湖北省襄陽市襄樊東風中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省襄陽市襄樊東風中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A．As,whom

B．What,whom

C．It,whose

D．What,whose參考答案：D2.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A3.—Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?

—Inmyopinion,chemistryis______physics.A.subjectsodifficultas

B.asdifficultasubjectasC.asadifficultsubjectas

D.difficultasasubjectas參考答案：B

23.Pleaseturntheradiooffimmediately,______itwillwakethesleepingbabyup.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or參考答案：D略5.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B6.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar．—

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat參考答案：A7.Whynottryyourluckinthelibrary?That’s________theAmericanclassicalbooksarekept.A.how B.why C.when D.where參考答案：D

試題分析：考查表語從句句意：為什么你不去圖書館碰碰運氣，這是美國古典書收藏的地方，根據(jù)語境可知where引導(dǎo)表語從句，故選D項。

8.—MayIsmokehere?

—Ifyou________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D9.Onedaywalkingtomylivingarea,Iwasapproachedbyayoungwoman.Shepromisedshewasn’tabeggarandstressedshejusthadnofoodforherbaby.A.followB.runafterC.movenearD.beg參考答案：C10.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken參考答案：C略11.---Hi,Tom!IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishCompositionContest.---You_______!Congratulations!A.putit

B.madeit

C.tookit

D.forgotit參考答案：B略12.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat參考答案：A13.Shewantedajob,_______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what參考答案：B14.Thousandsofforeignerswere______to

theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached參考答案：C15.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.A.madeout B.tookback C.turneddown D.setaside參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他非常喜歡這只可愛的狗，所以他把正在讀的書放在一邊，馬上和它玩。A.madeout理解，辨認出；B.tookback拿回，撤消；C.turneddown減小，關(guān)小，調(diào)低；D.setaside放置一旁，擱置，留出。根據(jù)…andplayedwithitimmediately可知此處表示把書放一邊。故選D項。16.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?—Whydon'tweget_______beerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindof_______funtohearallthebandsinging．A．a(chǎn);/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ForDonnaPeters,adreamoflivinginCowracomestrue.She

41

formorethanadecadethatthiswaswhereshewantedtolive,andsincethenshehasbeenworkingto

42

ithappen.Idrovethroughafewtimesandlovedthe

43

ofthetown.WhenIdrovethroughthetownthesecondorthirdtime,I

44

,‘IlovethistownandIamgoingtomovehere.’”shesaid.DonnamovedhereinMay

45

everythingseemedtofallintoplace.“Ihadbeencomingdownonceamonthforawhilelookingforhouses,I

46

oneandappliedforthisjobatthesametimeanditall

47

.Iwouldhavemovedhereanyway

48

Ihadn'tgotagoodjob,"shesaid.SincemovingtotownDonnahasbeenabletoboatdowntheLachlanRiver,tryoutafewofthelocalbush-walkingtracksandis

49

learningnewthings.Donna'sfriendsandfamilyhave

50

herafewtimessinceshemovedtotown,andtheyloveit

51

.Someofhervisitorshaveeven

52

tomovehere.“Ihaveafewfriendslookingfor

53

aroundtown,myson(27)haseventoldmethathethinkshemightliketolivehere,"shesaid.DonnawouldlovetoseeCowra

54

itselfasagreattourismdestination.“Thereissomuchhereanditisa

55

thatpeoplejustdrivethroughontheirwaytooneoftheothertowns.IthinkCowrahassomuch

56

andshouldmakethemostofthat,"shesaid.Donnaturneddowntheopportunityto

57

alifecoachseminar（研討會）withworkrecentlybecauseshedoesn'tneedanyonetotellher58

toworktowardshergoals.Her

59

finallyhasbeenturnedintorealityandshe

60

tostayinCowraforever.41.A.knew

B.longed

C.guessed

D.wished42.A.get

B.feel

C.want

D.make43.A.streets

B.feeling

C.sound

D.people44.A.explained

B.thought

C.approved

D.convinced45.A.unless

B.before

C.after

D.since46.A.noticed

B.observed

C.found

D.bought47.A.broughtout

B.wentout

C.turnedout

D.workedout48.A.but

B.if

C.so

D.though49.A.even

B.ever

C.still

D.then50.A.

called

B.asked

C.trusted

D.visited51.A.either

B.also

C.too

D.already52.A.decided

B.managed

C.afforded

D.pretended53.A.jobs

B.houses

C.possibilities

D.tracks54.A.entertain

B.sell

C.laugh

D.recall55.A.waste

B.pride

C.shock

D.shame56.A.potential

B.power

C.time

D.value57.A.hold

B.attend

C.arrange

D.adopt58.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how59.A.promise

B.effort

C.dream

D.tale60.A.insists

B.keeps

C.plans

D.tries參考答案：41-45ADBBC

46-50CDBAD

51-55CABBD

56-60ABDCC三、閱讀理解18.GoldenGateBridgeLocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.BrooklynBridgeTheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.GeorgeWashingtonBridgeAlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.MackinacBridgeThisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinman,whodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.NavajoBridgeLocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990s,asecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?A.GoldenGateBridge.B.BrooklynBridge.C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.NavajoBridge.3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?A.Havetopaysomemoney.B.Usethesecondbridge.C.Covernearly250meters.D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國五座著名的大橋?！?題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知，金門大橋的建筑時間約有四年，故D項正確。【2題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大橋的建筑時間；根據(jù)文中各座大橋的建筑時間可知，布魯克林大橋是最古老的大橋，故B項正確?！?題詳解】考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麥基諾大橋的人會被收取一定量的錢，故A項正確?！军c睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。考生首先要瀏覽短文后的小題題干，標出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握細節(jié)信息，并標出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小題“WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?”，題干要求找出有關(guān)金門大橋正確的信息。根據(jù)文章第一段LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.（排除B）Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.（排除C），而A項第一段文章沒有提到。而在最后一段NavajoBridge橋中提到。根據(jù)建造時間可知D正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants（嬰兒）areabletoquantifysubstances（物質(zhì)）—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsand,”vanMarlesaid.“Whatwe’resayingisthattheycanquantifysubstances;Theinfantscanseehowmuchfoodgoesintoeachcupandcomparethatintheirmemories.Theydecidewhichamountislarger,andtheyalmostalwaysselectthelargerone.”Thisinformationfurtherrefutes（駁斥）thelong-heldideathatbabies“knownothingoftheworld,”vanMarlesaid.“Sincepsychologistshavebegunstudyinginfantswithsensitivemeasures,we’vediscoveredalotofearlyabilities.Ithinkforparents,itshouldbeexcitingtoknowthatthere’ssomebodytherethathassomefundamentalandbasicknowledgeoftheworld,andthatknowledgeisguidingtheirdevelopment,”vanMarlesaid.Inthefuture,