中考英語題型七短文填空專項強化訓練牛津譯林版

短文填空專項強化訓練（一）

（揚州）Oncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthet1madethegardenlookwonderful.Nooneknewthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesh2thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavetheme3lighttosurvive.Ontheotherhand,thetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterb4itcouldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgotangryanddecidedtouseupallthew5inthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshade（樹蔭）fromthehotsun.Soontheybothbegantodryup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablef6whenhesawitbecomingworse.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowt7theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,butoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinr8whatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldtogrow,grow….F9,hegrewverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantof10.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywiththosearoundthem.1.2. 3. 4.5.6.7. 8. 9.10.（二）（山東萊蕪）HaveyoueverseenAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivaAlmosteveryonehasheardofthispaintinginhish1class.Buthowm2doyouknowaboutthefamouspainting?ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,ana3intheSongDynasty.Thepaintingshowspeople'slivesintheSongDynasty.Therearel4ofshops,restaurants,hotelsandhousesonb5sidesoftheriver,andtheroadsarec6withpeople.Nowyouhavethechancetofeellikeyou,relivinginthattime.Thepaintingwasremadeintoa3Dversion.Thepeople,animalsandshipsaremovinginthep7.Wecanseetheriverflowingandhearthes8ofthedrum.FromOctober21sttoD91lth,the3DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivawillbeshowninShanghai.Don'tf10toseeittofeelpeople'slivesintheSongDynastybyyourself.1.2. 3. 4.5.6.7. 8. 9.10.（三）

（2013,山東萊蕪）Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,Leo'smotherd.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanicec2shop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadf3playinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,justl4thetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.Im5hersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved感動）.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeepl6forhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolivew7hisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedal8whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthatt9Iwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletmet10youthetruth.Hon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”1.2. 3. 4.5.6.7. 8. 9.10.（四）（2013廣西賀州）Billlivesinaveryfarvillage.Heknowsl1abouttheoutsideworldbecausehehardlyevergetsoutofhisvillage.Oneday,hegotaradiof2hisunclewholivesinthecity.Hewasveryexcitedands3theradiotoallhisfriends.“Great!”Sheela,oneofhisfriends,said.“Couldyoupleasegetoneforme,too?”anotherfriendMashiasked.OfcourseBillfeltveryproudo4theradio.However,theradiostoppedw5onlyafewdayslater.Billwasverysadbutdidn'tknoww6todo.Afriendofhistoldh7togototherepairshopintown.Sohedid.Themanintheshopf8twodeadcockroach（嶂螂）intheradio.Billstartedcrying.Theman,ofcourse,wassurprised,“W9areyoucrying,myboy?”Billcriedsaid,“Becausethetwosingersdiedinmyradio.HowamIgoingtolistentonices10 ?”1.2. 3. 4.5.6.7. 8. 9.10.（五）Don'tChangetheWorldOnceuponatime,therewasakingwhoruledarichcountry.Oneday,hewentforat1tosomedistant遙遠的）areasofhiscountry.Whenhewasbacktohispalace,hecomplainedthathisfeetwereverypainful,becauseitwasthef2timethathewentforsuchalongtrip,andtheroadthathewentt3wasveryroughandstony.Hethenorderedhispeopletocovereveryr4ofthecountrywithleather.Ofcourse,thiswouldneedt5ofcows'skin,andwouldc6ahugeamountofmoney.Thenoneofhiswiseservantsdaredhimselftotelltheking,“Whydoyouhavetospetidatunnecessaryamountofm7?Whydon'tyoujustcutalittlepieceofleathertocoveryourf8 ?”Thekingwassurprised,buthelatera9tohissuggestion,tomakea“shoe”forhimself.Infact,thereisavaluablelessonoflifeinthisstory:tomakethisworldahappyplacetolive,youbetterchangey10-yourheart;andnottheworld.1.2. 3. 4.5.6.7. 8. 9.10.（六）Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoonedayheaskedGod:“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrowb1howamIgoingtolivethere?”Godreplied,“Ic2anangled使）foryou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”“Idon'tdoanythinge3butsingandsmile,that'senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sl4andbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletou5whenpeopletalktome,ifIdon'tknowthelanguagethatmentalk.”“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverh,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillt7youhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”“Yourangelwillplaceyourh8togetherandwillteachyouhowtopray（祈禱）.”“ButIwillalwaysbesad becauseI willnotsee youanymore.”“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyou aboutmeand willteachyou the w9 foryoutocomebacktome,eventhoughIwill alwaysbe nexttoyou.”“OhGod,ifIamaboutto leavenow, pleasetell memyangel's n 10 .”Yourangel'snameisofnoimportance,youwillcallyourangel:Mommy.1.2. 3. 4.5.6.7. 8. 9.10.（七）Therearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Inthispassage,youcanfindsomeways.Plantmoretrees.Choosearightg1nearyourhouseorworkplace.U2there'sanyrulestoppingyougrowingtreesinthatarea,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonthande3yourfriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Havemoreandmoretreesplanted_andtherewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandthankstoyourhardwork.Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalkratherthandriveyourcar.W4orrideabicycletoworkifit'snotveryfar.Notonlycyclingbutwalkingisgoode5.Andeachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,you'redoingsomethingh6tocutdownairpollution.Youaresavingfuel,savingmoneyandkeepingfitaswell.Savewater.Water isvery importantforl7things.It'swewhouse and polluteit. Thesimplestwaytos8 wateristurningoffwatertapsafteruse.Whenyou visit abeach, makesurethatyoudon'tthroww9 around.Donotpolluteriversbydroppinggarbage or otherwaste.Waterissoprecious, sowec 10wasteorpolluteit.1.2. 3. 4.5.7. 8. 9.10.「答案：（一）txee點撥；此題用上下文理解法口由前句Onceth&xewasaIqvslyvegetablefieldwithaverybig-treein1七.得知■.hated點撥：此題用上下文理解法口由前句中樹和蔬菜相處得不好得知：蔬菜恨樹，用hate,注意時態(tài)為過去時，故用hatedB點撥；常識；樹比蔬菜高遮擋的蔬菜的陽光0句意為；他們認為樹沒有留給他們足夠的陽光口父足殿的“為皿口ykd.b蛀口r日點撥：句意為?他抱怨在水分到達數(shù)之前荒菜幾乎吸收了所有的水分.門在…之前"用L虹口r日.腌讓工點撥：此題用上下文理解法.由上下文得知：蔬菜決定吸收完土地中所有的水.field點撥：此題用上下文理解法。由上下文得知：此處意為“給菜地澆水"waterthevegetablefieldothirsty點撥：本題關(guān)鍵在于理解：Whenthegardenerdidthat意為：園主停止?jié)菜畷r。沒有水，樹和蔬菜必然覺得“渴”，故答案為thirsty。realized點撥：句意為：一個小南瓜意識…，用realize的過去式realized表達。Finally點撥：此處表示南瓜不斷的長的結(jié)果，用Finally表達。fight點撥：句意為：他們意識到相互幫助比爭斗要好。爭斗用fight表達。（二）history點撥：《清明上河圖》是宋朝張澤端的作品，故應(yīng)“在歷史課上”。much點撥：句意：你對這幅名畫能知道多少（知識）呢？修飾不可數(shù)名詞（知識）用howmuch。artist點撥：張澤端是一個畫家，故用artist。lots點撥：lotsof意為“許多”。both點撥：這里指河流的“兩邊”，故用both。cro.wded點撥：becrowdedwith為固定搭配，意為“擠滿；充滿”。picture/painting點撥：這里指《清明上河圖》》這幅圖里。sound點撥：句意：看到河流在流淌并聽到鼓聲。December點撥：從十月21日到12月11日。forget點撥：不要忘記親自去看看，感受一下宋朝人的生活。（三）died點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法.由短文第二段倒數(shù)第二句^EverytimeIhavesaltycaffee3Ialways-thiiikofyourjuother.??可知，Leo的母親死了□故用diedncofiee點_撥；此題用聯(lián)系上下文法口由后面的“putsomesaltinhiscaffes.可知？這是一家咖啡館口fmi點撥：liaveFtm意為"玩得開心"，故用funnlike點撥：此題用膝系上下災(zāi)法-根據(jù)店面^putsomesaltinhiscoffee.??可知，這里是喜歡在咖啡里加鹽.故用like.miss點撥:根據(jù)前文,Lb口的母親死了，他父親每當喝咖啡時就想起他的母親?并且非常想念,故用inissBlove點撥：Leo非常受到感動，他從未想到他的父親如此深深地愛著他的媽媽。故用love。with點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。從后面的“Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.”可知，Leo是和他父親住在了一起。故用with。letter點撥：從后面的“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie”可知，這是信的開頭，故他收到的是一封信。故用letter。time點撥：atthattime意為“在當時”，為固定短語。tell點撥：空格后面是他父親講述的內(nèi)容，故這里用tell。（四）little點撥：knowlittleaboutsth.,對某物知之甚少，表示否定意思。根據(jù)下文...hehardlyevergetsout-ofhisvillage,他幾乎不曾出村，可判斷他對外面的世界了解很少，故填little。from點撥：getsth.fromsb.從某人那兒得到某物；句意：一天，他從住在大城市的叔叔那兒得到了一個收音機。showed點撥：句意：他很激動，然后把收音機給他所有的朋友看。根據(jù)后面的to和句意及首字母提示可定位show,另外，前句用了was,時態(tài)要與前面的一致，故填showed。showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看。of點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。從上文比爾把收音機給朋友看，可得知他對這個感到很自豪，feelproudofsth.對某物感到自豪/驕傲，故填of。working點撥：句意：然而，只有幾天的時間后，那臺收音機就停止—了。根據(jù)下文他去修理，可推知收音機壞了：stopworking，故填working。stopdoingsth.停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情。此處表達收音機壞了。what點撥：句意：比爾很難過，不知道該做些。此處是圓皿后跟動詞不定式的用法，do后沒有賓語，可知空格處即它的賓語，根據(jù)語境可推知“他不知道該做什么"，故填what。him點撥：句意：他的一個朋友告訴去鎮(zhèn)上的修理鋪。Bill是男生，此處缺少賓語，故填賓格him。found點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。句意：在收音機里，那個人—了兩只死嶂螂。根據(jù)語境和首字母提示，可推測意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)上文的時態(tài)可判斷用過去時，故填found。Why點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)下文的回答B(yǎng)ecause...可知這是why引導的疑問句。故填Why。songs點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)上文Becausethetwosingersdiedinmyradio.可推知他很傷心“我怎樣才能聽到美妙的歌曲呢？”故填songs，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的限定詞，故用復數(shù)形式。（五）.tnp點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法.根據(jù)后面意思獷他國家一些遙遠地區(qū)距和17空后面的“thathewentforsuchaLong-trip'53可知要埴寫tripQ.fust點撥i從王國埋怨腳疼可知這是他第一次旅行.故埴寫告為工.thiough點撥；表小.穿過“某段路遙用介詞through0.road點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法n根據(jù)前面“工口ugkand區(qū)出口沖高低不平多石塊"可知，國王是命令用皮革覆蓋上路..thousands點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法-根據(jù)后面的牛皮和of可知，空格上應(yīng)該是表述不確定裁量的詞thousandsH.cost點撥：根據(jù)后面“很大數(shù)量的錢”這里用“花費”cost。.money點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合“你為什么要花費這么多數(shù)量不必要的……？”，很清楚，應(yīng)該是money。.feet點撥：用皮革鋪路需要很多的數(shù)量，但是要是用皮革裹腳數(shù)量就少了。故填寫feet。.agreed點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)后面“tomakea“shoe”forhimself.”說明國王同意了這個建議。.yourself點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。根據(jù)后面的“yourheart;andnottheworld."，要改變的不是這個世界，而是你自己。故填寫yourself。（六）l.but點撥：此題用聯(lián)系上下文法。由后面句子“howamIgoingtolivethere”可知，這里要用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,表示“但是，我怎樣在那里生活呢？”。.chose點撥：句意為“我為你選好了一位天使，她會等候照顧你的?！惫侍頲hose。.else點撥：句意為“除了唱和笑我什么都不會