貴州省貴陽市田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市田家炳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow參考答案：D2.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A3.____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking參考答案：C．面對困難狀況，Smith先生下決心向老板尋求建議．facewithadifficultsituation與Mr．Smith為被動關(guān)系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation，故使用過去分詞faced，而makeupone'smindtodosth．下定決心做某事，為固定搭配，故選C．4.Theywenttothestreetto____tothewholecitytohelpthepoorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.applyto適用于；B.appealto呼吁；C.addto增加到；D.replyto回復(fù)。句意：他們上街呼吁全城（人民）幫助那個可憐的孩子。5.Don’tanswermewithasimple“yes”or“no”．Explain______possible．A．whoever

B．whenever

C．however

D．whatever參考答案：21．B

相當(dāng)于Explainwheneveritispossible。

略6.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;weresingingC.met;sang

D.havemet;havesung參考答案：B7.ManyparentspreferkindergartenstospendmoretimeteachingmathandChinesetohelptheirkids_______anearlyleadinprimaryschoolperformance. A.bringup B.takeup C.buildup D.addup參考答案：C8.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningto

．A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage參考答案：C略9.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C略10.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．a(chǎn)saconvenientlifeas

B．a(chǎn)sconvenientalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas參考答案：B11.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness參考答案：B略12.Theword“tuhao”caught______attentionofthedictionary’seditingteaminUKafter_____BBC’srecentprogramoninfluentialChinesewords.A.

the;

a

B.the;

the

C.a

;the

D./;the

參考答案：A13.Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingforanotherfourorfiveyears______theyarefitenough．（）A．unless B．sothatC．though D．providingthat參考答案：D只要他們身體強健，我看不出他們有什么理由不繼續(xù)再打四五年比賽．unless"除非，如果不"，在意義上相當(dāng)于if…not，因此在有些場合中unless與if…not可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．sothat作"為了，以便"講時，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；作"結(jié)果"講時，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句．though"盡管，雖然"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．providingthat"只要，如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，可排除B和C兩項，再結(jié)合句子所表達的意思可知答案選D．14.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B15.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation參考答案：C16.Hissuggestionthatshe_____inhishomesuggestedhe_____verywarm-hearted.A.wouldstay;was

B.stayed;beC.shouldstay;be

D.stay;was參考答案：D考查suggest的用法。句意：他建議她呆在家里，這表明他很熱心。句中suggestion后面是that的同位語從句，用虛擬語氣，（should）+動詞原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的賓語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般過去時態(tài)，由此可知答案為D。二、完型填空17.Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters．The（41）

widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality，butdidn'tlovetheother，whoresembledher（41）

，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly．Theyoungerdaughterhadto（43）

hardalldayandliveupontheleft﹣oversofhereldersister．Amongherother（44）

jobs，shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday（45）

．Oneday（46）

shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain，anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwaterGladtoshowakindnesstoanoldwoman，she（47）

Now，allofasudden，therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta（n）（48）

Whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher．"Yourfaceispretty（49）

yourheartisgentle，"saidShe．"Foryourkindness，Iwillmakeyouagift．Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel．"Whenthegirlreachedhome，herillmother（50）

herforherlongabsence．"Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，"shereplied．Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher（51）

"WhatisthisIsee，child？"askedthe（52）

widow．Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe（53）

childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther（54）

withtheoldwomanatthefountain．ThewidowImmediately（55）

herfavoritedaughtertodo

asthe（56）

girlhaddone．Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe（57）

，abeautifulladyappearedand（58）

adrinkofwaterfromthegirl．"lhavenotcome

heretoserveyou，"she（59）

replied，The

lady，whowasthefairy，said，'Iwillmakeyouagiftto

（60）

yourrudeness．Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad（蟾蜍）．"41．A．good﹣tempered B．bad﹣tempered C．kind D．beautiful42．A．daughter B．teacher C．mother D．father43．A．complain B．play C．work D．study44．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring45．A．withinreach B．withease C．withouthesitation D．fromagreatdistance46．A．when B．while C．once D．before47．A．hesitated B．a(chǎn)greed C．left D．a(chǎn)rgued48．A．boy B．oldwoman C．oldman D．fairy49．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．while D．a(chǎn)nd50．A．scolded B．praised C．thanked D．forgave51．A．waist B．hair C．lips D．hands52．A．a(chǎn)mused B．interested C．a(chǎn)stonished D．frightened53．A．a(chǎn)warded B．called C．showed D．taught54．A．difficulty B．thought C．experiment D．experience55．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．got C．forced D．invited56．A．slim B．tall C．elder D．poor57．A．river B．pool C．fountain D．well58．A．a(chǎn)skedfor B．a(chǎn)skedof C．a(chǎn)skedabout D．a(chǎn)skedafter59．A．rudely B．jokingly C．proudly D．hurriedly60．A．deserve B．face C．equal D．repay參考答案：41﹣45．BDCBD

46﹣50．ABDDA

51﹣55．CCBDB

56﹣60．DCAAC文章主要講述了一個寡婦對兩個孩子的故事，小女孩長得像父親寡婦對她不公平、要求苛刻．41．B．考查形容詞．從下文語境來看，因為小女孩長得像父親，寡婦對她不公平、要求苛刻，所以應(yīng)該用一個消極意義的詞來修飾更恰當(dāng)．42．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)文章意思可知，老大像母親，小的像父親，因而不受喜歡．43．C．考查動詞．從后文jobs來看，女孩應(yīng)該是不得不整天工作．44．B．考查形容詞．對應(yīng)上文workhardallday．45．D．考查介詞短語．小小年紀就得去很遠的（fromagreatdistance）地方取水，既能體現(xiàn)任務(wù)的艱巨，又能說明寡婦的心狠．46．A．考查連詞．老太太要水喝應(yīng)該是她裝滿了水罐的時候．47．B．考查動詞．同意給老太太喝水．48．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)后文提示，老太太不見了，仙女出來了．49．D．考查連詞．前后都是表示褒義，遞進關(guān)系，用"and并且，而且"．50．A．考查動詞．那么久沒有回，就"責(zé)罵"她．51．C．考查名詞．前面老太太對她說，她每次說話，嘴巴里都會出來一朵花或是一件珠寶；選嘴唇符合邏輯．52．C．考查形容詞．寡婦對此情景應(yīng)該感到震驚．53．B．考查動詞．becalled，此處應(yīng)該是被稱作child．54．D．考查名詞．此處應(yīng)該是女孩告訴她母親她與老太太相遇的經(jīng)歷．55．B．考查動詞．根據(jù)寡婦的性格以及對待大女兒的態(tài)度，A、D語氣太弱，C項語氣太強，故選B．56．D．考查形容詞．根據(jù)Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe_中的poor可知本題選D．57．C．考查名詞．上文有提到是去泉水邊取水．58．A．考查動詞短語．a(chǎn)skfor請求，要求；askof向…要求，要求…；askabout詢問，打聽；askafter詢問…的健康．59．A．考查副詞．用副詞"粗魯?shù)兀╮udely）"修飾動詞"回答（replied）"．下文中有提示equalyourrudeness．60．C．考查動詞．做一切事情都有回報，善有善報，惡有惡報，這都是"對等"的．三、閱讀理解18.WhenauthorNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisruiningourminds,herestrictedhisonlineaccessande-mail.Hisnewbookarguesthelatesttechnologyrendersuslesscapableofdeepthinking.Carrfoundhimselfsodistracted(分心的)thathecouldn’tworkonthebookwhilestayingasconnected.Afterfirstfeelingconfusedbyhissuddenlackofonlineconnection,hewasabletostayfocusedononetaskforalongperiodwithinseveralweeks.ReadingontheInternethaschangedhowweuseourbrains.Facingmuchtext,video,music,linkstootherwebpagesandblogs,ourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimmingandscanninginformation.Asaresult,wehavedevelopedsharperskillsatmakingfastdecision,particularlyvisualones,Carrwrote.Butnowmostofusseldomreadbooks,longarticlesthatwouldhelpusfocus.Wearebecomingmorelikelibrariansthanscholarswhodigestandinterpretinformation.Thatlackoffocushinders(妨礙)ourlong-termmemory,leadingmanyofustofeeldistracted,hewrote.“Whatwearelosingisawholeothersetofmentalskills,theonesthatrequirenottheshiftingofourfocusbutthemaintainingofourfocus,”Carrsaid,addingthatforcenturiesbooksshielded(保護)ourbrainsfromdistraction,focusingourmindsononetopicatatime.ButwithdevicessuchasApple’siPadbecomingcommon,Carrpredictsbookstoowillchange.“Newformsofreadingalwaysrequirenewformsofwriting,”hewrote.Carrhasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemincapableofconcentration—slowdown,turnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofcontemplation(思考)andreflection.“Itisprettyclearfromthebrainsciencethatifyouareconstantlydistracted,youarenotgoingtothinkinthesamewaythatyouwouldthinkifyoupaidattention.”46.Theunderlineword“renders”canbereplacedby________.A.causesB.preventsC.protectsD.sharpens47.WhattopicisCarr’snewbookmainlyconcentratingon?A.WhetherthereisnoneedforustosurftheInternetB.HowtheInternetchangesourmethodofwritingC.WhetherourmindsarebeinginfluencedbytheInternetD.WhatweshoulddowhenwearesurfingtheInternet48.WhatdidCarrfeelafterhelimitedhistimeonlineseveralweekslater?A.AnxiousB.ConcentratedC.RelaxedD.Puzzled49.Carrsayswearebecomingkindoflibrariansmainlybecause__________.A.weareabletofindinformationonlinequicklyB.weoftenfeelboredoftheinformationonlineC.wearegoodatusingourmentalskillsonlineD.wehavetofocusonsomuchinformationonline50.ForthosewhoareoftendistractedbytheInternet,Carrsuggeststhattheyshould_________.A.readmorebooksbesidessurfingtheInternetBspendlesstimeinsurfingtheInternetatadeepnightC.oftenslowdowntheirpaceofmodernlivingD.oftengetawayfromthedisturbingoftheInternet參考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了現(xiàn)代科技尤其是網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于人的大腦專注力的影響?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。由上一句WhenauthorNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisruiningourminds,herestrictedhisonlineaccessande-mail.可知，NicholasCarr開始研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否影響思考能力。劃線詞后面的lesscapableofdeepthinking（深度思考能力下降）是thelatesttechnology（最新的科技）帶來的不好的結(jié)果，由此推知render的意思是“引起，導(dǎo)致”。故選A。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的WhenauthorNicholasCarrbeganresearchinghisbookonwhethertheInternetisruiningourminds,herestrictedhisonlineaccessande-mail.（當(dāng)作家尼古拉斯·卡爾開始研究他的書《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在毀滅我們的思想》時，他限制了自己的在線訪問和電子郵件）可知，他的新書論證的主題是：我們的大腦思維是否受到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響。故選C項?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段末句：Afterfirstfeelingconfusedbyhissuddenlackofonlineconnection,hewasabletostayfocusedononetaskforalongperiodwithinseveralweeks.（剛開始的時候，他對突然間無法上網(wǎng)感到很困惑，但在接下來的幾周內(nèi)，他能夠長時間專注于一項任務(wù)）可知，他感覺自己能夠全神貫注了。故選B項。49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第2，3句內(nèi)容：Facingmuchtext,video,music,linkstootherwebpagesandblogs,ourmindshavebecomeusedtoskimmingandscanninginformation.Asaresult,wehavedevelopedsharperskillsatmakingfastdecision,particularlyvisualones,Carrwrote.（面對大量的文本、視頻、音樂、其他網(wǎng)頁和博客的鏈接，我們的大腦已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于瀏覽和瀏覽信息。結(jié)果，我們在快速決策方面，尤其是視覺決策方面，培養(yǎng)了更敏銳的技能，卡爾寫道）可知，我們更像圖書管理員是因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息繁多，需要快速決策。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段第3句內(nèi)容：Carrhasasuggestionforthosewhofeelwebsurfinghasleftthemincapableofconcentration--slowdown,turnofftheInternetandpracticetheskillsofcontemplationandreflection.（對于那些覺得上網(wǎng)讓他們無法集中注意力的人，卡爾有個建議——放慢速度，關(guān)掉互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，練習(xí)沉思和反思的技巧）可知，對于那些經(jīng)常被網(wǎng)絡(luò)分心的人，卡爾建議他們應(yīng)該遠離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的干擾。故選D項。19.ApowerfulearthquakestruckthenortheasterncoastofJapanattwoforty-sixp.m.localtimeonMarcheleventh.2011.Japan'sMeteorologicalAgencyreleaseditsfirsttsunami（海嘯）warningsjustthreeminuteslater.Thecountryhasoneofthebestearthquakeearlywarningsystemsintheworld.TherearemorethanfourthousandSeismicIntensityMetersinplacethroughoutJapantomeasureearthquakeactivity.Thesemetersprovideinformationwithintwominutesofanearthquakehappening.Informationaboutthestrengthandthecenteroftheearthquakecanbelearnedwithinthreeminutes.Therearealsoconcrete(混凝土)seawallsaroundmuchoftheJapanesecoastline.Butthesemeasuresprovednomatchforthepowerfulearthquakeandtsunami.CostasSynolakis，atsunamiexpertattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngelessaid，"Japanisoneofthosemostwell-preparedcountriesonearthintermsoftsunamiwarning.Theyhadawarning.Ithinkwhatwentwrongisthattheyhadnotexpectedthesizeofthisevent."Hesaystherearetworeasonsforthis.Japanhasnothadanyeventanywherenearasbigasthisoneinthelastonehund