2023屆山東省泰安市高三一模丨英語

試卷類型：A

高三一輪檢測

英語試題

2023.03

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Thegiftthatneverstopsgiving

Peoplearegoingforgiftsthatarereusedtimeandtimeagain,（whilealsosavingmoney）,gifts

thathaverecyclablepackaging,ortherecyclableelementsincludedwithinthem.Oneofthebest

optionsistogoforagreenhamper（籃子）.

Gifthamperscanbereused

Thefactthatgreenitemsarefrequentlyreusableisoneoftheirmainadvantages.Witha

greenhamper,youcanreuseeverythingthatwasinsideofit,includingthecontainer.Manygreen

hampersareavailableinwicker（柳條）baskets,allowingyoutokeepthepresentforalongtime

andreuseitforotherpurposes.

Gifthampersareeco-friendly

AlotofpeopleareworriedabouttheenvironmentandreducingCO2emissions（排放）.This

iswhygreenhampersarebecomingmorepopular.Typically,businessesthatsellgreenbaskets

willguaranteethattheitemsinsidethemweremanufacturedbyhandorinfacilitieswith

minimumCO2emissions.However,thewickerbasketsaremorebreakableitems.

Howtoreusewickerbaskets

Whynotkeepaselectionofpottedplantsinyourwickerbasket?Thiswilllookgreatinyour

diningroom.Withawickerbasket,forinstance,placeindividualtoiletries,towels,andblanketson

thehamperfbrpresentationinyourguests*rooms.Youcangiveyourvisitorsawarm,"hotel

inspired^feeling.

Givingsomeoneanawesomegifthamperthatisalsoeco-friendlyconveysauniquemessage

totherecipientbecausetherearesomanyoptionsfbrgiftbaskets,youcanfillthemasyou

choose.Thisiswhygreenhampersinparticulararedominatingthemarket.

l.Whatisprobablytheconcernofpeoplewhochoosehampers?

A.Comfort.B.Expense.C.Security.D.Beauty.

2.Whichcanbestdescribetheadvantagesofgreenhampers?

A.Reusableandtough.B.Popularandcostly.

C.Multipurposeandrecyclable.D.Ever-lastingandeco-friendly.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofgreenhampers?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.0.Unclear.

B

Therehavebeennumerousattemptstocreateanall-plasticbike.Butmosthaveneverpassed

throughtheprototypestage（原始階段）.Igus,aGermany-basedmanufacturerofhigh-performance

plastics,andDutchstart-upMTRLaimtochangethatwiththeigus:bike——theworld'sfirsturban

bikecraftedalmostentirelyfromrecycledplastic.

IgusCEOFrankBlasefirstgottheideawhilevacationingonaFloridabeachin2009.A

conversationwithsomeemployeesfromarentalcompanymadehimawareofthechallengesof

maintainingbeachbicycles.Thecontinuousexposuretosand,windandsaltwatercausedthebikes

torustrapidly.Manyhadtobereplacedinonlythreemonths.

Theigus:bike,unveiledataGermantradeshow,ismaintainableandrust-free.Itcanbeleft

outdoorsinallweathersanddoesnotrequirelubricantoil（潤滑油）toreducefrictionbetween

parts.Sinceitdoesnotattractsand,dustordirt,thebikecanbecleanedwithagardenhose（水管）

inseconds.

"Asallcomponentsaremadeofplastic,nopartofthebikerusts,eventhegears—bicycle

gearsmadeofplasticwereunthinkableforalongtime,"Blas?says.

Theigus:bikewillalsohelpcombattheworld'splasticpollution.Thecompanysaysasingle

adultbikegivesnewlifetoabout16kilogramsofsingle-useplasticthatwouldotherwisechoke

ourlandfillsorwaterways.

Currently,90percentoftheigus:bikeismadeusingrecycledplastic.Thisincludesthe

bicycle'sframe,bearings,pedalsandwheelrims.IgusandMTRLbelievefutureversionswillbe

madeentirelyfromrecycledplastic.

"Fromoceanplasticstomotionplastics—theigus:bikeconcepthaswhatittakestobecome

ahigh-techecologicalproduct,nsaysMTRLco-fbunderBenjaminAlderseBaas.

Theplasticbikesareexpectedtocomeontothemarketinearly2023.Anadultmodel,made

entirelyfromrecycledplastic,willcostaboutE1400.Aslightlycheaperversionmadeusingnew

plasticandanelectricbikearealsointheworks.Igusalsoplansonsharingitstechnologywith

otherbicyclemanufacturers.

4.WhatmakesIgusCEOFrankBlaseseektocreatetheigus:bike?

A.HisholidayinginFloridalastyear.

B.Theconversationbetweenhimandsomebicyclers.

C.Thetroubleofkeepingbeachbicyclesingoodcondition.

D.Theprolongedexposureofbikesonthebeach.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheigus:bikefromthetext?

A.Itwillcertainlysellwell.B.Itneedstobemoreportable.

C.Itcanbeusedeverywhereandfreely.D.Itisrustlessandcleanseasily.

6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Abikemadefromrecycledplastics.B.Howtomakerust-freebikes.

C.Anexcellentbicyclemanufacturer.D.Howtomaintainbeachbikes.

7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureplasticbikes?

A.Theywillbecheaperandlighter.

B.Theywillbemorehigh-techecological.

C.Theywillbecraftedfromonlyrecycledplastics.

D.Theywillbeusedwidelyallovertheworld.

c

Manypeoplethinkworkmeetingsareawasteoftime,andthatmightbebecausemost

meetingskeepemployeesfromworkingwell:Onesurveyof76companiesfoundthatproductivity

was71percenthigherwhenmeetingswerereducedby40percent.Unnecessarymeetingswaste

$37billioninsalaryhoursayearintheU.S.alone,

Manymeetingsoccurwithoutaspecificreason.Anothermotiveformeetingsiswhatsome

scholarscalltheMereUrgencyeffect,inwhichweengageintasks—suchasameetingwhereeach

personreciteswhatthey'reworkingon,whetherothersneedthatinformationornot-tohelpus

feellikeweareaccomplishingsomethingactual.

Buttherealproblemwithmeetingsisnotlackofproductivity——it'sunhappiness.When

meetingsareawasteoftimejobsatisfactiondeclines.Andwhenjobsatisfactiondeclines,

happinessingeneralfalls.Thus,fbralargepopulation,eliminatingmeetings-oratleast

minimizingthem—isoneofthemoststraightforwardwaystoincreasewell-being.

Nobodylikesexcessiveandunproductivemeetings.First,theygenerallyincreasefatigue.

Youhaveprobablyexperiencedadayofmeetings,afterwhichyouareexhaustedandhaven't

accomplishedmuch.Second,peopletendtoengagein''surfaceactingu(fakingemotionsthatare

deemedappropriate)duringworkmeetings.Finally,researchershavefoundthatthestrongest

predictorofmeetingeffectivenessisactiveinvolvementbytheparticipants.Ifyouareasking

yourself,"WhyamIhere?nyouarenotlikelytothinkthatthemeetingisagooduseofyour

time——whichisobviouslybadfbryourworksatisfaction.

Takentogether,theresearchonmeetingsshowsthatifyouwanttobehappieratwork(or

wantyouremployeestobehappier),youshouldfightagainstthetime-consuming,unproductive

meetingsateveryopportunity.Ifthereisoneruletorememberaboutworkmeetings,itmightbe

thattheyareanecessaryevil.Theyarenecessaryasorganizationsneedthemfbrproper

communication,buttheyareevilinthattheyarenotirreplaceable,andshouldthusbeusedaslittle

aspossibleforthesakeofproductivityandhappiness.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinPara1?

A.Toexplainthesurvey.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofmeeting.D.Tostatethedisadvantageofmeeting.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"eliminating^underlinedinPara3?

A.Reducing.B.Hosting.C.Increasing.D.Avoiding.

10.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinPara4?

A.Howtoincreasepeople'sjobsatisfaction.

B.Theimportanceandnecessityofminimizingmeetings.

C.Whyexcessiveandunproductivemeetingslowerjobsatisfaction.

D.Activeinvolvementbytheparticipantsindicatesmeetingeffectiveness.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

A.Workmeetings-Anecessaryevil.

B.Workmeetings—Theless,thebetter.

C.Workmeetings——Themore,thebetter.

D.Workmeetings-Excessiveandunproductive.

D

Howcanpeoplespeaktheirmindwithoutsayinganything?Thisisaquestionthatscientists

haveaimedtoanswerforalongtime.Researchersrecentlybroughtanupgradeddevicethatcan

translateusers*brainwavesintodailyspeech.

Previously,theteamledbyEdwardChangattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,

developedanAl-basedsystemthatcanidentifyupto50commonlyusedwordsbasedonthe

participant'sbrainwaves.Theparticipantwasaparalyzed（癱瘓的）manwhohadbeenimplanted

with16electrodes（電極）underhisskull.

AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinNovember,theteamupgradedthesystemwhichcan

nowtranslatethoughtsintocompletesentencesonacomputerscreen.

Theirtestsshowedthatthedevicecoulddecodesilentlyspokenlettersfroma1,152-word

vocabularyataspeedofabout29charactersperminute.Theaccuracywasupto94percent.HIt

showsstrongpromisefbrrestoringcommunicationbytappingintothebrain'snaturalspeech

machinery,uChangsaidtotheuniversity'snewswebsite.

However,thismethodcanstillbeproblematicsinceusersstillneedtoundergosurgery.

ScientistsattheUniversityofTexas,US,havetriedtotranslatepeople'sthoughtswithouteven

touchingtheirheads,reportedLiveScience.

ThenewtechniqueiscalledfMRI,orfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging（功能性磁共

振成像）.It'sasaferwayofnreadingHbrainactivity.Activebraincellshavemoreoxygen.By

trackingthesecells,scientistscantranslatebrainactivity.

Theteamaskedparticipantstolistento16hoursofradioshowswhilescanningtheirbrains.

Thentheyusedacomputeralgorithm（算法）tocreateastorybasedonthefMRIrecording.It

matchedtheradioshowsprettywell.

Also,thealgorithmcouldbasicallyexplainthestoryofasilentmoviethattheparticipants

watched.Theteamaimstodevelopthistechnologysothatitcanbeusedinbrain-computer

interfaces（腦機接口）designedfbrpeoplewhocannotspeakortype.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthedevicementionedinPara2?

A.Itwasimplantedintoaman'sheart.

B.Itcanhelprestorepatients*lostmemory.

C.Itwasdevelopedthroughcooperation.

D.Itcanidentifyabout50rarelyusedwords.

13.HowdoesfMRI"read''people'sminds?

A.Bytrackingtheiractivebraincells.

B.Byputtingelectrodesintotheirbrains.

C.Byrecordingtheirreactiontoradioshows.

D.Bymatchingtheirbrainactivitywiththeirhabits.

14.WhyisfMRIchosencomparedtothefirstdevicementionedinthestory?

A.It'scheaper.B.It*smoreaccurate.C.It'ssmallerinsize.D.It'ssafer.

15.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutfMRIfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itcanonlyreadwhatparticipantshear.

B.Itcanbeusedinbrain-computerinterfaces.

C.Itcanreadeverydetailofparticipants*minds.

D.Itcannotworkoutwhatpeopleimagineintheirheads.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Whenwe'rebored,mostofusendupbeinggluedtoaphone.Thatmighteaseourboredom.

_I6_Thattimecould'vebeenspentonadifferent,morevaluableactivity.Thefollowingwillhelp

easeyourboredom,andteachyoutousetimemoreproductively.

Reading.

_17_Thafsbecausetheywereforcedtoreadatschool.Butwhenyouhavetheoptionto

choosewhichbookyou'regoingtoread,youcanunderstandwhyit*senjoyable.Notonlycanit

helpeaseyourboredom,it,salsooneofthebestwaystoexpandyourknowledge.

_18_

PeopleoftenforgetwhytheyYepursingsomethinginthefirstplace.Somemaynotevenbe

surewhatthey'resupposedtobedoingintheirdailylife.Thislackofdirectionthenoftenshows

upasboredom.Thafswhyhavinggoalsisimportant.

Exercise.

Exerciseisgoodandshouldbedonefrequently._19_Mostpeoplewhoexercisedoitto

lookbetterinthemirror.Butthere*sanotherreasonwhyyoushouldexercise,itimprovesourbrain

function.

Cleaningupyourroom.

Takealookaroundrightnow.Chancesarethatthespaceyou'rein,isfarfromclean.However,

youhavetochangethat,asourphysicalenvironmenthasahugeimpactonourcognition,behavior

anddecisionmaking.20Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfromourenvironment,we're

abletofocusandprocessinformationmuchbetter.

A.Pursingadream.

B.Planningandgoalsetting.

C.Butthere'sanopportunitycost.

D.Mostpeopleonlydoreadingafterschool.

E.Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.

F.Whenoursurroundingsareamess,soarewe.

G.Mostpeopledon'treadanythingafterthey'vefinishedschool.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

IwasinWashingtoncoveringaconference.However,!cameacrossacurious-looking21

shopwithitsdoorpartlyopen.

Citizensheresaidithadbeenlikethat22aslongastheycouldremember,butnooneknew

_23_.“Maybetheownerisjustlazy,"I_24_theshadyentrance,eagertofindoutthe

reason.A（n）25_nWelcome!Hcamefromaman*svoice.AndoutwalkedMr.Smith,the

90-year-old_26_ofthiscandyshopwhichIsuddenlyrealizedhad_27_candies.Mr.Smith

explainedtheplacewasacandystoreopenedbyhim50yearsago,buthisenergy_28_inold

agesohesoldnothingforlong.

IadmiredMr.Smith'slongexcellentserviceinthearea.Hehada_29_attitudetolife.I

askedMr.Smithwhyhisstorefrontwasinsuchastate.Mr.Smith,smiling,replied,nI_30_abag

bythedoorthatacustomerlefttwoyearsago.HonestlyIwanttojust_31_thestore,but

becausethebag*sownermightcomeby_32_forit,Ikeepthedooropenjustalittlebit."Iwas

movedtotearsbyMr.Smith,sshockingly_33_deeds.Ithenlookeddown,andsureenoughthere

wasasmallbagonthecounterwithapaperthatread,"_34_Item.”

IlefttheshopfeelingbetterabouthumanityandwasgladtherearepeoplelikeMr.Smith

livingthegoodlifeandkeeping_35_forever.

21.A.clothingB.fbodC.fruitD.candy

22.A.everydayB.occasionallyC.everynight0.recently

23.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

24.A.approachedB.leftC.brokeD.ignored

25.A.officialB.enthusiasticC.elegantD.humble

26.A.supplierB.ownerC.customer0.employee

27.A.manyB.someC.variousD.no

28.A.brokeoffB.calmeddownC.wentupD.fadedaway

29.A.pessimisticB.positiveC.humorousD.cool

3O.A.buyB.sellC.keepD.exhibit

31.A.manageB.cxchangeC.openD.close

32.A.lookingB.payingC.chargingD.longing

33.A.unbelievableB.sweetC.odd0.sensible

34.A.RecommendedB.FoundC.LostD.Deserted

35.A.patienceB.silenceC.faithD.touch

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AnintangibleculturalheritageareainGuangzhou,thecapitalofsouthChina'sGuangdong

Province,openedthisyear,showingthelifeandnormsofancientChinesepeoplefromacultural

perspective.

ThisisthesecondintangibleculturalheritageblockinGuangzhou._36_(locate)onBeijing

Road,theblockhostsintangibleculturalheritagedisplaysandevents.Thefirstsuchstreetwasset

inYongqingfanginLiwanDistrict,_37_hasbecomethecenteroflocalculturalandcreative

industries.

Ontheopeningday,aconcert_38_(feature)traditionalCantonesemusicandpoems_39_

(hold)onBeijingRoadtohonorthelaunchoftheintangibleculturalheritageblock.Artists

performedclassicalpoemswithdanceandplayedtraditionalmusical_40_(instrument),

includingtheChinesezither(古箏).Aimingtoraisethepublic'sculturalconfidenceand_41_

(aware),thisintangibleculturalheritageblock42_(regular)showsculturalrelicsandrecordsand

givesVR/ARshowsabouttheinheritance(繼承)ofintangibleculturalheritage.FamousCantonese

food,arts,celebritiesandindustriesareintroducedtovisitors.Manyactivitiesareheldtoshowthe

channoftheintangibleculturalheritageblock.

_43_additiontodisplayingculturalrelicsfromGuangdong,thisblock_44_(fbcus)onthe

roleofintangibleculturalheritageinstrengtheningpeople'sculturalconfidence_45_developing

culturaltourism.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

上周六，班委會組織你們到學(xué)校勞動實踐基地參加春耕、春種實踐活動。請為校英文報

寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的過程；

2.活動的意義與感想。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；