新課標高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法系列冠詞專題知識點

PAGEPAGE1新課標高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法系列冠詞專題（十多十少）高三英語備考十多十少策略備考法1多做高考題少弄模擬題2多弄詞匯表少弄課外詞（課本知識）3多讓學(xué)生練少講語法知識4多做一般題少鉆研難題5多練大題（閱讀完形）少做單選題（快練小題）6多背句型短語少思考7多研究答題規(guī)律少狗熊掰棒子8多用小塊時間少集中突擊9多聽老師的少自作主張10多考慮主攻方向少分散精力高考英語語法冠詞用法點津一、不定冠詞a/an1.泛指某人或某物anhonestmanagoodboy2.用于某些抽象名詞前,表示”一種”,”一類”,”一件”等.常見名詞有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒適、舒服、)Itisapleasuretoteachher.Itisanhonortoinviteyouonbehalfofallclassmates.抽象名詞 具體意義surprise驚訝 asurprise讓人吃驚的人或事success成功 asuccess成功的人或事pride驕傲 apride讓人驕傲的人或事pleasure高興 apleasure令人高興的事pity同情 apity令人遺憾的事failure失敗 afailure失敗的人或事relief安慰 arelief令人感到寬慰的事concern關(guān)心 aconcern關(guān)心的事beauty美麗 abeauty美麗的人或物3.與序數(shù)詞連用表示又一,再一asecondchance4.不定冠詞在元音(注意指元音音素音節(jié),不指元音字母)前用an.anislandanumbrellaanhouranapple在其他情況下用a,即第一個音節(jié)為輔音。auniversityaEuropeancityaredappleahumbleman5.含有不定冠詞的常用短語takearesthavealookallofasuddenasaresultinahurryinawordhaveatrytakeaseatlendahandlead/liveahappylifeasamatteroffacthaveapopulationofinasense在某種意義上asarule通常，照例atablow一下子inamoment立刻afterawhile一會兒后onceinawhile偶爾onceuponatime從前allofasudden突然asaresult因此asamatteroffact事實上inahurry急匆匆地inaword總之makealiving謀生注意通常成對出現(xiàn)的名詞(被視為一套或一體)，一般只用一個不定冠詞。aknifeandfork一副刀叉二、定冠詞the1.特指已提到的或談話雙方都知道的人或物。Heorderedabooksomedaysago.Thebooknowhasarrived.2.用在表示世界上獨一無二的事物或被認為是唯一東西的名詞前，但當這些名詞前有描述性定語時，可用不定冠詞。Thesunisshiningbrightly.太陽明亮地照耀著。theuniverse宇宙theworld世界abluesky蔚藍的天空anewmoon新月3.用于形容詞最高級前；形容詞比較級前，特指兩個被比較的人或物中的一個；用于形容詞或副詞比較級前，表示“越。。。越。。?！盩herearetwobooksonthissubject,butIamnotsurewhichisthebetter.Thesooner,thebetter4.用于序數(shù)詞前表示第…;表示年代的基數(shù)詞前thesecondstoryinthe1990s5.用于某些形容詞或過去分詞前，指一類人theinjuredthepoor用在某些形容詞、動名詞、過去分詞前，表示同一類人、物或某種抽象概念。作主語時，謂語動詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)，但在表示某一個人、某種抽象概念或事物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thelearnedaremostmodest.有學(xué)問的人總是很謙遜。Theunknownisyettocome.天有不測風(fēng)云。6.用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，指全家人，夫婦等theBrowns7.用于演奏的樂器名稱前playthepianoSheislearningtoplaytheviolin.她在學(xué)拉小提琴。注意用漢語拼音表示的樂器前不用冠詞。playerhu拉二胡playpipa彈琵琶8.含有定冠詞的常用短語bythewayinthemorningintheendonthecontraryontherightinthebeginningmakethemostof充分利用inthedaytime在白天intheway擋道onthespot當場justallthesame仍然，還是，完全一樣intheend最后onthewhole總的看來，總而言之inthehabitof有……的習(xí)慣notintheleast一點也不inthedistance在遠方9.用于表示朝代的名詞前。theTangDynasty唐朝theSpringandAutumnPeriod春秋時期10.專有名詞前冠詞的用法①用在表示江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣、運河、某些建筑、組織機構(gòu)、報紙、雜志、書籍、會議、條約前。theAtlantic大西洋theThames泰晤士河theSahara撒哈拉大沙漠theWarsawTreaty華沙條約theTaiwanStrait臺灣海峽theSentate參議院(美國)theHouseofRepresentatives眾議院(美國)②以Day構(gòu)成的節(jié)日前不用the，但以Festival構(gòu)成的節(jié)日前常用the。NationalDay國慶節(jié)EarthDay地球日theSpringFestival春節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)8.定冠詞的特殊用法(1)用于表示具體計量的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“按……計算，以……計算”，如bythehour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand，但是size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時不加定冠詞。Wearepaidbythemonth.我們按月計酬。Meatissoldbyweight.肉按重量出售。(2)定冠詞可以表示對人體某部位的特指，“take/grab/catch/grasp/pat/hit...＋sb.＋介詞(by/in/on)＋the＋身體某部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中指身體某部位時，一般用定冠詞而不用物主代詞。Hetookherbythehand.他握住了她的手。Hehitmeonthehead.他打我的頭。三、零冠詞零冠詞用法口訣：代詞、限定名詞前；棋類、球類、三餐飯；兩節(jié)、星期、月份前；學(xué)科、語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜(在句中做補足語)1.季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日(陽歷)，語言，學(xué)科，一日三餐等名詞前，一般不用冠詞inSeptemberonMondayaftersupperonChristmasinEnglishinmaths專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2.表示頭銜，職位的名詞做補足語和同位語時前面不用冠詞。HewaselectedpresidentoftheStudents’Union.LiHua,monitorofClass1,isoneofexcellentstudents.3.名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./

Whosepurseisthis?4.球類,棋類活動前不用冠詞.playfootball/chess5.by+名詞表示方式的短語中，名詞前不用冠詞。bybus/ship/letter/email/hand6.沒有冠詞的常用短語atfirstatlastatnightintroubleathomein/afterclasslearn…byheartkeep..inmindinpersondayandnightstepbystepcatchsightofpayattentiontotakecareofmakeroomforinfaceof7.一冠詞之差，意思不同infrontof在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof在…(內(nèi)部的)前面attable進餐atthetable在桌子旁邊inchargeof掌管inthechargeof在…的掌管下takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替inaway在某種程度上intheway妨礙,擋道8.不定冠詞的特殊用法(1)用在序數(shù)詞前，強調(diào)在原來已有的基礎(chǔ)上“又，再”。WhenIsatdown，afifthmanrosetospeak.我坐下后，第五個人又起來發(fā)言。(2)用在形容詞比較級和最高級前?！安欢ü谠~＋形容詞比較級＋單數(shù)名詞”表示“更……的”；“不定冠詞＋形容詞最高級＋單數(shù)名詞”表示“很……，非常……”。Heisaclevererboy.他是一個更聰明的孩子。Thisisamosttroublesomecase，butitisn'tthemostdifficultoneinhiscourt.這是一個非常麻煩的案子，但并不是他遇到的最難的案子。（3）注意①在表示季節(jié)的名詞前常不用冠詞。insummer在夏天inautumn在秋天(美式英語常用inthefall，the不可省略)②如果指具體某年的某個季節(jié)，須用定冠詞。inthespringoftheyear20102010年的春天③有時如果在表示對稱的方位或時間時，冠詞往往可省略。from(the)eastto(the)west從東到西dayafterday日復(fù)一日daybyday一天天地高考冠詞真題單句語法填空體驗A卷全國卷單句語法填空/單句改錯1．(2016·全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)In1931，Addamsbecame________firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.2．(2016·全國Ⅱ，48)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.3．(2016·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.________4．(2016·全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)Anewcollectionofphotosbrings________unsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.5．(2016·全國Ⅲ，閱讀C)AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswith________interestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園)．6．(2015·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.________7．(2015·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.________8．(2015·全國Ⅱ，62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.9．(2014·全國Ⅰ，63)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.10．(2014·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________11．(2014·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________12．(2013·全國Ⅰ，31)Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.13．(2013·全國Ⅱ，13)Fourand________halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.14．(2012·全國Ⅰ，22)Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.15．(2012·全國Ⅱ，7)Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.B卷地方卷用適當?shù)墓谠~填空1．(2016·北京，完形)Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.2．(2016·四川，閱讀B)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.3．(2016·江蘇，閱讀C)ElNin?，________Spanishtermfor“theChristchild”，wasnamedbySouthAmericanfisherman.4．(2016·浙江，2)________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________two－weekholidayinParis.5．(2015·江蘇，33)—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe’s________wetblanket.6．(2015·浙江，2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.7．(2015·重慶，3)Ijustheard________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.8．(2015·陜西，14)________morelearnedamanis，________moremodestheusuallybecomes.9．(2015·四川，5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.10．(2014·陜西，19)________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.11．(2014·天津，8)Lifeislike________ocean：Only________strong－willedcanreachtheothershore.12．(2014·浙江，2)Thepaperisduenextmonth，andIamworkingsevendays________week，oftenlonginto________night.13．(2014·重慶，6)Ican’ttellyou________waytotheWilson’sbecausewedon’thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.14．(2014·江西，22)TheychoseTomtobe________captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.15．(2013·福建，21)The“ChineseDream”is________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell－beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.16．(2013·山東，22)Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky.17．(2013·陜西，19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenthcentury.18．(2013·重慶，32)Theparentswereshockedby________newsthattheirsonneeded________operationonhisknee.19．(2013·江西，32)Animalsareobviously________lowerformoflifethan________man.20．(2012·遼寧，21)Iwokeupwith________badheadache，yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.冠詞當堂檢測填空：1.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.2.Iwanttohave_____penfriend,hopefully______girlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.3.YoumeanyoumetKeyeast,oneeveractingDuMinjun.4.____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.5.ProfessorStanfordis_______(difficult)teacherIhaveeverknown.6.Thatdaywas______long,hardoneformeasthestressfromworkweighedheavilyonmymind.7.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince______20thcentury.8.Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyou_____fewtestshereinthehospital.9.Childrenundersixteenpayonly6dollarseachiftheyarewith____adult.10.Wewenttherelastyearandhad_____greattime.11.Thankyouforbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmake______difference.12.Goodidea.Howmanyunitswillbeincludedin__comingtest?13.Peoplearen’tusedtomaking_____unpreparedchatwithastranger.14.____harderyoustudy,____greaterprogressyouwillmake.15.It’s___pitythatyoudidn’tattendmybirthdaypartyyesterday冠詞專項單句改錯：1.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme2.I’veaskedhimtobringyouaChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.3.TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—mythefirstvisittoanAmericanfamily.4.Walkingforabout300metersalongKingRoad,you’llseeourschoolonright.5.Herearefewquestions.6.Theotherdayweheldclassmeetingtodiscusshowfamilyconditionsinfluencehighschoolstudents.7.Butoneandhalfyears,Iamaccustomedtolivinghere.8.SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.9.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMrJohnson.10.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfellasleep.11.IwasgoingtovisitafriendandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.12.Ifyou’dliketomakethetriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.13.MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinteresting.14.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity.15.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetest.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Physicaleducationplaysavitalroleinthestudents’developmentandgrowth.Accordingtorecentmedicalstudies,physicalwell-beingofastudentisdirectlyrelatedtohisorherperformancewhetherinclassorintheoffice.36It’salinktogoodhealth.37It’sonlyinphysicaleducationalclassroomsthatstudentslearnthevalueoftakingcareofthemselvesthroughpropergrooming,healthyeatingandregularexercise.38_Manydoctorstodayagreethatobesityisaserioushealthrisk.Withoutanyformofdietmanagementandcontrolwiththenumerousprocessedfoodstudentsintakeeveryday,astudent’shealthcaneasilybeatrisktomanydiseases.Physicaleducationinschoolisapreventivemeasuretoteachstudentsthevalueofregularexercise.Itpromotesacademiclearning.Physicalhealthallowsstudentstofunctionbetterinclassrooms.Agoodcardiovascularsystemdevelopedfromregularexercisepromotesexcellentbloodandoxygencirculation.39Thiscirculationproduceslongerattentionspanduringclassesallowinglongerconcentrationandabsorption.[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]Itbuildsself-trust.Studentswhoareactiveinphysicalactivitiesaremoreconfidentwiththemselvesaccordingtomostsocialschoolstudies.It’sprobablybecauseoftheself-disciplineanddedicationtoexcelinasportthatbringsoutthebestinstudents.Inschool,thephysicaleducationprogramintroducesthesesportactivitiestostudents.40Itpromotesaphysicallyactivelifestyle.Thepurposeofphysicaleducationistoinstillinstudents,atanearlyage,thevalueofself-preservationandchoosingalifestylethatisgoodforboththemindandbody.A．Thearticlewillgiveyoureasonstoagree.B．Itisthebestwaytocureyourillnesses.C．Thevalueofphysicalfitnesscanneverbeoverstated.D．It’sapreventivemeasureagainstdisease.E．Theycanmakechoicesaboutwhichsporttheygetinvolvedin.F．Somestudentsprefertoabandonsuchactivities.G.Thismeansmorenutrientscirculatethroughoutthebody.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,__61__goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,62mostlyonyou."Ican'tagree63(much)withthisview.It'struethatourfuture64(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination65hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In66words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda67(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.68tothisday.Lincolnis___69____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.70,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)IaskedGeorge,afriendofminewasstillaliveaftertheearthquake,whathadbeenhappened.Hesaidhehadjustgotintobedathalfpastelevenwhenhefeltthefloorshakingoverhim.Thebedstartedtoshakeandhesawelectriclightwasmoving.Iaskedhimwhathedidthen,andwhorepliedthathegotoutofbedquickandwenttolookoutofthewindow.Ashelooked,hesawthehousetotheothersideofthestreetbegintoshake,either.Thenheknewwhichwashappening.Heseizedherclothesandrushedoutintothestreet.新課標高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法系列冠詞專題參考答案單句語法填空/單句改錯1．(2016·全國Ⅰ，閱讀A)In1931，Addamsbecame________firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.答案the[序數(shù)詞前面加定冠詞the。]2．(2016·全國Ⅱ，48)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.答案a[考查不定冠詞的用法。讓你的身體和思想休息一會。固定表達forawhile一會兒。]3．(2016·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)Inthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.________答案world前加the[考查定冠詞的用法。此處特指我們所生活的這個世界。]4．(2016·全國Ⅱ，閱讀D)Anewcollectionofphotosbrings________unsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.答案an[unsuccessful前面用an修飾。]5．(2016·全國Ⅲ，閱讀C)AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswith________interestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園)．答案an[interest是名詞，前面應(yīng)用an。]6．(2015·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.________答案countryside前面加the[inthecountryside在農(nóng)村，固定搭配。]7．(2015·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.________答案第二個a→the[此處表示特指，指的是女士和他都知道的那個商店。]8．(2015·全國Ⅱ，62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.答案the[根據(jù)空格后面的most可知此處表示最高級含義。]9．(2014·全國Ⅰ，63)Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof________mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.答案the[句意：多年之后，這條河成為最杰出的環(huán)保典型之一。可知，此處most前用the修飾表示的是最高級的概念。]10．(2014·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________答案result前加a[考查固定搭配。asaresult結(jié)果。]11．(2014·全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________答案去掉第一個the[allkindsof已經(jīng)表示各種各樣的，作修飾語修飾后面的名詞，因此無需再用the修飾。]12．(2013·全國Ⅰ，31)Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.答案/；a[考查冠詞用法。句意：印度在長期抗爭后，于1947年獲得獨立。attainindependence獲得獨立，是零冠詞用法；afteralongstruggle經(jīng)過一段長時間的抗爭，用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量。]13．(2013·全國Ⅱ，13)Fourand________halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.答案a；a[句意：我們討論了四個半小時直到半夜，休息時我們吃了些奶酪、巧克力，喝了些加糖的茶。fourandahalfhours是習(xí)慣搭配；第二空abreak泛指“一段休息時間”。]14．(2012·全國Ⅰ，22)Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.答案the[句意：Sarah滿意地看著那幅已經(jīng)完成的畫。根據(jù)句意可知painting前用the表示特指。]15．(2012·全國Ⅱ，7)Hemissed________goldinthehighjump,butwillget________secondchanceinthelongjump.答案the；a[句意：他沒有得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳遠項目上還有一次機會。a＋序數(shù)詞表示“又一”；gold前加the表示特指。]B卷地方卷用適當?shù)墓谠~填空1．(2016·北京，完形)Itwas________coldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.答案a[考查泛指概念。句意：這是1925年阿拉斯加北部一個十分寒冷的一月。]2．(2016·四川，閱讀B)Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomake________differenceinthelivesofothers.答案a[makeadifference固定搭配，對……有影響。]3．(2016·江蘇，閱讀C)ElNin?，________Spanishtermfor“theChristchild”，wasnamedbySouthAmericanfisherman.答案a[此處考查泛指概念，厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象，一個西班牙詞條。]4．(2016·浙江，2)________prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis________two－weekholidayinParis.答案The；a[考查冠詞。句意：競賽的優(yōu)勝者獎是在巴黎兩周的假期。第一空，“競賽的優(yōu)勝者獎”為特指，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the作限定；第二空，指“一段兩周的假期”，故應(yīng)用定冠詞a限定。]5．(2015·江蘇，33)—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe’s________wetblanket.答案a[句意：——為什么你沒邀請約翰參加你的生日聚會？——唉，你知道他是一個令人掃興的人。固定表達awetblanket令人掃興的人或物。]6．(2015·浙江，2)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite________children’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________way.答案a；the[句意：瓊的奶奶多年來一直想寫一本兒童書籍，但總有這樣那樣的事情阻礙她不能實現(xiàn)。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠詞a；第二空為固定表達getintheway妨礙，阻礙。]7．(2015·重慶，3)Ijustheard________bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby________gunmanwearingamask.答案the；a[句意：我剛聽說Dora工作的銀行被一位蒙面持槍歹徒搶劫了。第一空為特指，表示“Dora工作的那家銀行”，第二空為泛指，表示“一位蒙面持槍歹徒”。]8．(2015·陜西，14)________morelearnedamanis，________moremodestheusuallybecomes.答案The；the[句意：一個人的知識越是淵博，他通常就越謙虛?？疾楣潭ù钆?。themore...themore...越……越……。]9．(2015·四川，5)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.答案a[考查冠詞。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。不定冠詞在人名前表示：一個像……那樣的人。]10．(2014·陜西，19)________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.答案The；a[考查冠詞。句意：我出生的那個小村莊已經(jīng)變成了一個城鎮(zhèn)了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我出生的村莊”由定語從句修飾，表特指，用定冠詞the；而第二空應(yīng)是泛指。]11．(2014·天津，8)Lifeislike________ocean：Only________strong－willedcanreachtheothershore.答案an；the[考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個大洋，只有那些意志堅強者才能到達彼岸。此句中的ocean是可數(shù)名詞且是第一次出現(xiàn)，故用an；第二個空中the＋adj.表示一類人。]12．(2014·浙江，2)Thepaperisduenextmonth，andIamworkingsevendays________week，oftenlonginto________night.答案a；the[考查冠詞。句意：這篇論文預(yù)計下個月寫完，我一星期工作七天，經(jīng)常熬到深夜。aweek泛指一星期；第二空為習(xí)慣用法，如workintothenight工作到深夜。]13．(2014·重慶，6)Ican’ttellyou________waytotheWilson’sbecausewedon’thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.答案the；a[考查冠詞。句意：我無法告訴你去威爾遜家怎么走，因為我們村沒有叫威爾遜的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者為泛指。]14．(2014·江西，22)TheychoseTomtobe________captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.答案the；a[考查冠詞用法。句意：因為他們知道湯姆是一位精明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，所以就選他當球隊的隊長。由此可知，第一空用定冠詞是特指這個球隊的隊長，第二空用不定冠詞表示泛指意義。]15．(2013·福建，21)The“ChineseDream”is________dreamtoimprovepeople’swell－beingand________dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.答案a；a[考查冠詞。句意：“中國夢”是一個提高人民生活的夢，是一個和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢。由句意可知都用不定冠詞a，表示泛指概念。]16．(2013·山東，22)Itwas________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross________nightsky.答案a；the[考查冠詞用法。第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨一無二的事物用定冠詞the。]17．(2013·陜西，19)MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon________PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain________thirteenthcentury.答案the；the[句意：據(jù)說十三世紀時馬可波羅曾經(jīng)橫渡太平洋前往爪哇。世界七大洲前不加the，而四大洋前需要加the。inthe...century意為“在……世紀”。]18．(2013·重慶，32)Theparentswereshockedby________newsthattheirsonneeded________operationonhisknee.答案the；an[考查冠詞。句中的news指的是that從句的內(nèi)容，所以此處的news是特指，要用定冠詞the；第二空處意為“需要做一次手術(shù)”，為泛指，要用不定冠詞。]19．(2013·江