現(xiàn)在分詞的用法

1.doing作主語(yǔ)

(一般、抽象、多次行為)Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/good+doingsth.oflittleuse/gooduselessawasteoftimefun/dangerousworthwhileThereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters!

Thereisnotellingwhatwilhappened?

2021/5/911.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

2.Itisoflittlegoodstayingtoolateeveryday.

3.Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit

4.itisfunplayingwithkids.

5.Itisdangerousplayingwithfire.

6.Thereisnodenyingthat

doubt2021/5/922.doing作賓語(yǔ).1.finish,mind,miss,admit,avoid,delay,enjoy,imagine,practice,risk,understand,suggest2.beusedto,can’thelp,can’tstand,giveup,feellike,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devoteto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,havedifficultin…,haveagoodtimein…3.need/want/require/deserve+doing/tobedoneWorth/worthy/worthwhile+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone

2021/5/93否定形式notdoing

Iamsorryfornothavingkeptmypromise動(dòng)名詞的符合結(jié)構(gòu)（4種）Doyoumindme/my/Tom/Tom’sopenningthedoor?Tom’swinningthefirstprizelastyearimpressedmealot.2021/5/944.Doing作表語(yǔ):

Myjobisteaching.

Myjobisinteresting.

2021/5/95

定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

（注意這三者都是

看與所修飾詞的主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)關(guān)系）

2021/5/96

3.doing作定語(yǔ):（修飾名詞）（單前多后）

Herushedintotheburninghouse?Haveyouseenthebuildingbeingbuiltthere?Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom?

TheswimmingpoolwalkingstickRunningboyreadingroomfallingleaves/fallenleavesboilingwater/boiledwater2021/5/972021/5/985.Doing作賓補(bǔ)（動(dòng)賓、介賓）Doing作賓補(bǔ)表示賓語(yǔ)狀態(tài)是主動(dòng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞（五看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)）介詞（with/without）KeepthetrafficrunningHavesbcomingin

Smellsthburningcatchsbstealingfeel

itmovingleavemewonderingfindherlyingWith

thesunshining

2021/5/99

拓展分詞作賓補(bǔ):（五看三室兩廳一感覺(jué)）a.感官動(dòng)詞+….do(have)doingdone

IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.IheardtheEnglishsongsungmanytimes.IfeltthehouseshakingSmellsthburningcatchsbstealing

2021/5/910b.使….處于某種狀態(tài)leavesb.doing

sth.undonesb.todo.sth.tobedone三室==三使Let/have/leaveGetundone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched)2021/5/911It’swrongofyoutoleavethemachinerunning.Theguestsleftthedishes

untouched,becausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.Heleft,leavingmetodoalltherestwork.Wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,leavingmanyproblemstobesettled.2021/5/912havesb.dosb./sth.doingsth.Donegetsb.todo.sb./sth.doing使….開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái).sth.doneIwon’thaveTomgettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.2021/5/913

IwillhaveTomleadyoutoyourhouseIwillgetTomtoleadyoutoyourhouseTomhadhislegbrokenwhileplayingfootball.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Igetmyhaircut

2021/5/9146.分詞作狀語(yǔ):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),原因,條件,讓步結(jié)果,方式,伴隨

doinghavingdone

donebeingdonehavingbeendone基本原則:分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致.分詞作狀語(yǔ)必須和句子主語(yǔ)含有邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,否則不能使用分詞作狀語(yǔ).2個(gè)句子，同一主語(yǔ)，2個(gè)謂語(yǔ)變成一謂語(yǔ)一分詞2021/5/915Hearingthenews(setoff)Beingtootired(join)Usingyourhead(find)Drivingtoofast(damage)Laughingandtalking(gointo)Havingclosedthedoor(leave)Nothavingcompletedthetask(havetostay)Findinggercarstolen(askforhelp)金榜上的題p402021/5/916語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)（主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）2021/5/917V-ing作狀語(yǔ)的用法V-ing短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。2021/5/918Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.Lookingoutofthewindow,Isawsomechildrenplayingfootball.(When)hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.時(shí)間2021/5/919Beingpoor,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Seeingnobodyathome,heleftthemanote.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.原因2021/5/920Hecamerunning.Shestoodwaitingforabus.Hesattherereadingabook.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)2021/5/921Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.Theyfired,killingmanypeopleinthestreet.結(jié)果2021/5/922Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.條件2021/5/923注意：1.當(dāng)v-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，應(yīng)使用完成式：havingdoneHavingfinishedhishomework,herushedouttoplaybasketball.2.當(dāng)v-ing形式與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)式：beingdoneBeinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.2021/5/9243.當(dāng)v-ing形式被動(dòng)式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，被動(dòng)式應(yīng)使用完成式：havingbeendoneHavingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.2021/5/9254.v-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)是一致的。Rushingintothedining-room,supperwaswaitingforme.Rushingintothedining-room,Ifoundsupperwaswaitingforme.Whilevisitingastrangecity,aguide-bookisveryhelpful.Whilevisitingastrangecity,youmayfindaguide-bookveryhelpful.2021/5/9265.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.Hermotherbeingill,shehadtolookafterherathome.Timepermitting,we’llvisittheGreatWall.Heguidingtheblindman,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.2021/5/9276.垂懸分詞

generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;talkingof(談到);considering(考慮到,因?yàn)槭?;supposing/suppose….(假定,假設(shè))Given(鑒于..),provided/providing…(倘若...,在...條件下)2021/5/9286.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeveryrich.Generallyspeaking,hisanswerisright.Consideringeverything,theydidagoodjob.2021/5/929Giventhestateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.Youmaycatchtheearlybusprovided/providingyougetupveryearly.2021/5/9302021/5/931Isitthere,lookingoutofthewindowsHearingthenews,theygotexcited.Thecupdroppedtotheground,breakingintopieces.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttosleep.2021/5/932Givenachance,Icansurprisetheworld.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)2021/5/933ItisdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.It’skindofyoutosayso.Yourgoingtherewillhelpalot.Doyoumindmyopeningthedoor?Isthereanyhopeofhimandsisterwinningtheprize?2021/5/934Shedecidedtodropofftheletteratthecorrecthouse.2.ItturnedoutthattheletterhadbeenintendedforJohnson.3.Themeasuresareintendedtopreventtheredfireantsspreadingacrossthecountry.4.Takingallthingsintoconsideration,it’sstillagoodcar.5.Myfriendalwayskeepsmeinformed.6.Theyspentthewholenightlockedintheroomwaitingforthethieftocome.7.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.8.23%ofthedriverswerefoundlackinginroadknowledge.9.Hefoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,agroupcalledtheJunto.2021/5/935Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,withmostofthemwomen.Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,withtheireyeswideopen.Withthemeetingover,wereturnedtotheclassroom.Theoldmansatonthechair,withacigarinhismoth.(With)somanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretosucceed.(With)XiaoWangfallingill,wehavetolookafterhim.Shestoodthere,withherhandscrossedonthechest.2021/5/936IguessIdeservewhatIshouldgetfornotdietingproperly.Hedeservespraising,forhehasdonelots