貴州省遵義市永和鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

貴州省遵義市永和鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Today_____numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly,and___numberoflearnerscanspeakEnglishwell.A.a,a

B.

the,the

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：C略2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when參考答案：D3.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D4.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C5.TellJohnnottoleavethebuildingunlesshe_______thatthelights_______.A.makessure;areturnedoff B.willmakesure;turnoffC.makessure;turnedoff D.willmakesure;areturnedoff參考答案：A6.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C7.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,

intelligencehasbeenclosertoourhumanlife.A.mobile B.physical C.inspect D.artificial參考答案：D8.Theboy_____ontheground_____thathe_____thebookonthetable.A.lied;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lied;lay;lay

D.lying;laid;lay參考答案：B9.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with參考答案：D10.---I’lltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.

---______________!

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations參考答案：B略11.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret參考答案：B12.The

ofhismothercameasabigshock.A.die

B.dead

C.dying

D.death參考答案：D略13.Tonyhasjustarrivedhere,butIdidn’tknowhe

untilyesterday.A.wouldcome

B.hadcomeC.came

D.willcome參考答案：A14.---Dad,myteachersaysshe’sdecidednottoholdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

---__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed參考答案：D15.Standoverthere_____youwillbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.

A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C略16.Tenyearsago,thepopulationofourvillagewas__

__thatoftheirs.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.ThismorningIwokeupearlierwithlotsoftroublesgoingonandmanydecisionstomake.Idecidedtogofora___21___andtrytorelax.WhenthishappensI___22___repeatingtomyself"don''tstopbeingkindwhenothersmayhave___23___matterstofight".Ifeltbetter___24___walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees,smilesand"good___25___"toandfromstrangers.Idecidedtogo___26___onmywayback.AfterpayingIsatdownandgota__27__thatthesupermarketofferedasapromotion（促銷）.Anelderlymansatnexttomeandstartedtalkingvery___28___.Inoticedhehadhearingaidsinboth___29___.Hehadacoffeetoo.Itried___30___butIrealizedhecouldn''tunderstandanything.Istayedanywayandhetoldmeabouthisdifficultiesin___31___,hissonandhisage!He___32___tosharehowhehadhiscoffeethereandwas___33___tobestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc.Hesaidhelikedtalkingtopeopleandhe__34___manytimesforboringmewithhistalk.ItoldhimtalkingtohimwaslovelyandafterawhileIsaidgoodbyeand___35___himagoodday.Hewassohappyand___36___.Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening".Thosekeywords,Ithought,werethewhole___37___.Ijuststayedand___38___.He___39___it,andweallneedit,justsomeonetolistenIwasveryhappyandgratefultoo.Mymorninghadturnedintoavery___40___onebecauseofhim.21.A.picnicB.walkC.driveD.holiday22.A.dislikeB.stopC.keepD.regret23.A.worseB.betterC.smallerD.fewer24.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.when25.A.afternoonsB.morningsC.eveningsD.nights26.A.hikingB.travelingC.swimmingD.shopping27.A.coffeeB.beerC.bagD.tea28.A.secretlyB.lowlyC.loudD.softly29.A.legsB.earsC.eyesD.arms30.A.reactingB.defendingC.correctingD.persuading31.A.learningB.speakingC.hearingD.writing32.A.wentonB.broughtinC.gaveoutD.putoff33.A.sorryB.frightenedC.boredD.happy34.A.complainedB.commentedC.apologizedD.forgave35.A.madeB.wishedC.gaveD.promised36.A.sadB.puzzledC.disturbedD.grateful37.A.problemB.failureC.pointD.life38.A.laughedB.listenedC.lookedD.imagined39.A.neededB.likedC.hatedD.missed40.A.foolishB.limitedC.convincingD.special參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要說了作者在一個(gè)早起的清晨，有很多麻煩需要解決，也有很多決定要做。于是打算去散步并且放松一下。然后作者遇見了一個(gè)男人，這個(gè)人讓作者的早晨變得很美好。21.由后面的walkinginthepark以及前文可以得知，作者在公園里面散步，因此在這里他是決定去散步并且放松一下，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.picnic野餐B.walk散步C.drive駕駛D.holiday假期takeawalk意為散步的意思。故選B22.結(jié)合前后內(nèi)容可以得知，這里是說作者一直在重復(fù)告訴自己不能丟掉自己的善良。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.dislike不喜歡B.stop停止C.keep保持D.regret后悔keep

+doing是一直做某事的意思。故選C23.這里是說作者希望自己可以一直保持善良因?yàn)閯e人可能有更不好的事情去斗爭(zhēng)。由后面出現(xiàn)的“others”應(yīng)該可以推斷出有比較的含義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.worse更糟糕的B.better更好的C.smaller更小的D.fewer更少的故選A24.后面的“walkingintheparkenjoyingthebeautifultrees”和前面的感覺要好一些是兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即當(dāng)我走在公園里并且欣賞著美麗的樹木時(shí)，我感覺要好一些了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.though盡管B.if如果C.unless除非D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候

故選D25.由文章開頭的“Thismorning”可以得知，作者記敘的時(shí)間發(fā)生在早上，因此他說的應(yīng)該是“早上好”。故選B26.由后文的“thesupermarket”可以得知作者這個(gè)時(shí)候是在超市的，再結(jié)合前面的paying可以推斷出作者做出的決定是去超市購(gòu)物。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.hiking遠(yuǎn)足B.traveling旅行C.swimming游泳D.shopping購(gòu)物故選D27.由后面的“Hehadacoffeetoo”可以得知，作者看到一名男子也拿了咖啡，推斷出作者自己也拿到了咖啡。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.coffee咖啡B.beer啤酒C.bag手提包D.tea茶故選A28.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.secretly私密地B.lowly低沉地C.loud大聲地D.softly輕柔地這里是指那位年紀(jì)大的男子與鄰座的作者大聲攀談，這里loud更符合語(yǔ)境。故選C29.由前面的hearing可以得知，想要聽到的話需要用耳朵。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.legs腿B.ears耳C.eyes眼D.arms胳膊。故選B30.由后文的“butIrealizedhecouldn''tunderstandanything”以及前文可以得知那位老年男子在和我攀談，我試著有抗拒的反應(yīng)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.reacting反應(yīng)B.defending打敗C.correcting糾正D.persuading勸說。故選A31.由前文“hehadhearingaids”可以得知這位老年男性在聽力上是有問題的，因此可以得知，他是在向作者訴說自己聽力上的問題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.learning學(xué)習(xí)B.speaking發(fā)言C.hearing聽見D.writing寫作。故選C32.由后文的“sharehowhehadhiscoffeethere”可以得知，那位老年人并沒有感受到作者內(nèi)心的抗拒,還在和作者分享他在這里拿到了咖啡。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.wenton繼續(xù)B.broughtin增加C.gaveout分發(fā)D.putoff脫下。故選A33.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.sorry抱歉的B.frightened害怕的C.bored厭煩的D.happy開心的。由后面的“bestillabletodotheshoppingonhisown,etc.”以及前面的內(nèi)容可以推斷出老年人對(duì)他自己仍然可以自己購(gòu)物感到很滿意。故選D34.由后文的“forboringmewithhistalk”可以得知老年人為他的談話打擾到我了而感到抱歉，所以這里可以推斷出他是在道歉。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.complained抱怨B.commented評(píng)論C.apologized道歉D.forgave原諒故選C35.由上下文及后面的“Hewassohappy”可以推斷出，這里作者并沒有責(zé)怪老人，聊了一會(huì)后和老人說了再見并且祝愿老人有愉快的一天。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.made做B.wished祝福C.gave給D.promised承諾。故選B36.由后面的Hethankedmemanytimesandthelastthinghesaidwas"thankyouforlistening"，再結(jié)合前文可以推斷出，老人為自己打擾了作者感到抱歉，但是作者并沒有責(zé)怪老人，反而和老人道別，并且祝福老人可以擁有愉快的一天。所以這里是指老人很開心并且很感激。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.sad悲傷的B.puzzled困惑的C.disturbed打擾的D.grateful感激的。故選D37.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.problem問題B.failure失敗C.point要點(diǎn)D.life生活。這里是說作者由于老人的話，內(nèi)心發(fā)生了改變。作者認(rèn)為最重要的原因是因?yàn)槔先岁P(guān)鍵的語(yǔ)句。Point在這里有原因的意思。故選C38.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.laughed笑B.listened聽C.looked看D.imagined想象。這里結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以得知。作者認(rèn)為自己只是待在了那里并且傾聽了老人的談話。故選B39.由文章后面的“andweallneedit”可以得知，我們也很需要它，句子前面有and做并列，說明前面的句子意為“他需要它”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.needed需要B.liked喜歡C.hated憎恨D(zhuǎn).missed錯(cuò)過。故選A40.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是A.foolish愚蠢的B.limited限制的C.convincing令人相信的D.special特別的。由后面的“becauseofhim.”和前面的“turnedinto”可以得知，作者認(rèn)為自己的早上發(fā)生了改變，結(jié)合文章語(yǔ)境可以得知，是變得特別了。故選D【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。要想取得高分，重點(diǎn)在于通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索作答。通過閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：……。然后在做題的過程中，便可利用這些信息。例如，第20小題，這里并不清楚作者的寫作意圖，無(wú)法推斷出作者認(rèn)為他這一天因?yàn)槟俏焕夏昴行宰兂闪耸裁礃幼?，但是結(jié)合前文語(yǔ)境以及作者的感悟，認(rèn)為我們需要傾聽別人，可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為這一天變得很特別。故選D三、閱讀理解18.RescueofficialsinPolandareworkingquicklytoclearoneofthecountry’shighways.Theroadwayiscoveredwithastickybrownmaterial.Itisblockingcarsfrombothdirections.Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.Theliquidchocolatesolidified（凝固）asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.TheaccidenthappenednearthewesternPolishtownofSlupca.BogdanKowalskiiswiththefirefightersofSlupca.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthat“thecoolingchocolateisworsethansnow”.Videospublishedonsocialmediashowedrescuersandcleanersweretryingtomovethestickybrownmesswithabulldozer（推土機(jī)）.TheprivatePolishbroadcasterTVN24reportedthatthedriverofthetruckwastakentoahospitalwithabrokenarm.Theaccidenthappenedinthemorningwhentherewaslittletraffic.Nobodyelsewasharmed.Thestickysituationbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.MarleneKukawaisamediaofficerforSlupeapolice.ShetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatrescueworkersneededtoremovethetruckfromthehighwayfirst.“Thecleanup”,shesaidatthetime,“willtakeafewhoursormore.”SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.And,shetoldtheNewYorkTimes,sheissuretheareahasneverexperiencedsomethingquitelikeahugechocolatespill.24.Whatcausedthetraffictrouble?A.Abroken-downcar.

B.Carsstuckonthehighway.C.Serioustrafficaccidents.

D.Theliquidchocolate.25.Whatmadethesituationevenworse?A.Thedifficultytogetridofthechocolate.

B.Fearcausedbyvideosonsocialmedia.C.Thechocolatebecominghard.

D.Snowfallingonthehighway.26.Whydidsomepeopleoffertoeatthechocolate?A.Toavoidwastingthechocolate.

B.Toreducelossforthedriver.C.Toplayajoke.

D.Tosolvetheproblem.27.WhatdidMarleneKukawathinkoftheincident?A.Ithappenedveryrarely.

B.Itwasthemostseriousaccident.C.Itwasunexpectedbyotherdrivers.

D.Itwasluckythatnoonewaskilled.參考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。波蘭的救援官員正在迅速清理該國(guó)的一條高速公路。一輛運(yùn)送液體巧克力的卡車翻車，液體巧克力傾倒在路上，阻礙了車輛的通行。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whatiscausingthemess?Milkchocolate.TheproblemsbeganearlyWednesday,afterahugetruckcarryingmanytonsofliquidchocolateoverturned.Chocolatespilledout.ItspreadacrosssixdrivewaysofPoland’sA2highway.可知，是液體的牛奶巧克力導(dǎo)致了交通問題。故選D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theliquidchocolatesolidified(凝固)asitcooled,causingevenmoredifficulties.可知，巧克力冷卻硬化讓情況變得更糟。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Somepeopleofferedtohelptheclean-upworkersbyeatingthechocolatethemselves.可知，有些人主動(dòng)提出幫助清理工人吃掉巧克力。傾倒在高速公路上的這些巧克力顯然不能吃了，這樣說，肯定是在開玩笑。故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中SheaddedthataccidentsarerareinthispartoftheA2highway.可知，MarleneKukawa認(rèn)為這一事件的發(fā)生很罕見。故選A。19.InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptgraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomeson