江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)市禮嘉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市武進(jìn)市禮嘉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends參考答案：D2.Ourruleisthatunless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited參考答案：A3.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout

__________?

—Mineiswhite.

A.you B.your C.his D.yours參考答案：D4.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

—________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

A．It’snotmycupoftea

B．That’snotthepoint

C．Idon’tthinkso

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D5.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A6.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾anything,todo表示該動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語(yǔ)境可知要用tobedone。7.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit___berathercoldsometimes.

A.must

B.would

C.should

D.can參考答案：D略8.To_____________understandthepoem,youshouldreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimesbeyondthelines.

A.quite

B.well

C.better

D.ly參考答案：C9.—I’mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o’clockthismorning. —Me,too.______. A.Let’scallitaday B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Don’tmentionit D.There’snoway參考答案：A10.Theyare________thegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,sotheyareoptimisticabouttheirfuture.Ks5uA.convinced

B.convincingC.convince

D.convincedof參考答案：A11.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame參考答案：C12.________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.Accordingto

B.Differentfrom

C.Apartfrom

D.Dueto參考答案：C13.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall

B.may

C.haveto

D.would參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你為當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生部門(mén)丟失的文件，提供任何有用的線索，我保證你將獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.shall用于二、三人稱(chēng)肯定句中，表示許諾、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、警告等語(yǔ)氣；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would將會(huì)，文中表示“承諾”，故選A。14.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof____controlinthehighway_____southofthecityandrushedintotheriver.A．the;the

B．/;the

C．the;/

D．/;/參考答案：D15.Thepresentsystemnolongermeetsthechangingneedsofourcustomers;wehavetomakea_________managementsystem.A.contradictory

B.particular

C.flexible

D.concrete參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.生活中沖突時(shí)有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和李江打籃球時(shí)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)“HappyTeens”專(zhuān)欄投稿。簡(jiǎn)要描述事情的經(jīng)過(guò)打籃球\碰撞\爭(zhēng)執(zhí),等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法)注意：1.對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯；

2.詞數(shù)150左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.參考答案：Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.17.假設(shè)你是李華。一年來(lái)，你爸爸給你報(bào)了很多學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)班（tutorialclass），對(duì)此你感到很反感。就此請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter寫(xiě)封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹此事；2.你反感的理由；3.你內(nèi)心的想法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter, Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howareyou?I’mveryunsatisfiedwithwhatmyfatherhasdoneformeduringthepastyear,Hearrangedmanytutorialclassesformetoattend,soIhadn’tanysparetimetorelaxmyself.Inmyopinion,havingabreakisequaltostudyinimportance.Withouthealth,wecouldn’tstudyefficientlyatall.BecauseImustspendallmytimestudying.Ican’thavefunwithmyfriends.Asaresult,someofmygoodfriendskeeptheirdistancefromme,whichmakesmefeellonelyandupset.Asastudent,IhopemyparentscangivemesomefreedomtodosomethingIlike.Formyparents,Iwishtheywouldn’tputmuchpressureonme.Doyouagreewithme?What’syouropinion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.Theoceansareuniquetoourplanet.Nootherplanetinoursolarsystemhasliquidwater.Theoceanscoverabout70%oftheearth'ssurface.

Theycontainabout97%oftheearth'swatersupply.Lifeonearthoriginatedintheseas.Theoceanscontinuetobehometoanincrediblenumberofplantsandanimals.Weknowverylittleabouttheoceans.Becausetheyaresodeepanddark,theyarehardtostudy.Butscientistsarediscoveringnewstrangecreaturesallthetime.Wearelearningmorebyusingsatellitestolookattheoceans'surfacesandbyusingbuoys(航標(biāo))tomeasuretemperatureandsaltiness.Specialvehiclescannowtraveldeepintothedarkoceanstoseewhatmysteriescanbediscovered.Moreofthesun'sheatisassimilatedbywateralongtheequatorthanatthepoles.Thismeansthewaterattheequatoriswarmerthanwateratthepoles.Thesedifferentwatertemperaturescausethewaterintheoceanstomove.Thisiscalledanoceancurrent.Theairaboveoceancurrentsalsomoves.Thewarmorcoldoceanairmovesoverthelandaswind.Oceansarealsoareallyimportantpartofthewatercycle.Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）fromoceanscreatesmostoftheworld'srainfall.Plantsonlandneedtheraintoabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.Theoceansarealsohometoallkindsofsealife.Theseincludefish,whales,dolphins,octopi,lobsters,crabsandshrimps.Therearealsojellyfishandstarfish.Manykindsofplants,suchasplankton,kelpandseagrassarepartofthe"forestoftheseafloor."Carbondioxidein-oxygenout!Oceanshelptocaptureandstorecarbondioxide(C02).Theyarethelargestnatural"carbonsinks"in