安徽省蕪湖市張鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省蕪湖市張鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelackofan________educationdeniesthemachancetogetagoodjob.A.accurate

B.adequate

C.urgent

D.excessive參考答案：B2.

Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama’sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.A.willwatch

B.wouldwatch

C.willbewatching

D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C3.Undernocircumstances________tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A．Karenwillagree

B．willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：B句意為：因?yàn)閷τ贙aren和她的家庭來說搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點(diǎn)去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。undernocircumstances(決不)這一否定短語位于句首時(shí)，句子使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項(xiàng)。4.Iwonaprizeof1000yuanatthemeetingtoday,solet’sgotoarestauranttohaveacelebration.It’smy________,okay?A.treat

B.congratulation

C.application

D.contribution參考答案：A5.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C6.Thegovernmenthasalso_____

theeconomicallydevelopedareastoprovideassistancefortheeconomicconstructioninminorityareas.A.arrangedfor

B.arranged

C.praisedfor

D.handled參考答案：A7.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HaveexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C提示:句意為:“暴露在陽光下太久會(huì)損害你的皮膚?！狈治鼍渥涌芍?空格處的內(nèi)容在句子中作主語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可作主語。

8.Inthatschool,Germaniscompulsoryforallstudents,butEnglishandFrenchare_______.

A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original

參考答案：C9.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea---andIran---shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldwork__________toallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionally

B.unwillingly

C.unfortunately

D.uncomfortably參考答案：A略10.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C11.Whatthemediashouldnotdoisto________people’snaturalfearstocreatepanic.A.exploit

B.exploreC.extend

D.express參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.exploit剝削，利用；開發(fā)；B.explore探索；C.extend延伸，延長；D.express表達(dá)；句意：新聞媒體不應(yīng)該做的事情是利用人們天生的恐懼制造恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。12.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy________allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith參考答案：B略13.Althoughsomepeopleraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,mostofthemwere________thereform.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C【分析】考查介詞短語。【詳解】句意：雖然有些人在會(huì)議上表示他們的不同意見，但大部分人是贊同這個(gè)改革的。A.inhonourof紀(jì)念；B.insteadof而不是；C.infavourof支持；D.bymeansof憑借……。選C。14.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsanothermannedspaceshiptothemoon?A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before參考答案：D15.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor參考答案：C試題分析:為了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后開始把騎單車作為一種鍛煉方式。根據(jù)句意可知，takeup：開始從事，開始做，故選C。carryout：實(shí)施；carryon：進(jìn)行;makefor:彌補(bǔ)。16.

inthought,hedidnotnoticemecomeintotheroom.A.Deep

B.Lost

C.Absorbed

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D二、完型填空17.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight（貨物）yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstill___1___thebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe___2___toseeagain,buta___3___candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe___4___ofthemmademe___5___morewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore___6___hisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnever___7___Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the___8___tolive—whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewantto___9___againstblindness.Thehardest____10____Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof____11____thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theconfidencethatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal,____12____person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand____13____thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt.“Ican’tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou,”he____14____me,“androllitaround.”Thewords____15____inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought____16____:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI____17____asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy____18____ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach____19____thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould____20____sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.1.A.remember B.affect C.measure D.bring2.A.possible B.wonderful C.hopeful D.reasonable3.A.question B.mistake C.disaster D.situation4.A.importance B.value C.loss D.attention5.A.record B.expect C.offer D.appreciate6.A.natural B.modern C.meaningful D.challenging7.A.necessary B.easy C.difficult D.practical8.A.right B.plan C.place D.potential9.A.guard B.hit C.argue D.fight10.A.game B.skill C.lesson D.knowledge11.A.self-control B.self-confidence C.self-defense D.self-improvement12.A.modest B.energetic C.generous D.positive13.A.strengthen B.express C.share D.destroy14.A.urged B.blamed C.respected D.admired15.A.held B.stuck C.bothered D.knocked16.A.important B.specific C.common D.impossible17.A.invented B.confirmed C.checked D.noticed18.A.interest B.limitation C.experience D.responsibility19.A.once B.unless C.because D.though20.A.fail B.try C.act D.continue參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文講述了災(zāi)難挫折是如何成就一個(gè)人的。作者在年幼時(shí)失明，在經(jīng)歷了多年的彷徨無助之后，終于在親人朋友的幫助下，找回了自信，學(xué)會(huì)了如何面對困難，并且在紛雜的社會(huì)中找到了自己的一席之地，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己一個(gè)又一個(gè)的夢想。【1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得陽光是多么燦爛。A.remember記得；B.affect影響；C.measure估量；D.bring帶來。由“NowIamthirty-two”可知，作者四歲失明，現(xiàn)在32歲了，但還是記得陽光是多么燦爛。故選A?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：能恢復(fù)視覺固然好，但災(zāi)難也能對人產(chǎn)生奇妙的作用。A.possible可能的；B.wonderful極好的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.reasonable合理的。由“seeagain”可知，能恢復(fù)視覺固然好。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：能恢復(fù)視覺固然好，但災(zāi)難也能對人產(chǎn)生奇妙的作用。A.question問題；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.situation情況。作者失明了，這對作者來說是一場災(zāi)難，但災(zāi)難也能對人產(chǎn)生奇妙的作用。故選C。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：失去視力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。A.importance重要性；B.value價(jià)值；C.loss損失；D.attention注意。由“IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold”可知，作者失明了。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：失去視力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。A.record記錄；B.expect期望；C.offer提供；D.appreciate重視。作者失明了，但更加珍惜自己其他的能力，這有助于作者完成自己的夢想。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人愈能及時(shí)地進(jìn)行調(diào)整，他的個(gè)人世界便愈有意義。A.natural自然的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的。由“Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments”可知，人愈能及時(shí)地進(jìn)行調(diào)整，他的個(gè)人世界便愈有意義。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：調(diào)整決非易事。A.necessary必需的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困難的；D.practical實(shí)際的。由“Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid”可知，作者很困惑，很害怕。所以對作者調(diào)整絕非易事。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父母和老師在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了某種東西——可以稱之為活下去的潛力吧——而我自己卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們激勵(lì)我誓與失明拼搏到底。A.right權(quán)利；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.place地方；D.potential潛能。由“whichIdidn’tsee”可知，作者自己沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的就是自己的活下去的潛力。選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父母和老師在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了某種東西——可以稱之為活下去的潛力吧——而我自己卻沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們激勵(lì)我誓與失明拼搏到底。A.guard保衛(wèi)；B.hit打擊；C.argue爭論；D.fight打架。父母和老師在我身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了某種東西——可以稱之為活下去的潛力，所以他們激勵(lì)作者誓與失明拼搏到底。此處fightagainst是短語“為反對……而戰(zhàn)”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須學(xué)會(huì)的艱難的一課就是相信自己。A.game游戲；B.skill技能；C.lesson課，教訓(xùn)；D.knowledge知識(shí)。相信自己是一個(gè)過程，也是作者必須學(xué)會(huì)的艱難的一課。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相信自己并不僅僅指支持我獨(dú)自走下陌生的樓梯的那種自信，那是一部分。A.self-control自我控制；B.self-confidence自信；C.self-defense自我保護(hù)D.self-improvement自我提高。由“Imeansomethingbiggerthanthat:theconfidencethatIam”可知，相信自己并不僅僅指支持作者獨(dú)自走下陌生的樓梯的那種自信。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我指的是大事：是堅(jiān)信自己雖然有缺陷，卻是一個(gè)真正的有進(jìn)取心的人；堅(jiān)信在蕓蕓眾生錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的格局當(dāng)中，自有我可以安身立命的一席之地。A.modest謙虛的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.generous慷慨的；D.positive積極的。由“despitebeingimperfect”可知，雖然作者有缺陷，但卻是一個(gè)真正的有進(jìn)取心的人。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很長時(shí)間才樹立并不斷加強(qiáng)這一信念。A.strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固；B.express表達(dá)；C.share分享；D.destroy破壞。由“Ittookmeyearstodiscover”可知，作者花了很長時(shí)間才樹立并不斷加強(qiáng)這一信念。選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力勸我，“在地上滾?！盇.urged催促，力勸；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.respected尊敬；D.admired欽佩。別人扔給作者一個(gè)棒球，作者說不會(huì)玩，然后對方勸作者“把球四處滾動(dòng)”。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話在我腦子里生了根。A.held握??；B.stuck把……插在；C.bothered打擾；D.knocked敲。由“Thisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoal”可知，他的話在作者腦子里生了根，所以決定去實(shí)現(xiàn)曾認(rèn)為不可能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我馬上想到一個(gè)我曾認(rèn)為不可能達(dá)到的目標(biāo)：打棒球。A.important重要的；B.specific特殊的；C.common普通的；D.impossible不可能的。作者是個(gè)盲人，且要打棒球。這在作者心里是不可能完成的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在費(fèi)城的奧弗布魯克盲人學(xué)校，我發(fā)明了一種很受人歡迎的棒球游戲，我們稱它為地面球。A.invented發(fā)明；B.confirmed證實(shí)；C.checked檢查；D.noticed注意。由“Icalleditgroundball”可知，作者成功發(fā)明了一種變化式棒球。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不斷給自己提出目標(biāo)并努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)，但我必須清楚我的限制。A.interest興趣；B.limitation限制；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.responsibility責(zé)任。作者是個(gè)盲人，雖然不斷給自己提出目標(biāo)并努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)，但也要清楚失明使自己的局限。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：若開始就知道某個(gè)目標(biāo)根本達(dá)不到卻硬要去實(shí)現(xiàn)，那不會(huì)有任何好處，因?yàn)槟侵粫?huì)帶來失敗的苦果。A.once一旦；B.unless除非；C.because因?yàn)?；D.though盡管。分析句意可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我有時(shí)也失敗過，但一般來說總有進(jìn)步。A.fail失??；B.try嘗試；C.act扮演；D.continue繼續(xù)。由“butontheaverageImadeprogress”可知，makeprogress與fail相對應(yīng)。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthelatesttrend（趨勢）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketo

givehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接觸)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

Thepopularityifaupairsfrom

ChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.【小題1】Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.【小題2】LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwitotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture【小題3】Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,B.EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.參考答案：【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A【答案】19.Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren’ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors---anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(劑量)ornoneatall.Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheproducer’sheadquarters(總部)incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatw