2023年福建福州大學考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

年福建福州大學考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】IfyouenjoylookingthroughtravelbooksbysuchfamiliarauthorsasArthurFrommerorEugeneFodor,itwillnotsurpriseyoutolearnthattravelwritinghasalongandvenerablehistory.Almostfromtheearliestannalsofrecordedtimeindividualshavefoundreadyaudiencesfortheiraccountsofjourneystostrangeandexoticlocales.Thispassageismostlyabout__________.A、whypeoplefindtravelwritingexcitingB、theliterarystyleofthreeearlytravelwritersC、wherethreeearlytravelwriterswentandwroteaboutD、howtowriteatravelbook【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結合內容，文章主要講關于他們的旅行和作品。第2題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience．A、在農業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。B、在農業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。C、在農業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant，scarcely是程度副詞，意思是“幾乎不，簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”，而加scarcely之后，雙重否定表示肯定，意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的，所以應該選C。第3題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第4題【單選題】Peterhasachangeable[character].A、roleB、dispositionC、symbolD、nature【正確答案】B【答案解析】[character]性格，品質；disposition性情。第5題【單選題】“Isthere______here?”“No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.”A、anybodyB、everybodyC、somebodyD、nobody【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。此題容易誤選A，認為這是一般疑問句，要用anybody。其實此題應選B，主要與上下文的語境有關。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob和Tim兩人請假了?！钡?題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第7題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應選C。第8題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第9題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第10題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。第11題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個關鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第12題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學家們對煤的形成很有信心，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學家們確知煤的形成，但要是問到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為抽象名詞。英語里有大量的抽象名詞。一個動作，或一種情況，原本可以用動詞或形容詞來表示，但由于句子里語法的需要，必須用名詞來表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語中也有抽象名詞，但遠沒有英語中用得多。因此翻譯的時候，往往要把英語的抽象名詞譯成動詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動詞。第13題【單選題】Don’t_____yourhealth.A、recommendB、enterC、slipD、neglect【正確答案】D【答案解析】neglect疏忽，忽視；忽略。第14題【單選題】Exercisesis_____asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A、sousefulawayB、asausefulwayC、asusefulawayD、suchusefulway【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查as…as比較結構，另：as，so，too，how+adj.+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。句意：鍛煉和其他減肥的方法一樣好。第15題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的；通情達理的；合乎情理的；意識到的，能感覺到的。第16題【單選題】AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotional,andmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolefor18years,orlongerifneeded.”WhatisProfessorAnneAlstott’sargumentforparentalsupport?A、Goodparentingbenefitssociety.B、ThecostofraisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.C、TheUSshouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.D、Childrenneedcontinuouscare.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。推理判斷題。本段提到，社會也需要家長們對他們的孩子付出關愛，因為良好的父母教養(yǎng)能造福于社會，應選A項。B項“撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本在美國已越來越大”，C項“美國應該趕上其他發(fā)達國家”，這兩項在文中均未提及；D項“兒童需要持續(xù)的照顧”，是對文中的parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare設置的干擾項。第17題【單選題】Unemploymentseemstobethe________socialprobleminthisareaandmayunderminesocialstability.A、prevalentB、primitiveC、previousD、premature【正確答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應選A。第18題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburnA、thatB、\C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾，關系代詞要用that，而不用which.第19題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第20題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。第21題【單選題】Sheregardedtheburglaryasa(n)________ofherhome.A、invasionB、suppressionC、violationD、theft【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：她認為入室偷盜是侵犯家宅的行為。violation意為“侵犯（行為），妨礙（行為）；invasion意為“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隱私和個人權力；suppression意為“壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓”；theft意為“偷竊，失竊”。第22題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第23題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，當然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前，發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生，與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C?！皊tandingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語，修辭“gentleman”，譯成漢語可放在句首?！癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習語，意思是：averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同?！皐olf”是狼的意思，“seawolf”在這里是指海員，海員因長期在海上航行，在常人眼里有點怪異，譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第24題【單選題】Theaudiencewaitedin_________silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotesforthefigureshecouldnotremember.A、respectiveB、respectC、respectfulD、respectable【正確答案】C【答案解析】respective各自的。respect尊敬/方面。respectful殷勤的/有禮的。respectable高尚的/令人尊敬的。第25題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第26題【單選題】Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwilltheproblemstoexplorethedeepersealargelybesolved?A、Inthenextgeneration.B、Bytheendofthe20thcentury.C、Inthenearfuture.D、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段提到Bythe2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.21世紀五十年代。就是2050年左右。第27題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測試的普遍性，第2段也跟進補充說明PTK測試的普遍性，所以A的內容符合原文。第28題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第29題【單選題】Manyspecies,forexample,[originate]insmallpopulations.A、輪廓；B、發(fā)源C、器官D、選擇【正確答案】B【答案解析】[originate]vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航。第30題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆）andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify（通知）thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔心自己丈夫安危，但又找不到人，情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第31題【單選題】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。第32題【單選題】Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________theimportanceofstudies.A、IrealizedB、IhadrealizedC、hadIrealizedD、didIrealize【正確答案】D【答案解析】“only+狀語”放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序，只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be放在主語前。此句為一般過去時，在主語前加助動詞did，謂語動詞用原形。第33題【單選題】Idon’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity,Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture.A、takeinB、takeupC、takeoverD、takeafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查動詞短語的意義區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的Ican’tmakeanyforecastsaboutmyfuture可知，“我”不知該學什么，故選B。第34題【單選題】Tomwasseriouslyill.________hewasabsentfromschool.A、HewasbecauseB、ThatwaswhyC、ThatwasbecauseD、Thatwasthat【正確答案】B【答案解析】在這個題目中，后半部分講的是結果，“這就是他為什么缺席”，所以在這里我們要選擇答案B。第35題【單選題】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhicharecommoninsoilorwater.________.A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrewitupin1871.B、Andthesizeofelement’ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth’scrust.C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B?？崭袂暗倪@句話是圍繞symbol符號來講述的；選項B也是符號，即：元素符號的大小反映出它在地殼中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的量。第36題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戲劇對于我就像所有的音樂對托尼一樣。B、正如托尼對音樂毫無欣賞一樣，我對戲劇也是一竅不通。C、我對戲劇就像托尼對音樂一樣，非常欣賞。D、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查英語結構。有些句子雖然沒有使用否定句，也沒有使用具有否定意味的動詞、名詞、形容詞等，但是上下文卻暗示著一種否定意味。all…is/arealike可直譯為：“……（對某人來說）都一樣”，言外之意是說自己沒能力加以辨別或欣賞。第37題【單選題】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangeroussourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowers（發(fā)射塔）shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheradiationtheyemit（放射）isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation,"RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephonesprovetobedangeroustopeople'shealthA、theyshouldbebannedimmediately.B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句話告訴我們：被證實有輻射危險的手機應該帶著標簽。因此答案是A。第38題【單選題】Inthiscontext,itisimportantforourtwosocietiestosearchforareasofcooperationwhichclearlyaddtoourmutualbenefit.A、在這種上下文里，這是很重要的，我們兩個社會應該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領域。B、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應該尋求合作領域，那些對我們兩國確實互利的，這是很重要的。C、在這種情景下，對于我們兩個社會來說，尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領域是很重要的。D、在這種情況下，我們兩個社會應該尋求那些對我們兩國確實互利的合作領域，這是很重要的。【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。Inthiscontext：在這種情況下；tosearchforareasofcooperation：尋找合作領域；mutualbenefit（雙方）共同的利益；it為形式主語，翻譯時可以不譯，把真實主語不定式提前譯。第39題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。B、在農業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。C、在農業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反過來了，表示“同等重要”。第40題【單選題】ItookmathematicsandphysicsbecauseIthinkthat________veryimportantformetomakefurtherresearchinthisfield.A、whatisB、theyareC、thisD、whichare【正確答案】B【答案解析】they指代前面的mathematicsandphysics。第41題【單選題】Friendisbetterthanfortune.Friendisworsethanpoisoninsome___1___.Theabovetwostatementsareoppositeandseemtobeunreasonablebuttheycanbeexplained___2___:thelatterimpliesallevilfriendswholeadusastray;theformer___3___allgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgood.1.conditionscasestimesoccasions3.A.relatesB.refersC.referstoD.directsto2.______A、infollowB、infollowingC、asfollowsD、asfollowing【正確答案】C【答案解析】Asfollows是慣用法，意思是“如下”。第42題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會；dispute辯論；爭吵。第43題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經沖動；推動力。第44題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂器；手段；器械。第45題【單選題】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A、isnotdecidedB、arenotdecidedC、hasnotdecidedD、havenotdecided【正確答案】A【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語，視作單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時這句話還要用被動語態(tài)，所以答案是A。第46題【單選題】_______fromspace,theearth,withwater______seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikea“blueball”.A、Seen;coveredB、Seen;coveringC、Seeing;coveringD、Seeing;covering【正確答案】B【答案解析】分詞作狀語時，是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，要看它與句子主語的關系。在此see與theearth為被動關系，因此用過去分詞；water與cover間為主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。第47題【單選題】Didyouasktheguard________happenedYes,hetoldmeall________heknew.A、what;thatB、what;whatC、which;whichD、that;that【正確答案】A【答案解析】whathappened是賓語從句.all之后thatheknew是定語從句.先行詞是all,所以關系代詞只能用that.第48題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應該關在主人自己的后院中。第49題【單選題】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirstfourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:________.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.B、Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應……thisadvice……that，結合空格后句意（如果他們那樣做的話，很多人的整個生活都會發(fā)生改變）判斷that指代的內容是前句中提到的“這條建議”，所以判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大，結合被選項的內容和用詞判斷B是答案。第50題【單選題】—IfinditastonishingthatJohn______besorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A、shouldB、mustC、mightD、oughtto【正確答案】A【答案解析】should表示說話人吃驚的語氣。意思是“竟然，居然”。第51題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來。翻譯的時候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當?shù)挠梅☉撌荁項。A項雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達方式不符合漢語習慣，意思模糊不清。第52題【單選題】Physiologically,wearerhythmical.Wemusteat,sleep,breathe,andplayregularlytomaintaingoodhealth.Emotionallywearerhythmical,too,forpsychologistssaythatallofusfeelalternateperiodsofrelativedepressionandexhilaration.Intellectuallywearealsorhythmical,forwemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration.Itnaturallyfollowsthenthatrhythm,afundamentalaspectofourlives,mustbeapartofanygoodliterarywork—whetherpoetryorprose.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpairsofactivitiesbestillustratesintellectualrhythm?A、StudyingasciencebookandthenstudyingapsychologybookB、LearningapoemandthentakinganapC、PlayingballatthebeachandthengoingswimmingD、Solvingamathproblemandthensolvingachemistryproblem【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。段落的結尾處講到：在腦力活動方面，我們也同樣是有節(jié)奏的，因為我們在高度集中精力一段時間以后，必須讓腦子有一個松弛的階段（“wemusthaveperiodsofrelaxationfollowingperiodsofconcentration”）。根據(jù)這個信息，A、D項內容都是高度集中的腦力活動，與原文內容恰好相反；B項內容是學習詩歌與小睡一會，正好符合原文，一張一弛。而C項內容又全是不費腦力的活動，也不符合原文。第53題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。B、我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個星期的會談將是坦率的，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會談具有特色，讓我們在一開始就認識到這樣幾點?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語從句中的插入語。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開始的時候。第54題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第55題【單選題】BothTomandhisbrother[takeafter]theirfathernotonlyinappearancebutalsoincharacter.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正確答案】A【答案解析】[takeafter]與相像。resemble像，相似。參考譯文：湯姆和他兄弟不僅長相像他們父親，性格也相似。第56題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護費用則高達3000億。第57題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句。第58題【單選題】Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”,ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark,killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises,camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked,butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder,ajuryconcludedthatLucanhadkilledthenanny.ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenannybecause______.A、shewaslookingafterthechildrenB、shewasafriendofLucan'sC、itwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLucanD、LoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehiscar【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關系題。對照本段Peoplesuspectedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends,wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。第59題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分；取消隔離；成為一體。第60題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：2008年政府花費了800億用于購車，并且一年的使用和維護費用則高達3000億。第61題【單選題】Abigpopulationinnorthernchinaaresufferingagreatdeal______thedryweatheracrosstheareainearlyspringthisyear.A、fromB、toC、ofD、in【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A?？疾榻樵~。sufferfrom為固定搭配。第62題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對學生利用該課程實施惡意行為有太多擔心。Think：想，認為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第63題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對學生利用該課程實施惡意行為有太多擔心。Think：想，認為；advice：建議；suggestion：建議；purpose：目的，意圖。第64題【單選題】Thefloodwentdown,leavingthevillage________destroyed.A、mainlyB、completelyC、exactlyD、thoroughly【正確答案】B【答案解析】mainly主要的。completely完全的（強調整體性）。thoroughly徹底的（強調無疏漏）。第65題【單選題】IrecognizedthatthesitessuchasAssociatedContentcanprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter.Icouldseethatthiswasanopendoorforsystematicallylearningsomebasicwritingskillswithoutpayingcollegetuitionforclassesandleavingthecomfortofmyownhome.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesiteAssociatedContent__________.A、offersyoualotofnovelstoreadB、isgoodforyourbecomingawriterC、asksyoutostudywritingregularlyD、isratherexpensivebutconvenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的…canprovideafertilegroundforlearninghowtobecomeabetterwriter確定B答案。其余選項與原文意思不符。A與D選項所表達內容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項中regularly一詞并未在文中得到體現(xiàn)。第66題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第67題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事。【正確答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第68題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine，buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim，hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息，我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是：Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread，thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學生不讀書，瞧不起讀書，而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看，這里的“我們”指的就是當老師的這些人。第69題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災害?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第70題【單選題】Thevalueofchildhoodiseasilyblurred（變得模糊不清）intoday'sworld.Considersomerecentdevelopments:Thechild-murderersintheJonesboro,Ark.schoolyardshootingcasewereconvictedandsentenced.Twoboys,7and8,werechargedinthemurderofan11-year-oldgirlinChicago.ThetwoboysinChicagowere_______.A、shotB、murderedC、accusedD、sentenced【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段最后一句提到兩個小男孩因謀殺另一個小孩被起訴。charge的意思和accuse相同：“控告，起訴”。第71題解答題Animationisakindofmotionpicturescreatedbyrecordingaseriesofstillimages-ofdrawings,objects,orpeopleinvariouspositionsofincrementalmovement-thatwhenplayedbacknolongerappearindividuallyasstaticimagesbutcombinetoproducetheillusionofunbrokenmotion.Thetermanimationappliestocreationsonfilm,video,orcomputers,andeventomotiontoys,whichusuallyconsistofaseriesofdrawingsorphotographsonpaperthatareviewedwithamechanicaldeviceorbyflippingthroughahandheldsequenceofimages.(41)TechniquesTherearemanywaystocreateanimation,dependingonwhetherthematerialsusedareflat(suchasdrawings,paintings,orcut-outpiecesofpaper)ordimensional(suchasclay,puppets,householdobjects,orevenpeople).(42)ProductionprocessAfterchoosinganideaforafilm,ananimatormustthinkaboutaconceptintermsofindividualactions.(43)HistoryAnimationhasbeenapartofcinemahistoryfromthetimethefirstmotionpicturesweremadeinthelate1800s.(44)WaltDisneyThecompany'sfounder,WaltDisney,wasborninChicago,butgrewupinKansasCity,Missouri,wherehemetanimatorUbIwer