遼寧省鞍山市第六十八中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市第六十八中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B2.TheWhitesstayedinEnglandforhalfamonth,________theyvisitedmostofthetouristspotsthere.A.when

B.fromwhich

C.duringwhichtime

D.sincewhen參考答案：C3.Onethingtoalwaysrememberisthatlifeisshort.Theworstthingwouldbetolookbackonyourdayswishingyou

happier.

A．couldbe

B．couldhavebeen

C．musthavebeen

D．hasbeen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，因而選擇B.4.Shellyhasbeenpreparingcarefullyforthedrivingtestsothatshecanbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.

A．intention

B．purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C5.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.must

C.would D.should參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣

A可能；B必須；C將；D應(yīng)該。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時(shí)媽媽經(jīng)常帶我在周末的時(shí)候去迪士尼樂園。would可以表示“過去常?！?，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去，所以選C。6.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled．A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A7.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken

B.isbroken

C.breaks

D.break參考答案：D8.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchastoC.suchthat D.sothat參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個(gè)同學(xué)都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo,that)到如此程度,如此……以致于……（正式或文學(xué)用語）。A項(xiàng)只能作目的狀語,不能作表語。C和D項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。9.Mybrother_________istwentyyearsoldisacollegestudent.

A.who

B./

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：A10.—IhearthatthefamoussingerstarJacksonwillsingatBeijingNewTheatre.—Really?Wheredidyou_____?A.takeitout

B.pickitupC.bringitabout

D.getitin參考答案：B11._______thatweallfeltathomeandhadagoodstaythere.

A.Sogooddidwereceive

B.Sogoodwerewereceived

C.Sowellwerewereceived

D.Sowelldidwereceive

參考答案：C12.Weappreciatethenew_____toteachingEnglishthatourteacheristryingout.

A.approach

B.application

C.advantage

D.agreement參考答案：A13.Eachweekhetriedto_____________afewdollarsforanoverseastrip.A.setapart

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B14.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins________inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.A.werefound

B.hasbeenfound

C.hadbeenfound

D.havebeenfound參考答案：B15.Myhighschoolfriend，

Ihaven’tseenfor20years，isnolongerhewas．

A．who，that

B．which，that

C．whom，what

D．that，what參考答案：C23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案：D二、完型填空17.BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he___41___forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis___42___day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto___43___thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s___44___,includingonewomanhestopped___45___noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally___46___.Isawherscreenwiperswere___47___intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I___48___whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and___49___shelitupwithasmile.”O(jiān)ncepeople___50___theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe___51___alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who___52___withPeters,saidPetershas___53___wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway___54___,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto___55___thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat___56___andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis___57___jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe___58___.“Communityserviceisextremely___59___,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat___60___theworldgoround.”41.A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved42.A.first B.last C.victory D.great43.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff44.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces45.A.before B.until C.after D.since46.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed47.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck48.A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated49.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally50.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck51.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed52.A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched53.A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly54.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party55.A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist56.A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official57.A.convenient B.free C.different D.new58.A.world B.country C.community D.association59.A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important60.A.forces B.equips C.makes D.explores參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。彼特斯警官是布魯克林的一名警官，他在離職前一天自費(fèi)給陌生人買禮物。他認(rèn)為這是他回報(bào)自己所熱愛的城市的一種方式。他將繼續(xù)用自己的方式來回報(bào)社會(huì)，這是他認(rèn)為讓世界不斷前進(jìn)的原因。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.earned掙得；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.borrowed借來；D.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意:在離開他作為一名警官在布魯克林的這份工作前，布萊恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因?yàn)樽约旱姆?wù)所賺的500美元來回饋社會(huì)。earn表示“賺”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.victory勝利；D.great偉大的。最后一天用last。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.giveout分發(fā)；B.giveaway贈(zèng)送；C.giveup放棄；D.giveoff發(fā)出（光）。他花了大約兩小時(shí)贈(zèng)送卡片。故選B。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads頭；C.mouths嘴巴；D.faces臉。他讓許多人的臉上綻放出微笑，其中包括一名在他發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的車子狀況后攔下的女性。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.until直到才；C.after在……之后；D.since因?yàn)椤＞湟猓涸谧⒁獾剿能嚊r之后，他停了下來。故選C。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.damaged破壞；B.destroyed摧毀；C.ruined毀滅；D.harmed有害。她的車非常舊，非常破。可以修復(fù)的“破”，用damaged；destroy表示“毀壞”，通常指徹底的毀掉或毀滅，往往暗示無法修復(fù)；ruin表示“毀壞”“毀滅”，指徹底的毀壞；harm一般指對(duì)身心健康、名譽(yù)的損害。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.placed放置；B.laid放；C.set設(shè)置；D.stuck卡住。我看到她的擋風(fēng)玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.announced宣布；B.declared聲明；C.explained解釋；D.appreciated感激。句意：我向她解釋了我正在做什么，故選C。【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gently輕輕地；B.kindly親切地；C.immediately立即；D.totally完全的。明白了作者的意圖后，她立即露出了笑容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.overcame克服；消除；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.believed相信；D.struck卡住。彼得斯說一旦人們消除了對(duì)他所做之事的最初的震驚，他就會(huì)在那一天收到無數(shù)擁抱。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；B.received收到；C.agreed同意；D.distributed分配。表示“收到”無數(shù)擁抱，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stayed待著；B.performed表演；C.organized

組織；D.watched看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶說，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會(huì)，但并不是真的想要獲得關(guān)注。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)上下文可知，彼得斯總是想著回饋社會(huì)。故選B。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conference會(huì)議；B.congratulation恭喜；C.celebration慶祝；D.party聚會(huì)。他甚至沒有一個(gè)歡送聚會(huì)，故選D。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remember記住；B.forget遺忘；C.prevent阻止；D.insist堅(jiān)持。他總是試圖記住執(zhí)法時(shí)人性化的一面。他是一名偉大的警察，人們將深切地懷念他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.soldier士兵；B.policeman警察；C.teacher老師；D.official官員。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.可知彼特斯是一名警察。故選B。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的；C.different不同的；D.new新的。彼得斯于三天前開始了新工作，故選D。。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.world世界；B.country國家；C.community社會(huì)；D.association協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文Communityservice可知他一直都想要回報(bào)“社會(huì)”，故選C。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.authentic真實(shí)的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.important重要的。彼得斯說，服務(wù)社會(huì)是非常重要的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forces強(qiáng)迫；B.equips裝備；C.makes制造；讓；使；D.explores探索。句意：那才是使得這個(gè)世界不斷前進(jìn)的原因。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Asweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg'sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfinsoupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction（滅絕）—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend,particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingmarinelife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury（奢侈的）goodshasbecomeafull-scalewar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.60.Theunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.show

B.keep

C.follow

D.change61.Fromthepassage,weknow_______.A.JackieChanandAngLeemakefinsouppopularB.alotofwildanimalshavebeenkilledforproductsC.StevenSpielberg'sJawsinspiresustoprotectsharksD.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasbeenincreased62.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moreanimalsforhigh-endproductswillbesaved.B.Peoplehavekickedthehabitofhavingsharkfinsoup.C.Sharkfinswillnotbeavailableanymoreinrestaurants.D.Globaleffortshavesucceededinstoppingkillingwildanimals.參考答案：60.D 61.B 62.A19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__71__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)__72__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersand