湖南省邵陽市武岡稠樹塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市武岡稠樹塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped

B.tograsp

C.havinggrasped

D.grasped參考答案：C2.MuchasIhavetravelled,Ihaveseen________. A.notasuchcapableman B.nosuchacapablemanC.notsuchcapableman D.nosuchcapableman參考答案：D3.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D4.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B5.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：D6.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_____hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consider B.convey

C.convince D.confirm參考答案：DD考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)中年人說他會(huì)接受這個(gè)工作，因此我們要求他以書面形式確認(rèn)下來。consider考慮；convey傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸；convince說服；confirm確認(rèn)。結(jié)合語境可知選D。7.AsanOrthodoxChristianinSyria,sheandherlovedoneshadbecome___________targetsofviolentterroristsgroupsinthecountry’songoingcivilwar.A.occupied

B.invadedC.rescued

D.attacked參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.occupied占據(jù)；B.invaded侵略；C.rescued營救；D.attacked攻擊。句意：作為敘利亞的一名東正教教徒，她和親人們成為了這個(gè)國家正在進(jìn)行的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中激進(jìn)的恐怖組織暴行的目標(biāo)。故選D。8.Themedicalteam________tendoctorsandsixnurses.A．makesup

B．consistsofC．a(chǎn)ddsup

D．consistsin參考答案：B9.Ifmostwinners________aday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A．give

B．present

C．donate

D．leave參考答案：C10.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotandnotmanypeoplelivethere.

A.admirable

B.available

C.adjustable

D.accessible參考答案：D11.Studentsurgedthattheschoollibrary______openduringthelongvacation.A.bekept B.kept C.mustkeep D.mustbekept參考答案：A12.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatrecancontainanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whoseC.which

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句。A.where在那里；B.whose誰的；C.which那一個(gè)；D.when在那時(shí)。句意：在Dolby劇院舉行的第88屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮在電視上播出，這個(gè)劇院能容納約4000觀眾。That從句是句中的真正主語，里面包含定語從句，先行詞是DolbyTheatre指物，后面是定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故選C.13.--Doyouknowthe_______songoftheLondonOlympics?--Sure.“Survival”.A.title

B.issue

C.theme

D.concern參考答案：C14.Thelevelof__________intheriverwasfalling.A.population B.prescriptionC.presentation D.pollution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：河流的污染程度在下降。A.population人口；B.prescription處方；C.presentation呈現(xiàn)，展示；D.pollution污染。根據(jù)本句的intheriver可知，河流的污染程度，故選D。15._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A略16.SofarasIknow,anumberofthestudentsinourschool____fromthesuburbandthenumberofthem_____500.A.come,is

B.comes,are

C.comes,is

D.come,are參考答案：A考查主謂一致。第一處的主語是“anumberofthestudentsinourschool”，指“許多學(xué)生”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二處主語是“thenumberofthem”，指“學(xué)生的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)形式。故選A。二、完型填空17.StephenGlennisafamousscientistwhohasmadeseveralmedicalbreakthroughs．When41whyhewassomuchmore42thantheaverageperson,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperience__43

hismom.At2,hewastryingto44abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe45hisholdontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling（灑）itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor!Whenhismomcamein,insteadofshoutingathimor

46

himalesson,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyou’vemade!I’ve

47seensuchaseaofmilk．Well,nowthatthe

48

hasbeendone,wouldyoupleasegetdownand

49

inthemilkforawhile

50wecleanitup?”Sohappilyhedid．Afterthat,hismomsaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakesuchamesslikethis,you’llhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51

．Sowhichdoyouprefer,asponge,towelormop?”He52

thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk．Hismomthensaid,“Robert,you’vejusthada

53experimentabouthowtocarryabigmilkbottle

54withtwotinyhands．Nowgotothesinktofillthebottlewith

55

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitsafely.”InstantlyRobertlearnedthathecould56

itifhegraspedthebottleatthe

57nearthelipwithbothhands．58

wonderfulalesson!Thefamousscientistthenremarkeditwasthenandtherethathecametoknowthat

59werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout．Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentscouldreactthewayRobert'smomdidto60?41．A．puzzledB．a(chǎn)sked

C．explainedD．wondered42．A．a(chǎn)ggressiveB．diligentC．cautiousD．creative43．A．beyondB．withC．a(chǎn)boutD．from44．A．deliverB．removeC．ringD．make45．A．lostB．tightenedC．caughtD．dismissed46．A．teachingB．punishingC．directingD．taking47．A．sometimesB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．rarelyD．mostly48．A．experimentB．damageC．workD．favor49．A．playB．gatherC．swimD．drink50．A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．beforeD．once51．A．situationB．model

C．sizeD．order52．A．choseB．usedC．likedD．saw53．A．uselessB．funnyC．failedD．valid54．A．effectivelyB．heavilyC．stronglyD．luckily55．A．waterB．milkC．sandD．stones56．A．completeB．makeC．tryD．get57．A．bottomB．topC．outsideD．cover58．A．HowB．TooC．VeryD．What59．A．testsB．mistakesC．exercisesD．a(chǎn)chievements60．A．itB．themC．herD．him參考答案：41-45BDBBA

46-50ACBAC

51-55DACAA

56-60BBABD三、閱讀理解18.“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore，”saysPatsyRowe,“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷達(dá))．”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint(抱怨)aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanneedsmorepatience.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone.Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife－changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith.Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous(匿名的)rudemessagesbyemail.However,rudenessisneveracceptable.Don'tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou'reintouchwithwon'trecognizeyou.Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.（令人厭惡的）Weshouldn'tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe'dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem.32．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?

A．Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior.

B．Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior.

C．Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior.

D．Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior.33．Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause________．

A．theyarebecominglesspatient

B．theyaregrowingtooindependent

C．theyhavetohandlemanyimportantmessages

D．theyhavetofollowanevolutionarystepbackward34．Theauthorthinkssendingunsignedawfulmessagesis________．

A．ridiculous

B．disgusting

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．reasonable35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Weshouldapplaud（為喝彩）goodbehavior.

B．Technologycanneverbeblamed.

C．Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.

D．Technologywilltakeoverourlivesoneday.參考答案：32．C33．A34．B35．A試題分析：隨著電子產(chǎn)品的出現(xiàn)，人們用在電話、電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間多了，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中人與人之間的聯(lián)系少了，而且人們也逐漸變得沒有耐心，失去了本該有的禮貌，甚至通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行侮辱別人的行為。作者認(rèn)為改變這一切的方法不是要責(zé)怪網(wǎng)絡(luò)，責(zé)怪人類的缺點(diǎn)，而是要弘揚(yáng)正能量。32.C推理判斷題。從文章首句“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”和第一段末句Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.可知第一段講述人們現(xiàn)在不注重禮貌了，由此推斷C選項(xiàng)正確，意思是人們對(duì)他們的行為舉止不在意了。19.“Thechildhasbecomepartofthemanagementoffamilylife,”saysAdeleSchwartz,researchdirectorforStarsforKids,achildren’smarket---researchfirm.

“Thisisabigrolechangeinfamilylife.Houseworkischanging.Itusedtobetotakeoutthegarbageandwalkthedog.Thisisalittlebitbiggerthanthat.”Three---quartersofstudentsbetweentheagesof8and14saytheyhavecompletedanonlinetransaction(交易)，accordingtoanationalsurveyonMay9.Nearlyone---fourthofthe6,000youngpeopleaskedsaytheyshopwiththeirparents’creditcards,26percentusegiftcards,and8percentsaytheyusetheirowncreditcard.Almosthalfsaytheyhelpwithelectronictransactionsbecausetheirparentsarehelplessonline.One—thirdhelpbecausetheirparentsdon’thaveenoughtimetoshop.“Kidsdoalargeamountofcomparisonshopping,”Ms.Schwartzsays,“includingclothing,householditems,familyvacations,andevenlargeitemslikeacar.Allthiscyber---help“clearlygiveskidsapowerthattheymightnothavehadbefore,”saysGaryRudman,inSanFrancisco.“Parentsstillmakethedecisions,butkidshavemoreandmoreeffectthaneverbefore,becausetheyhaveaccesstoinformation.Theyaremoreinvolvedwiththehousehold,s