模塊ⅥUnit2公開課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit2

Whatishappinesstoyou?復(fù)合句(十一)狀語(yǔ)從句(4)◆經(jīng)典背誦◆1.I'llspeakslowlysothatIcanmakemyselfunderstood.2.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise，westartedforthepeakatmidnight.3.Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogoforanouting.4.Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.5.Socleverastudentwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.6.SheisasbeautifulasZhangZiyi.7.Hedoesnotworkas/sohardashisbrother.8.Sheistallerthisyearthan(shewastall)lastyear.9.Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes.10.Nothingismoredangerousthanplayingwithacrocodile.◆趁熱打鐵◆1.我正在攢錢，以便我能買一所房子。___________________________________________________2.天氣如此之好，我想去海灘。___________________________________________________3.堵車了，結(jié)果她沒(méi)能趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他。___________________________________________________4.瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。___________________________________________________【答案】1.IamsavingmoneyinorderthatIcanbuyahouse.2.ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.3.Shegotstruckinthetrafficjam，sothatshefailedtopickhimupattheairport.4.Maryismorebeautifulthananyoneelseinhercompany.【名師點(diǎn)注】1.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：sothat，inorderthat等。目的狀語(yǔ)從句常用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)替代，即sothat可用soastodosth.代替；inorderthat可用inordertodosth.代替。2.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：such...that；so...that等，such后接名詞，so后接形容詞和副詞，但下面兩種情況用so，即：so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；so＋many/much/few/little＋名詞。另外，so＋形容詞/副詞位于句首時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要用部分倒裝。

3.引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有：as和than。as用于“as＋(形容詞或副詞的)原級(jí)＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)中；than用于“(形容詞或副詞的)比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)中。

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________adj.天真無(wú)邪的2．________vt.保證；擔(dān)保3．________adj.成熟的4．________vt.傷害→________n．傷害；損傷→________adj.受傷的；有傷的5．________n．殘疾；無(wú)能；無(wú)力→________vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘6．________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的→________n．精力；能量7．________vt.投入；獻(xiàn)身→________adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛的→________n．奉獻(xiàn)(精神)；忠誠(chéng)8．________n．?？漆t(yī)師；專家→________adj.專門的；特別的→________(近義詞)專家9．________vi.&vt.(使)高興n.愉快；高興→______adj.高興的10．________vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)→________(同義詞)11．________vi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編→________n．改編12．________adj.積極的；向上的；正面的；肯定的→______(反義詞)13．________vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)→__________adj.令人鼓舞的→________n．激動(dòng)；鼓舞14．________n．勇氣→________v．鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)→__________v．使……灰心/泄氣15．________n．同情→________v．同情→________adj.有同情心的16．________vt.&vi.安排→________n．安排17．________adj.足夠需要的；夠用的→________(同義詞)18．________adj.困惑的；煩惱的；迷惑的→__________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________n．迷惑；困惑19．________adj.獨(dú)立的→________n．獨(dú)立20．________vi.&vt.交流；溝通；傳達(dá)→________n．交流；溝通1．innocent2.guarantee3.mature4.injure；injury；injured5.disability；disable6.energetic；energy7.devote；devoted；devotion8.specialist；special；expert9.cheer；cheerful10.accomplish；complete/finish11.adapt；adaption12.positive；passive13.inspire；inspiring；inspiration14.courage；encourage；discourage15.sympathy；sympathize；sympathetic16.arrange；arrangement17.adequate；enough18.confused；confuse；confusion19.independent；municate；communicationⅡ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．________遠(yuǎn)離；除……2．carry________agoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)3．be________hospital住院4．________sb.________與某人在……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)5．devoteoneself________獻(xiàn)身6．________goodspirits情緒好7．get________除掉8．________鼓勵(lì)某人做某事9．________goals鎖定目標(biāo)10．________適應(yīng)11．think________思考12．a(chǎn)rrange________sb.________sth.安排某人做某事1．a(chǎn)partpetewith；in5.to6.in7.ridof8.inspiresb.todosth.9.focuson10.adaptto11.about12.for；todoⅢ.佳句回顧1．__________hertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappyto__________gymnastics.即使她的訓(xùn)練意味著她不得不與父母分開住，她對(duì)于自己投身于體操還是感到高興。2．In1998，asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames__________herherfuturehappiness.在1998年的友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，她在練習(xí)跳馬時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)小事故本可能使她失去未來(lái)的幸福。3．SangLanmadeamistake__________avaultshehaddoneperfectlyformanyyears.當(dāng)桑蘭在練習(xí)自己多年前已做得非常完美的跳馬動(dòng)作時(shí)出了點(diǎn)差錯(cuò)。4．__________cryingabout__________she__________hopeless，SangLanthoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotogetbetter.桑蘭沒(méi)有因?yàn)樗サ亩奁?，也沒(méi)有絕望，她在考慮要做些什么才能讓自己恢復(fù)得更好。5．__________Ilookatit，I'llneverbereallygoodatanything________Iquitdoingeverythingelse.無(wú)論我以哪種方式看待它，除非我放棄做其他任何事，否則我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)擅長(zhǎng)任何事。1．Eventhough；devoteherselfto2.couldhavecost3.whilepractising4.Insteadof；what；hadlostandfeeling5.Whicheverway；unless

1．devotevt.投入；獻(xiàn)身【經(jīng)典例句】①Sanglanwashappytodevote_herself_togymnastics.(P18)桑蘭樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)在體操方面。②Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedto_devotehiswholelifetothescience.他開始研究生態(tài)學(xué)，并決心將他的一生獻(xiàn)身于這門科學(xué)。③Pleasebe_devoted_toyourwork.請(qǐng)專心工作?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)Hehas________hislifetohelpingblindpeople.他為幫助盲人而獻(xiàn)出一生。(2)Heisvery________hiswife.他非常忠實(shí)于他的妻子。(3)Mostofourmeetingsweredevotedto________thehousingproblem.我們的大部分會(huì)議都用來(lái)討論住房問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?1)devoted(2)devotedto(3)discussing2.cheerv．&n.歡呼；喝彩；(使)振奮；(使)高興cheerfuladj.快樂(lè)的；高興的cheerlessadj.陰暗的；慘淡的cheeryadj.喜氣洋洋的；興高采烈的cheerilyadv.高興地；坦然地cheersb.on激勵(lì)某人cheerup(使)感到振奮；(使)感到高興【經(jīng)典例句】①LeonardoDiCapriowenttoseeherinthehospitaltocheer_her_up.萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧來(lái)醫(yī)院看望她，使她精神振奮。②Thecrowdcheeredandthrewflowerstothe57-year-oldtenor.人們向那位57歲的男高音歌唱家歡呼并獻(xiàn)花。③Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)時(shí)群眾發(fā)出歡呼?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】用cheer的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Agreat________wentupinthecrowd.(5)Hefeltbrightand________andfullofenergy.(6)She________admittedthatshehadnoexperienceatall.(7)Thelittlegirlcameinwithgreat________.【答案】(4)cheer(5)cheerful(6)cheerily(7)cheer3．a(chǎn)daptvt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)；改編；改造；改裝adapt(oneself)to使自己適應(yīng)……adaptsth.to使某事物適應(yīng)adaptfor為……改寫adaptfrom根據(jù)……改編adapt...as...把……改寫為……beadaptedto...適應(yīng)……【經(jīng)典例句】①AndhowhasSangLanadapted_tohernewlife？(P19)那么桑蘭是怎樣適應(yīng)新生活的呢？②Canyouadapt_yourself_tothenewjob?你能適應(yīng)新的工作嗎？③Thematerialscanbe_adapted_forusewitholderchildren.這些材料改一下可以給大一點(diǎn)的孩子用。④Theplaywasadapted_fromanovel.這個(gè)劇本是由小說(shuō)改編的?！緦?duì)接高考】(8)Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply【解析】

adaptto適應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用adapt及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面小片段Theanimal's(9)________toanewenvironmentsurprisedmostscientists.Ithasbeenprovedthatanimalsthatcouldnot(10)________themselves(11)________thechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.Sodoourhumanbeings.Thereareexamplesofthese，andmanyfilmshavebeen(12)________fromsomeofthem.【答案】(9)adaptation(10)adapt(11)to(12)adapted4．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.達(dá)到(目的)；完成(任務(wù))accomplishedadj.熟練的；有才藝的；精湛的；有造詣的accomplishmentn．成就；成績(jī)；造詣；技能；才藝【經(jīng)典例句】①She...beproudofthethingsshehadaccomplished.(P19)她因自己所做成的事情而自豪。②Wedidn'taccomplishmuchworkthisweek.我們這周沒(méi)有完成太多工作。③Youshouldaccomplishthetaskwithintheallowedtime.你們必須在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】(13)Heisoneofthemost________artistsofthatcountry.A．a(chǎn)ccomplished B．fulfilledC．finished D．a(chǎn)chieved【解析】四個(gè)詞中只有accomplish的過(guò)去分詞可用作形容詞，表示“有才華的，有(藝術(shù))造詣的”?！敬鸢浮緼5．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排；籌劃；整理；布置；商定；調(diào)解；改編【經(jīng)典例句】①HethinksthatIneedtoarrange_tospendevenmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.(P26)他認(rèn)為我需要安排更多的時(shí)間來(lái)提高籃球技術(shù)。②Itwasarranged_thattheyshouldleavethefollowingspring.已安排他們于第二年春天離開。③Thearrangement_ofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.布置我們新居的家具花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】(14)—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss________formetogotoNewYorktodiscussbusinessdetailswithacompany.A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．tell D．called【解析】arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事?！敬鸢浮緽6．a(chǎn)ssistvt.幫助；協(xié)助【經(jīng)典例句】①Wewillhaverobotsandcomputerstoassist_us_withthethingsthatareboring.(P31)我們將會(huì)有機(jī)器人和計(jì)算機(jī)幫助我們做讓人厭惡的工作。②Sheoftenassiststheprofessorindoingsomeexperiments.他經(jīng)常幫助教授做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)。③BillGatesassistedtheschooltosetupacomputercenter.比爾·蓋茨幫助那所學(xué)校成立了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)中心?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】用assist的適當(dāng)形式填空(15)Thehusbandoften________withhousework.(16)She________thehostessattheparty.(17)Despitehiscries，noonecametohis________.【答案】(15)assists(16)assisted(17)assistance7．company陪伴incompanywith和……一起keepsb.company陪伴某人inthecompanyof在……的陪同下havecompany有客；招待客人acompanyofstudents一群學(xué)生【經(jīng)典例句】①Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftimeenjoyingeachother'scompany...(P31)然后家人會(huì)有大量的時(shí)間彼此陪伴……②Wouldyoulikemetostayandkeep_you_company?你能讓我留下來(lái)陪你嗎？【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(18)Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou________foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A．safety B．companyC．house D．friend(19)________thecompanyofhisteacher，hetookpartinthecompetition.A．Under B．WithC．In D．To【答案】(18)B(19)C1．believein信任；信賴；信仰；信奉【經(jīng)典例句】①Hereallybelieves_inme.(P26)他確實(shí)非常相信我。②It'samazingsomanypeoplebelieve_inghosts.真令人吃驚，有那么多人相信有鬼魂。③You'vegottobelieve_inyourself，oryou'llneversucceed.你必須相信自己，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。believesb.相信某人的話believesb.tobe相信某人是……Ibelieveso.我相信是這樣的。Idon'tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.我不相信是這樣的。Ibelievethat...我相信……believeitornot信不信由你【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用believe/believein填空(20)I________hisstory.(21)I________whathesaidbecauseI________him.(22)Shesaysshedidn'ttakethemoney.Doyou______her?(23)Doyou________ghosts?【答案】(20)believe(21)believe；believein(22)believe(23)believein2．a(chǎn)headof在……的前面【經(jīng)典例句】①M(fèi)ywholelifewasstillahead_of_me.(P30)我的未來(lái)在前頭。②Therewerefourpeopleahead_of_meatthedoctor's.在診所里，有4個(gè)人排在我前面。③—MayIuseyours?—Yeah，go_ahead.——我可以用用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然，用吧。④Frankwillbelatebutwe'llgo_ahead_withthemeetinganyway.弗蘭克會(huì)晚些時(shí)候到，不過(guò)，我們還是先開會(huì)。beaheadof占優(yōu)勢(shì)aheadoftime提前getaheadof勝過(guò)；超過(guò)lookahead為未來(lái)著想或打算；未雨綢繆goahead(with)進(jìn)行；開始；往下說(shuō)；用吧；干吧【溫馨提示】aheadof可以指空間，“在……之前”；可指時(shí)間，“在……之前”；還可指“比……強(qiáng)/好”。aheadof為介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中可作狀語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)。(24)IfIcan'tgetatextbookotherstudentswillbe______me.A．before B．infrontofC．a(chǎn)headof D．inthefrontof【答案】C3．a(chǎn)partfrom遠(yuǎn)離；和……不在一起；除；除……之外(還有)【經(jīng)典例句】①Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapart_fromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)雖然她的訓(xùn)練使得她得遠(yuǎn)離父母，她仍然很高興地投入到體操訓(xùn)練中。②Therecanbenoknowledgeapart_from_practice.離開實(shí)踐就沒(méi)有知識(shí)。③Ihavenothingmoretoaskyouaboutapart_fromthesequestions.除了這些問(wèn)題，我沒(méi)有別的要了解的了。apartfrom＝except/exceptfor除……之外(都)apartfrom＝besides/aswellas/inadditionto【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(25)—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Ratherthan B．OwingtoC．Exceptfor D．Apartfrom【答案】D1．If_you_know_of_a_similar_situation_whereyouradviceworked，mentionit...如果你想到你的建議被采納的類似情景，把它提出來(lái)……【句式分析】在if從句中where引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞situation。①Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecafeorparty.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在房間里、咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開后，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。②Nowyoucanseewe'vecometothepointwhereachangeisbadlyneeded.現(xiàn)在你可以看到我們已經(jīng)到了急切需要做些改變的地步了。③Ilikethesceneinthefilmwheremanypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesbytheseaside.我很喜歡這部影片中許多人在海邊玩的場(chǎng)景。高考試題中對(duì)于where的考查趨于復(fù)雜，從先行詞為“明顯的地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)為“模糊的地點(diǎn)”。常見的這類先行詞有situation(在這種情形中)，stage(在這個(gè)階段)，point(在這個(gè)程度、位置)，case(在這種事例中)，scene(在這個(gè)場(chǎng)景中)等。【對(duì)接高考】(26)(2009·浙江高考)Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which B．whereC．how D．why【答案】

B【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(27)Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A．where B．whenC．who D．which(28)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______hemaylosecontrolovertheplane.A．where B．whichC．while D．Why【答案】(27)A(28)A2．...thereisalwayssomeonetellingusthingsweshouldbedoingorlearning.……總有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做或?qū)W的事情。【句式分析】本句為Therebe＋n.＋doing結(jié)構(gòu)，其中doing作定語(yǔ)，與名詞之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系。在Therebe＋n.＋doing(done/todo)結(jié)構(gòu)中，若名詞與do之間為主謂關(guān)系，用doing作定語(yǔ)；若名詞與do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用done作定語(yǔ)；若表將來(lái)，則用todo。常見therebe句型如下：Therebe/remain(s)/live(s)/exist(s)/lie(s)．..有……Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...好像有……Theremay/mightbe...可能有……Theremustbe...一定有……Therecan'tbe...不可能有……Thereusedtobe...過(guò)去有……Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todo(某人)沒(méi)有必要做……【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】完成句子(29)—Isthereanyoneoutside?——外邊有人嗎？—Yes，there'ssomeone________.——有，有一個(gè)人在等著。(30)There'ssomeoneatthedoor________.門口有個(gè)人要見你。(31)Everythingwassilent，andthentherecameastrange________thedoor.當(dāng)時(shí)一片寂靜，接著門口傳來(lái)了一聲奇怪的敲門聲?！敬鸢浮?29)waiting(30)toseeyou(31)knockingatⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Thecomputerisg________foronlyoneyear，withinwhichitcanberepairedforfree.2．Ioftenc________withtheoldman.3．Thebankruptandthementowhomheowedmoneya________anaccommodation.4．Thistaskcallsforgreate________.5．Igotc________bywhathesaidjustnow.Canyoutellmewhathemeant?6．He________(適應(yīng))himselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.7．Youngstudentsshould________(專心)totheirstudy.8．It'snotmyduty，butthey________(要求)metocleantheroom.9．Thecitycouncil________(批準(zhǔn))thebuildingplans.10．Humanscan't________(消化)plantssuchasgrass.【答案】

1.municates3.arranged4.effort5.confused6.adapted7.devote8.demand9.approved10.digestⅡ.選詞填空adaptto；struggleagainst；devoteto；cheerup；apartfrom；ingoodspirits；believein；betiredof；aheadof；atthatpoint1．AllofthemsaidthatYaoMingwasaperson________basketball.2．YuDan'suseoflanguagesetsher________mostothermodernwriters.3．AlthoughTomisanorphan，heisalways________.4．It'snousereadingtheBibletosomebodywhodoesn't________God.5．Helikeswineand________never________drinking.6．Thankstoourjointeffortsthetaskwasfulfilled________time.7．Youngpeoplearesaid________newcircumstanceseasily.8．ManyAfricans________still________starvation.9．Heisfeelingdisappointedforhavinglostthegame，andthereforehewants________.10．Itstartedtorainand________，wehadtogohome.【答案】