倒裝句講解與練習(xí)(高中帶答案解析)

PAGEPAGE4倒裝句講解與練習(xí)一、什么是倒裝句？英語(yǔ)的基本句型是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換,則稱(chēng)為倒裝句。倒裝句分為：完全倒裝句和半倒裝句。二、倒裝句的用法（一）完全倒裝:主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞,叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下二種情況：1、當(dāng)here,there,out,in,up,down等副詞放在句首時(shí),句子需全倒裝:Theregoesthebell!鈴響了！Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.注意:

①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞,像go,come,mush等。

②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Awayhewent.他走遠(yuǎn)了。2、表示地點(diǎn)方位的詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),句子需全倒裝.。如:Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.Underthetreesataboy.（二）半倒裝:主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱(chēng)半倒裝,有以下數(shù)種情況：1．表示否定意義的詞如little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom等放在句首時(shí),句子用半倒裝,例如：NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.2、

幾對(duì)并列連詞如notonly…butalso,hardly…when，nosooner…than等連接兩個(gè)并列句,連詞在句首時(shí),前句半倒裝,后句不倒裝。例如：Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa

D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.＿＿＿forustosurf(沖浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit

B.Howexcitingisit

C.Whatexcitingitis

D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree

B.shewillagree

C.agreesshe

D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翹起腳尖走)quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway

B.Awayflewit

C.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A.Achildasheis

B.Childasheis

C.Childasishe

D.Achildthoughheis16.＿＿＿h(yuǎn)egavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.Howagoodadvice

C.Whatgoodadvice

D.Howgoodadvice17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.than

B.until

C.since

D.when18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.Sofastheran

B.Sofastdidherun

C.Sofastranhe

D.Suchfastdidherun19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.A.nowcomesyourturn

B.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomes

D.comesnowyourturn20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.＿＿!A.WhatImissedyou

B.WhatdidImissyou

C.HowImissedyou

D.HowdidImissyou21.＿＿canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!A.Countingthem

B.Bycountingthem

C.Onlybycountingthem

D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem22.Betweenthetwomounts＿＿＿andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).A.liesaverydeepvalley

B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies

D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut＿＿＿.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind

B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind

D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——＿＿＿＿＿.A.Sodoesmymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Norhasmymother

D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand＿＿＿＿.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin

B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen

D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.＿＿itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!A.Whatsurprise

B.Howsurprise

C.Whatasurprise

D.Howasurprise27.Lookoverthere.＿＿＿!A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman

B.AroundthecornerisapolicemanwalkingC.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking

D.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman28.＿＿＿,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!A.Werehestillachild

B.Ifheisstillachild

C.Ishestillachild

D.Hewerestillachild29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but＿＿＿.A.seldomisGeorge

B.seldomGeorgedoesC.seldomdoesGeorge

D.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.——＿＿＿＿inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.A.Soisit

B.Soitdoes

C.Soitis

D.Sodoesit31.Irememberthat＿＿＿＿anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.A.usedtobethere

B.thereusedtobe

C.thereusedtohave

D.therehad32.Couldyouwritemealetter＿＿＿?A.whenwillyougethome

B.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethome

D.whenyougethome33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand＿＿＿.A.shedidso

B.soshedid

C.sodidshe

D.shedidsuch34.＿＿＿shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky

B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky

D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,＿＿working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee

B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw

D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere＿＿＿＿＿.A.wecanfindit

B.canwefindit

C.canfindweit

D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance＿＿＿toshowtheirinventionagain.A.havetheyhadnochance

B.theyhavehadnochanceC.theyhavenochance

D.havetheynochance38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall：＿＿＿＿!A.LonglivesthePRC

B.LonglivethePRC

C.LongdoesthePRClive

D.LongdothePRClive39.＿＿＿＿＿,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.A.Hardthoughsheworks

B.Hardalthoughsheworks

C.Hardworksshe

D.Hardevenifsheworks40.＿＿＿theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!A.Whatperfectlyprotected

B.HowperfectprotectedC.Howperfectlyprotected

D.Whatperfectprotected41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins＿＿＿＿aftertheytookoutthejar.A.didtheyfindinit

B.theyfoundinit

C.initdidtheyfind

D.initfoundthey42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone.＿＿＿＿＿.A.Myfatherisalwayssuch

B.MyfatherisalwayssoastrictmanC.Suchismyfather

D.Soastrictmanismyfather43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,＿＿＿＿＿.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.nordoI

D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,＿＿＿.A.ongoesourdiscussion

B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo

D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.＿＿whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly

B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird

D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird參考答案及講解1.B。具有否定意義的副詞如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。2.B。howtimeflies＝howfasttimeflies“時(shí)間過(guò)得真快”。因?yàn)楸桓袊@的部分是副詞fast，因此感嘆詞用how，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。3.B。notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，該分句主謂部分倒裝。4.A。在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。5.D。否定副詞neverbefore提前到句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。6.D。由于被感嘆的部分是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)conference，所以感嘆詞用what，感嘆句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。7.C。Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中或非正式場(chǎng)合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒裝。8.C。介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，且謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子，句子的主謂全部倒裝。9.C。only修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。10.D。句子中fun是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆詞需要用what。11.C。Neitherwouldmygrandpa＝Mygrandpawouldn’tstayathomeforarest,either.否定副詞neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒裝。12.D。形容詞exciting前用感嘆詞how,感嘆句用陳述語(yǔ)序。13.A。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分倒裝。這樣的介詞短語(yǔ)有：bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,notintheleast等。14.C。參見(jiàn)注4。15.B。Childasheis＝Althoughheisachild。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要把作表語(yǔ)的形容詞或名詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提前到句首，同時(shí)注意，作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前無(wú)形容詞時(shí)要把不定冠詞去掉。16.C。名詞advice用感嘆詞what,advice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。17.D。hardly...when...表示“一……就”。注意，主句主謂要用部分倒裝。18.B。在so...that的句型中“so＋形容詞或副詞”提前到句首時(shí)，主句主謂部分倒裝。19.A。時(shí)間副詞now／then置于句首，其謂語(yǔ)又是come,go,begin等，這時(shí)應(yīng)該用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。20.C。how修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子表示“我是多么想念你??！”21.C。參見(jiàn)注9。22.A。參見(jiàn)注8。23.C?！皀ota(an)＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式”提前到句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，說(shuō)明另一個(gè)人也是如此要用soitis／waswithsb.。25.B。參見(jiàn)注19。26.C。surprise是一個(gè)抽象名詞，通常作不可數(shù)名詞，但這里說(shuō)明某次具體情況，surprise可以用作可數(shù)名詞，前面加不定冠詞a(surprise沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形