2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)

2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)PAGE1PAGE11北京市中考一模英語試題聽力理解(共30分)一、聽對話,從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。(共5分,每小題1分)二、聽對話或獨白,根據對話或獨白的內容,從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。 每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。(共15分,每小題1.5分) 請聽一段對話,完成第6至第7小題。6、Whereisthemangoing?A.theGreatWallB.BeijingZoo.C.The7.Howwillthemangothere?A.BybikeB.BycarC.Bybus請聽一段對話,完成第8至第9小題。8.What’swrongwiththeman?2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第1頁。A.Hehasheadache.B.HehasafeverC.Hehasstomachache2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第1頁。9.Whatdoesthedoctortellthemantodo?A.TodosomeexerciseB.TotakesomemedicineC.Tohavesomevegetables請聽一段對話,完成第10至第11小題。10.Whatwilltheboygivehismotheronherbirthday?A.AcakeB.AcardC.Aclock11.WhoisgoingtocookforMum?A.JackB.MaryC.Dad請聽一段對話,完成第12至第13小題。12、WhatdoesNOTthewomanmentioninthetalk?A.InterestsinChinaB.HistoryofChinaC.TheairofChina請聽一段對話,完成第14至第15小題。知識運用（共25分）四．單項選擇（共10分，每小題1分）21.Iloveourteachers.arealwaysreadytohelpus.A.TheyB.YouC.WeD.He22.BeijingtookitsthirdCBAtitleMarch22nd,2015.A.atB.inC.onD.by23.--isyourfavoritepen,theredoneorthegreenone?--Iliketheredone.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第2頁。A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.Who2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第2頁。24.Hurryup,youwillmissthebeginningofthefilmA.orB.soC.butD.and25.--Whoisinyourbasketballteam?--LiMing.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest26.--Canyouplaytabletennis?--Yes,I.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can27.–Imyhomeworkateightlastnight.Whataboutyou?--Iwasreadingbooks.A.amdoingB.willdoC.havedoneD.wasdoing28.Marbury,thenewMVP,inBeijingsince2010.A.livesB.haslivedC.livedD.isliving29.Moregreenparksinmyhometowninthefuture.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.willbuild30.—Doyouknow?Heiswantedbytheteacher.--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereTomwasB.wherewasTomC.whereTomisD.whereisTom五．完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）In1989,astrongearthquakealmostflattenedAmerica,andover300,000peoplewereinjured(受傷的)inlessthanfourminutes.Thoughtheearthquakeshadnotendedcompletely,afather31totheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytofindthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Afteramomenthecametohimselfandrememberedthe32hehadmadetohisson:“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedattheruins(廢墟)，itlooked33,buthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Herushedthereandstarteddiggingintheruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelpless34arrived,saying:“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Comeon,facethefact.There’snothingyoucando!”Toeachparenthejustreplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Andthenhe35todigforhisson,stonebystone.36hewentonalongbecauseheneededtoknowforhimself:“Ismyboy37orishedead?”Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…Then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’s38.Heshoutedouthisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,youwouldsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoingonthere?”Thefatheraskedanxiously.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We’reveryfrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,it39atriangle(三角形)，anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidscomeoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’ll40me!Nomatterswhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”31.A.walkedB.cameC.rushedD.drove32.A.conversationB.promiseC.dialogueD.encouragement2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第3頁。33.A.hopelessB.homelessC.carelessD.endless2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第3頁。34.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.students35.A.stoppedB.continuedC.decidedD.started36.A.SeriouslyB.NervouslyC.DangerouslyD.Courageously37.A.angryB.aloneC.happyD.alive38.A.voiceB.speechC.laughD.suggestion39.A.savedB.madeC.roseD.drew40.A.getB.joinC.seeD.leave閱讀理解六．閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共30分，每小題2分）AThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourselfuseourlibrary.Servicehours:3:00pm—5:30pmonschooldays8:30am—11:00amonweekendsOnschooldays,youmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenyourclassroomteacherallowsyouto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourparents.Borrowing:Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime:Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returing:Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedontime,orthekidcan’tborrowotherbooks.Damaged(受損的)orLostBooks:Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362—1323formoreinformation.Wildwood41.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom.A.8:30am—11:00amB.3:30am—5:00amC.8:00am—1130amD.3:30pm—5:00pm42.Youcankeepthelibrarybooksfor.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.10schooldayD.15schooldays43.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第4頁。A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第4頁。BBobandJackiejoinedacompanytogetherjustafterfinishinghighschool.Afterseveralyears,thebossmadeJackiesalesmanagerbutBobasalesman.Oneday,Bobcouldnottakeitanymore.Hehandedinhisresignationletter(辭職信)tothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’tvaluehard—workingworkers.ThebossknewthatBobdidn’tworkhardforthecompanyalltheseyears,butinordertohelpBobtorealizethedifferencebetweenhimandJackie,thebossaskedBobtodothefollowing.“Goandfindoutifthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”Bobwent,returnedandonlysaid,“Yes.”Thebossasked,“Howmuchperkilogram?”Bobwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtoanswer,“＄12perkilogram.”ThebosstoldBobtoaskJackiethesamequestion.Jackiewent,returnedandsaid,“Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.＄12perkilogram,＄100for10kilograms.Hehas340melonsinall.Onthetableare58melons,andeverymelonweighsabout15kilograms,boughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandred.”BobrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandJackie.HedecidednottoleavebuttolearnfromJackie.Mydearfriends,youknow,amoresuccessfulpersonismorecareful,thinksmoreandunderstandsindepth..Forthesamematter,heseesseveralyearsahead,whileyouseeonlytomorrow.Thedifferencebetweenayearandadayis365times,sohowcouldyouwin?44.Bobwrotealettertohisbossbecausehe.A.didn’tthinkJackieworkhardB.thoughthewasbetterthanJackieC.didn’tthinkhisbossvaluedhimD.thoughtheworkedhardforthecompany45.ThebossaskedBobtogotothemarketinordertomakehim.A.knowthewatermelonsellerwellB.realizethedifferencebetweenhimandJackieC.learntosellwatermelonslaterD.learnthewaytobeasuccessfulperson46.Everymelonweighsabout.A.10kilogramsB.12kilogramsC.15kilogramsD.58kilograms47.Atlast,Bobdecidedto.A.leavethecompanyB.gobacktoschoolC.lookforanewjobD.learnfromJackieCUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thequestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook.;someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablyonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第5頁。Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations(職業(yè)).ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithiron(鐵)orothermetals.Theancestors(祖先)oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighbors.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesorfurniture.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第5頁。Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolorortheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwowhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English–speakingpeopleadd-sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendants(后裔)ofJohn.IrishandScottishpeopleaddMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.48.Accordingtothepassage,agirlisnamedHelenKellerJonesbecause.A.herfamilylivesnearHelenKellerB.shelovesHelenKellerC.herparentsadmireHelenKellerD.shelookslikeHelenKeller49.AnEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforest,theirfamilynameisprobably.A.SmithB.CarpenterC.LongstreetD.Greenwood50.ThesurnamesinthepassagedoNOTcover.A.placeswherepeoplelivedB.people’seducationC.talentsthatpeopleownedD.people’soccupations51.Accordingtothepassage,JackieSpeakerisprobably.A.apersonwhorunsfastB.apersonwholistensmoreC.apersonwhohasblackhairD.apersonwhoistalkativeD.Haveyouwonderedwhyyouhavetwoeyesandwhytheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface？Thereasonsaresimpleandimportant.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimage(影像)ofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyseetheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromalittledifferentangles(角度).Whileyourrighteyeseesanobjectalittletotheright,yourlefteyeseesthesameobjectabittotheleft.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,thenyourbrainputthemtogetherandyouseeasingleimageinthecenter.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtighter,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoseetheworldin3-D.Seeingdepth(深度)helpsyoutojudgehowfaritisbetweenyouandtheobjectsyousee,andthenadjust(調整)tothechanginganglesothatyoucanseesomethingclearlywhenyoumovecloserorfartheraway.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,heightandwidth(寬度)—canbeperceiced.Soifyouseewithoneeye,youwillgeta2—Dimage,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalsjustlikeyou.Theyareallhunting(獵殺)animals,likelionsandtigers.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreewide,whichiscalledbinocularsight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360—degreefieldofsight.However,theydon’thavestereoscopicsight.Itisdifficultforthemtojudgehowfaradangeris.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第6頁。Withbothstereoscopicandbinocularsight,humansandhuntinganimalssharetheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtojudgehowfaritisfromotherobjects.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanotherkindofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsects(昆蟲)do,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第6頁。52.InParagraph2,thewriterwantsto.A.tellushowourtwoeyesworksB.showtheimportanceofeyesC.compareoureyeswithcamerasD.suggestusingtwoeyesproperply53.Theunderlinedword“perceiced”inParagraph3means.A.setB.takenC.seenD.made54.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthat“seeinginstereo”.A.issimilartothewayacameraworksB.isanabilityhumansareluckytohaveC.wouldbebetterforawilderfieldofsightD.helpspeopletohavebettersightthananimals55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeeinginstereoB.ProtectingyoureyesC.TreasuringyoureyesD.Seeingwitheyes七．閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）Itisaverycommonthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproudgirl.56.Sonobodywantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenJanecameuptome.Shegavemeabiscuit.Iacceptedit.57,andhadverygoodtime.Fromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithJanethanwithDiana.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianaforagoodtalkwhenJanecameandsatwithme.Sheofferedmeasandwich.58.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaforbeingsorudeandthoughtless.“Nevermind,”Janesaid,“I’musedtoit.”Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupwithDiana.59,butshewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,“Goandjoinyour‘dear’Jane.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldones.”Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoJaneandme,saying,“I’mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I’maspoiled(寵壞)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsjustlikeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgiveme?”JaneandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.60.WetalkedandjokedSheoftenthinksthatsheistoogoodforanyoneWhilewalkinghome,ItriedtocorrectherattitudeShealsoofferedonetoDiana,butDianarefuseditFromthenon,Diana,JaneandIhavebeenbestfriends八．閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Doctorssayangercanbeverydangerous.Wehavetolearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinapeacefulandreasonableway.Somepeoplearesoangrythattheyshoutorcrytoshowtheiranger.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing(壓抑性的)anger.Inthepastmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第7頁。Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainproducesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theirheartsbeatfaster,bloodpressuregoesup.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandtoact.2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第7頁。Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelieveifyouexpressangerwithwrongemotion,youmaydevelopheartdisease,andtheybelieveifyoukeeptheangerinside,youmayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaywehavetolearnhowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoagreethatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfpeacefullyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatthebestwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.61.Dodoctorssayangerisverydangerous?62.Whydosomepeopleshoutandcry?63.Whatmayhappentoyouifyouexpressangerwithstrongemotion?64.Whatisthebestwaytodealwithanger?65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?九．文段表達（15分）根據中文和英文提示，寫一土封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開頭和結尾已給出，其詞數不計入所要完成的回信內。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。66.假如你叫王宏，最近和美國筆友Tom通過郵件談論各自的同學。他想了解你最欽佩哪個同學。請你根據他的問題回復郵件。2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第8頁。提示詞語：admire,study,help,like2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第8頁。WhoWhodoyouadmiremostinyourclass？Whatishe/shelike?Whydoyouadmirehim/her?To TomFromWangHongSubjectTheclassmateIadmiremostHi,Tom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Thisis…Doyouwanttoknowhim/her?Yours,WangHong2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第9頁。

參考答案2020年北京市中考一模英語試題(附答案)全文共12頁，當前為第9頁。聽力：略單項選擇：21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.D28.B29.C30.C完形填空（人物關系之父母，記敘文，10個空）31.考查上下文語境。由第一段“Thoughtheearthquakeshadnotendedcompletely…onlytofindthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.”可知地震并未結束，學校被夷為平地情況緊急，父親救子心切，rushed符合語境，故選C。32.考查固定搭配。makeapromisetosb向某人作出許諾，其他選項無此搭配，故選B。33.考查詞義辨析。hopeless沒有希望的；homeless無家可歸的；careless粗心大意的；endless沒有盡頭的，結合前一分句“…h(huán)elookedattheruins（廢墟）….”可知hopeless沒有希望的符合題意，故選A。34.考查上下文語境。由第三段第二句“Toeachparenthejustreplied”可知其他父母也來到學校，故選C。35.考查上下文語境。由第二段最后一句“He…starteddiggingintheruins.”并結合第三段可知，父親沒有聽其他家長的勸阻繼續(xù)挖掘，故選B。36.考查情感推斷。seriously認真地；nervously緊張地；dangerously危險地；courageously有膽量地，