系。他“實(shí)際上”考慮過(guò)改變這種形象,但是男子把這看作是一次證明別人看法的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句子邏輯關(guān)系可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。52.Areflection反思,反映;conclusion結(jié)論;concern關(guān)心,擔(dān)心;meaning意思。他的外在穿著反映了他對(duì)世界的看法。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。53.Daround在……周?chē)?along沿著;through通過(guò);inside在……里面。從Whatheworeoutsidewasjustareflectionoftheworldashesawit,看到outside與inside是對(duì)應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。54.Cdecide決定;appreciate欣賞;judge判斷;sniff嗅。我認(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該以“貌”取人,judgeby...根據(jù)……作出判斷。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。55.Aangry生氣的;grateful感激的;strict嚴(yán)格的;content滿意的。為自己以“貌”取人感到生氣。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.WatchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterfliesonehotAugustafternoon,Iwasremindedofanincidentinmyownchildhood．WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Thereisn’tamusicalinstrumentmadebymanthatcanproduceamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaptured,thebirdflutteredaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageoutonourbackporch,andontheseconddayofthebird’scaptivity(囚禁)mynewpet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptivewasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakenexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.18.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.

B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.C.Hewantedittosingforhim.

D.Hewantedapetforacompanion.19.Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.A.wasfrightenedtodeath

B.atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveitC.refusedtoeatanything

D.drankthepoisonouswaterbymistake20.Anornithologistprobablymeans______.A.areligiousperson

B.akindpersonC.aschoolmaster

D.anexpertinbirds21.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?A.Freedomisveryvaluabletoallcreatures.B.Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.D.Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.參考答案：18.C

19.B

20.D

21.A試題分析：本文講述了“我”小時(shí)候抓了一只會(huì)唱歌的模仿鳥(niǎo)，在吃了鳥(niǎo)媽媽帶來(lái)的食物后，小鳥(niǎo)不幸夭折的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，每個(gè)生物都有自由地活著的權(quán)利。【18題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandthatwayhavemyownprivatemusician.可知答案為C?！?9題詳解】B推斷題。根據(jù)“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”可知：小鳥(niǎo)死于母親的食物?！?0題詳解】D猜詞題。根據(jù)此人對(duì)模仿鳥(niǎo)死亡做的解釋?zhuān)芍区B(niǎo)類(lèi)專(zhuān)家。故答案為D?！?1題詳解】A推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.可知，他明白自由對(duì)任何生物都是無(wú)價(jià)的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】猜詞悟義。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜”，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對(duì)孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，是閱讀過(guò)程中的一大關(guān)鍵，這也是近年來(lái)高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。最常見(jiàn)的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。比如第34小題D猜詞題。根據(jù)此人對(duì)模仿鳥(niǎo)死亡做的解釋?zhuān)芍区B(niǎo)類(lèi)專(zhuān)家。故答案為D。19.

WhenIwasachild,IoftendreamedofthetimewhenIcouldleavehomeandescapetothecity.Welivedonafarm,inthewinterespecially,wewerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.AssoonasIleftschool,Ipackedmybagsandmovedtothecapital.However,Isoondiscoveredthatmylifehasitsproblems，too.

Onebigdisadvantageismoney.Itcostssomuchtogoout,nottomentionbasicslikefoodandhousing.Anotherdisadvantageispollution.Isufferfromasthma(哮喘),andtheairissobadthatIamafraidtogooutside