2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市火天鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市火天鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyouseentheman___________onthegrassinthepicture?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D13.Ithinkthenewmanagerwillhaveawonderfultimeintheholiday_______somanydifficultproblemssettledduringthisperiodoftime.A.because

B.for

C.with

D.as參考答案：C略3.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.AsaresultC.Inotherwords

D.Asusual參考答案：A4.WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather

onthesofaand

inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbed

B.sit;absorb

C.sitting;absorbing

D.sat;absorbed參考答案：A5.Sheinstantly________theclassafterMr.Jacksonretired.A.tookchargeof

B.inchargeofC.inthechargeof

D.hadthechargeof參考答案：Atake/havechargeof“接管；控制”；inchargeof表示狀態(tài)“在負(fù)責(zé)”；inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。B、C兩項(xiàng)都是短語(yǔ)介詞，由題意知需要的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)。6.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意：柴靜自籌資金拍攝的紀(jì)錄片《穹頂之下》，迅速增加了公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)。第一空是特指“公眾對(duì)空氣污染的意識(shí)”，用定冠詞the，第二空泛指“空氣污染”，不填冠詞。故選D。7.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cutoff切斷；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺騙；C.knockedoff擊倒；D.setoff出發(fā)。句意：我想我們被服務(wù)員騙了，還欠了餐廳的賬單。它比我想象的要貴得多。故選B。8.Myauntsangafewoldsongs,myuncle_______thepianotoaccompanyher..A.played

B.toplay

C.playing

D.play參考答案：C9.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A10.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B11.-------SorryImadeamistakeagain.

-------_________.Practicemoreandyouwillsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A略12.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof參考答案：A13.InChina,themostfamouszongzi,ricedumplingswrappedinleaves,are______fromZhejiang’sHuzhouandJiaxing,andthesehavebecomethenationalstandard.A.those B.these C.that D.ones參考答案：A14.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D15.Theywillstarttheirproject____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina＇swest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：B16.When____help,youshouldsay“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offering

B.offered

C.Tobeoffered

D.tooffer參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TodayIwenttomydaughter'sschoolandspokeaboutkindnessto60kidsplusteachersandteachers.Afterasmalltalkaboutthe41ofkindness.Igaveachallengetothe42一Itoldthemtowriteasmallaboutanactofkindnessthattheyhaddoneandhowthatmadethemfeel.Oriftheyhad44ofkindness,howdidthatmakethemfeel?Inwhatwayhadthat45changedthem?Thenthedeputyheadandthehead-teacherandIwouldchoosetheones,the46onesthatwillstandoutfortheir47ofcompassion（同情）andlovetowardsothers.WhenIwaswaitingformydaughter,I48someteachersthatwereatthemeetingpassingbyandIwas49thattheywouldtellmewhethertheylikedthetalkornot,buttheydidn't50anything.Thenthislittle51cametomeandsaid,"youknow,Ienjoyedthemeeting.""Okay,thenareyougoingto52alovelystory?"Iasked."I'mnot53atwriting,"theboyresponded.SoIexplainedthatIwouldbe54ifhecouldjustwriteaphraseortwoaboutanactofkindness.Ididn'thave55totalktohimbecausehewasinahurryto56hisfriendswhowerewaitingforhim,butinmy57thatwasabeautifulactofkindness.Thefactthathewasableto58totalktomefortwominutes,toletmeknowthathehad59themeetingwasworthalltheeffortIhadpreparingthetalkforthem.41.A.news

B.meaning

C.tradition

D.conduct42.A.teachers

B.fellows

C.children

D.parents43.A.scene

B.step

C.fortune

D.story44.A.received

B.passed

C.desired

D.remembered45.A.affair

B.act

C.feature

D.saddest46.A.cleverest

B.longest

C.best

D.saddest47.A.ideas

B.supplies

C.remarks

D.feelings48.A.noticed

B.considered

C.witnessed

D.realized49.A.supposing

B.hoping

C.wondering

D.imagining50.A.add

B.respond

C.say

D.repeat51.A.daughter

B.assistant

C.girl

D.boy52.A.write

B.tell

C.record

D.declare53.A.satisfied

B.positive

C.excellent

D.special54.A.delighted

B.concerned

C.amused

D.amazed55.A.patience

B.time

C.courage

D.energy56.A.find

B.send

C.treat

D.join57.A.depth

B.bottom

C.heart

D.day58.A.refuse

B.encourage

C.hesitate

D.stop59.A.heard

B.enjoyed

C.achieved

D.operated60.A.lookedinto

B.putinto

C.broughtinto

D.turnedinto參考答案：41-45．BCDAB

46-50．CDABC

51-55．DACAB

56-60．DCDBB41．考查名詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，作者先講述了善行的含義，然后讓這些聽(tīng)課的孩子寫(xiě)一篇文章描述他們所做過(guò)的一次善行的舉動(dòng)，故meaning“含義”正確。42．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用children“孩子”。43．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)本段最后一句可判斷出，作者讓這些孩子寫(xiě)一篇短文，所以story“故事”正確。44．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：或者他們是否收到過(guò)別人的善行，他們的感覺(jué)如何？根據(jù)句意可判斷出，receive“收到”正確。45．考查名詞的辨析。此處用thatact指代上句話中的“anactofkindness”。46．考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，作者要從學(xué)生所寫(xiě)的關(guān)于對(duì)他人的同情和關(guān)愛(ài)的文章中選出描述這種情感描述得最好的，所以best正確。47．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，feelings“感情”正確。48．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，作者在等女兒時(shí)看到了在那次會(huì)上的幾個(gè)老師，所以notice“注意到”正確。49．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，作者希望那幾位老師能告訴自己他們是否喜歡那次交談，但是他們什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)，所以hope“希望”正確。50．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，say“說(shuō)”正確。51．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“…theboyresponded”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用boy。52．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)第一段中的“…Itoldthemtowriteasmall

story…”可判斷出，作者是問(wèn)那個(gè)男孩是否會(huì)去寫(xiě)一篇文章，所以write“寫(xiě)”正確。53．考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那個(gè)男孩說(shuō)自己不擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)文章，所以excellent“杰出的”正確。54．考查形容詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，作者表示，即使那名男孩只寫(xiě)一兩個(gè)關(guān)于善行的短語(yǔ)，自己也很高興，所以delighted“高興的”正確。55．考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)后面的“…becausehewasinahurry…”可判斷出，作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)時(shí)間和那名男孩多談，所以time“時(shí)間”正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那名男孩當(dāng)時(shí)要急著要和等著他的幾個(gè)朋友會(huì)面，所以join“加入到……之中”正確。57．考查名詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，但是在作者內(nèi)心深處認(rèn)為，那位男孩的舉動(dòng)已是一種善行，所以heart“內(nèi)心”正確。58．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境表示，那名男孩能停下來(lái)與作者談一會(huì)，告訴作者他很喜歡這次談話，這讓作者覺(jué)得自己為準(zhǔn)備這次談話所付出的努力是值得的，所以stop“停下來(lái)”正確。59．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ienjoyedthemeeting”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用enjoy“享受”。60．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三題的分析可判斷出，putinto“注入”正確?！军c(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇記敘文。有一次作者給一群孩子講述善行的含義，并讓他們寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于善行的文章。在這次交談結(jié)束之后，有一個(gè)男孩遇見(jiàn)作者，走到作者跟前告訴作者他很喜歡這次交談。作者認(rèn)為，那位男孩的舉動(dòng)就是一種善行，他讓自己覺(jué)得為這次交談所付出的努力是值得的。三、閱讀理解18.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（檸檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedmthearticle.A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?A.goawaysuddenly

B.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothes

D.takeabreak4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.positive

B.indifferentC.negative

D.ambiguous參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。繼“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”之后，又一網(wǎng)紅挑戰(zhàn)“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”引發(fā)了全球關(guān)注。近年來(lái)有不少關(guān)于社交媒體的負(fù)面消息。然而這些慈善挑戰(zhàn)卻體現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何能夠聯(lián)合世界各地的人，幫助那些最需要幫助的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個(gè)類似的挑戰(zhàn)，為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)相比，在線慈善的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它能讓人們輕松快速地聚在一起。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，如果一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是要提高公眾的知名度和貢獻(xiàn)，那就必須是一些有趣和原創(chuàng)的東西。就是這樣，“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”在2014年獲得成功，這也解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有那么多人在分享他們的檸檬臉。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“獲得成功”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者對(duì)在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者對(duì)在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”。19.TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust￡1.We'veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,shopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou’llhaveplentyofchoiceoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.Stockup(囤積)onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offUKbeer,wineandspirits.Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirstclassdiningexperience－Mayfair'sfamousLangan’sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships.DovertoCalaisdaytripsFootpassengerfrom￡1－TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust￡1SundaytoThursdayor￡1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa￡1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday.Carafternoontripfrom￡15－Departafter12noonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor￡15whenyoubookonlinehereor￡20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom￡18－Departafter8:00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom￡18returnwhenyoubookOnlineor￡23byphone.A￡10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays.4.WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe________.A.afamousdepartment

B.awineproducerC.abigrestaurant

D.ashipservicecompany5.Whichofthefollowingc