外研英語必修4module1優(yōu)秀課件1reading

Lead

inSupposing

you’re

traveling

to“A

City

of

the

Future”,

imaginewhat

you

will

see

there.

Whatwill

be

different

from

a

presentcity?shoppingenvironmenttrafficweatherrecreationsalternativeenergycrimeschoolspublic

servicesListen

to

the

tape

of

the

passage

and

choosewhich

topics

have

been

talkedabout.Matchthe

mainideaofeachpart.Part

1(Paragraph1)Part

2(Paragraph

2-12)How

will

thestudents

run

a

cityin

the

future?What

will

the

cityof

the

futurelooklike?Read

the

passage

for

the

first

time

andanswer

the

questions:Where

will

garbage

shipsgo? To

the

sun.Who

will

batman

nets

catch? Criminals.How

will

people

goshopping? Online.How

will

carsbe

different? They’ll

be

powered

by

electricity.What

will

doctors

do

from

a

distance? Surgery.Where

will

old

people

go

without moving?Anywhere

in

the

world.Read

thetext

againand

completethefollowing

chart.In

the

future,

1.

care

for

the

environment

will e

veryimportant

as

we

will

2.

run

ouetaortfh’s

naturalresources.

And

we

will

use

lots

of

3.

recycled

materialsand

also

have

to

rely

on

4.

alternative

energy

.How

the

students

would

run

a

city

in

the

year

2025Garbage

shipsThe

city

will

load

huge

spaceships

withwaste

materials

and

send

them

towardsthe

sun.Batman

NetsPolice

will

use

them

to

5.arrest

criminals

.ForgetsmokingIf

you

want

to

smoke,

you

can

go

outsidecities,

and

outdoors.Forget

themallsAll

shopping

will

be

done

online,

andcatalogues

will

have

voice

commands

toplace

orders.Telephonesfor

lifeEveryone

will

be

given

a

telephonenumber

at

birth

that

will

never

change

6.

wherever

/

no

matter

wherethey

live.RecreationAll

forms

of

recreation

will

be

provided

7.

free

of

charge

by

the

city.CarsAll

cars

will

use

8.

electricity,

solar

energy

or

wind

energy

,and

it

will

be

possible

to

change

thecolour

of

cars.TelesurgeryIt

will

be

common

to

perform

distancesurgery.Holidays

athomePeople

will

be

able

to

go

anywhere

inthe

world

using

9.

high-tech

cameras

attached

to

their

head

.Space

travelIt

will

be

10.

commonfor

ordinarypeople

to

travel

in

space.Imagine

what

our

school

will

be

like

20years

from

now.

Share

your

idea

withyour

partner.According

to

the

discussion,

write

a

shortpassage

named

Our

Future

School.Match

the

words

with

their

meanings.1.

a

problem

which

prevents

you

fromdoing

something2.

not

in

abuilding3.

free

time

activities,

such

as

sport

andentertainmentdisability/online/

outdoors/recreation/run

out/urbandisabilityoutdoorsrecreationthrough

the

Internet

onlineto

do

with

townor

citylife

urbanto

use

up

or

finishcompletely

run

out1.

What

will

the

city

of

the

future

looklike?Let’s

enjoy

the

following

sentences:①What

does

helooklike?②What

is

helike?③What

does

helike

most?④How

doyoulike/findit?He

is

kind- hearted.It

isterrific!He

is

tall

withthick

glasses.He

likeshamburger

most.在將來,隨著地球自然資源的枯竭,關(guān)注環(huán)境將會(huì)變得非常重要。2.

In

the

future,

care

for

theenvironment

will e

veryimportant

as

earth’s

naturalrecourses

run

out.care

n./v.a

mother’s

care

for

her

children母親對(duì)于孩子的關(guān)懷care

for喜歡;照顧;想要care

about關(guān)心,在乎3.

To

find

out

what

young

people

think

about

the

future

of

urban

life,a

teacher

at

a

university

in

Texasinthe

United

States

asked

his

students

to

think

how

theywouldrun

a

city

of50,000

people

intheyear

2025.=

A

university

teacher

in

Texas

in

theUnited

States

asked

his

students

to

thinkabout

a

question

on

how

to

runa

cityof50,000

people

in

2025

so

as

to

know

theideas

of

young

people

about

the

future

ofurban

life.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Tofind

out...不定式短語作目的狀語,其中what從句作findout的賓語;主句是a

teacher

asked

hisstudents

to

think...inthe

year2025，其中tothinkhow...不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，how引導(dǎo)的從句作think的賓語。4.

Here

are

some

of

the

ideas

theyhad.全部倒裝。在以here,there,

out,

in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語是人稱代詞時(shí),主謂語序不必倒裝。Theyarrivedatavillage,

a river.in

front

of

itflowedin

front

of

which

flowingin

the

front

of

which

flowedin

front

of

which

flowed2).Hearingthat,

.up

he

jumped

from

his

chairup

jumped

he

from

his

chairup

did

he

jump

from

hischair5.

To

get

rid

of

(擺脫)

garbage

problems,the

city

will

load

huge

spaceshipswith

waste

materials

and

send

themtowards

the

sun,

preventing

landfilland

environmental

problems.TheOlympic

champions

came

back toChina

honors.loadedofloadedwithcovered

ofcovered

with2).

The

visiting

Minister

expressed

hissatisfactionwiththetalks,

thathe

enjoyed

his

stay

here.having

addedto

addaddingadded6.

Everyone

will

be

given

atelephonenumber

at

birth

that

will

neverchange

no

matter

where

they

live.每個(gè)人一出生就得到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼,無論他們住在哪里,電話號(hào)碼都永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。I’ll

give

the

ticket

towhoever

comesfirst.I’ll

give

the

ticket

to

whomeverI

meetfirst.No

matter

who/

Whoever

he

is,

I’llgive

the

ticket

to

him.7.

All

cars

will

be

powered

by

electricity,solar

energy

or

wind,

and

it

will

bepossible

to

change

the

color

at

theflick

ofaswitch.power

n./v.This

is

a

fan

powered

by

electricity.come

into

power掌握政權(quán)，得勢(shì)in

power當(dāng)權(quán)beyond

one’s

power力所不能及8.

Distance

surgerywill e

common

asdoctors

carry

out

operations

fromthousands

of

miles

away,

with

each

city

having

its

own

telesurgery

outpatient

clinic

.(隨著每一個(gè)城市都有了自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診部……)With

+

n/

pron

+adj.adv.-ed-ingprep

phrasetodoWith

his

attention

concentrated/fixed

(concentrate/fix)

on

the

novel,

hedidn’t

notice

the

teacher

came

in.Withsomuchhomework

,

Tomhas

to

stay

at

home.A.

to

doC.

doneB.

to

bedoneD.

doing9.

Senior

citizens

and

people

withdisabilities

will

be

able

to

goanywhere

in

the

world

using

high-tech

cameras

attached

to

their

head.=

The

old

and

the

disabled

cantravelall

over

theworld

by

using

high-techcameras

which

are

fixed

totheirhead.本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。withdisabilities是介詞短語作后置定語修飾people，usinghigh-tech

cameras

attached

totheirhead是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作方式狀語，其中attachedtotheir

head是過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾cameras。1.

run

out,runout

of與use

uprun

out(＝

e

used

up)用完了;其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。如：His

money

soon

ranout

.(花完了)runoutof“用完了……”表示主動(dòng)含義,主語一般是人。如:Heisalways

running

out

of

moneybefore

payday.use

up

用完，耗盡，用盡(材料等)He

has

used

up

all

hisstrength.他已耗盡體力。練習(xí):①I’ve

alltheglue(膠水).A.

runoutC.

givenoutB.

used

upD.

been

run

out

of【解析】runout(＝

e

used

up)用完了；其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。runoutof“用完了……”表示主動(dòng)含義，主語一般是人，D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式。give

out主語一般為事物。故答案為B。②Theycalltheofficer

because

theyare

waterandfood.A.

run

outC.

runningoutD.B.run

outofrunningoutof【解析】runout用完了；其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。run

out

of“用完了……”表示主動(dòng)含義，主語一般是人。本題主語為they,從而可以確定應(yīng)選用runoutof,根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可以確定答案為D。A.

dependedC.

relied

onD.B.

relied

uponboth

B

and

C2.

rely

on/

upon

sb./sth.指望或依賴某人(物)我指望你早點(diǎn)來。I

relied

on

your

comingearly.你放心好了，本周一定下雨。You

can

rely

on

it

that

it

will

rain

thisweek.Shecan’tbe

totellthetruth.【解析】relyon/

upon=depend

on/

upon指望，依賴，信賴。3.

attach

sth

tosth;將……與……相聯(lián)系

attach

sb.to

sb/sth.使隸屬于；

attach

to

sb.與某人相關(guān)聯(lián)；歸于某物

beattachedto系，栓，附在……上；附屬于You’ll

be

attached

to

this

departmentuntil

the

end

of

year.你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。

attacha

label

toeachpieceofluggage每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽.No

one

is

suggesting

that

anyhealthrisks

this

product.A.attachtoC.

are

belonged

toB.

belong

toD.

are

attachedto【解析】attachto是附加，聯(lián)系，有關(guān)的意思（這里指副作用）

belongto是屬于，兩者主從關(guān)系，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。D項(xiàng)含被動(dòng)意義，故選A。本句譯為：沒有人會(huì)認(rèn)為,任何健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和這種產(chǎn)品相關(guān)。4.command【語境展示】

The

president

commanded

the

releaseoftheprisoners.總統(tǒng)下令釋放囚犯。

He

commanded

the

men

to

shut

all

thegates.他命令手下把門都關(guān)上。

The

general

commanded

that

the

armyattackatonce.將軍命令軍隊(duì)立刻進(jìn)攻。

This

teacher

commanded

the

respect

ofthe

class.這個(gè)老師贏得了全班同學(xué)的尊敬。

Thegeneralissueda

command

that

allof

them

should

come

at

six

o’clock.將軍下達(dá)了一道命令，所有的人都要在六點(diǎn)鐘到。

He

appearstobe

incomplete

commandof

the

situation.他似乎完全控制了局勢(shì)。7)

Since

he

livedin

France

for

severalyears,

he

has

an

excellent

commandofFrench.在法國生活了幾年，他很精通法語。v.※命令，常用于command

sth.;command

sb.to

do

sth.;command

thatsb.(should)do

sth.?！鶓?yīng)得；值得，command

respect/

attention/support

etc.。n.※命令?！刂?；管轄；指揮，常用于at

sb.’scommand;

under

sb.’s

command;

incommand

of

sth.;take

command

of;havecommandof等?！莆?，常用于have

a

good/excellent/

poor

command

of

sth.。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞。I

command

you

start

at

once

(馬上開始).Who

is

in

command

of

(指揮)thearmy?He’s

studied

in

the

US

andhas

a