2023年安徽省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考英語模擬試卷一（含答案）

2023年安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬一

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分三部分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘，滿分100分。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。

將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“考生條形碼區(qū)”。

3.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

,第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

中

區(qū)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

物A

GeorgeDanielslivesinLondon.Heisawatchmaker.HisworkcontinuesthetraditionoftheEnglish

watchmakersofthe18thand19thcenturies.Todaythistraditionisalmostdead.Danielsistheonlymaninthe

worldwhodesignshisownwatchesmakesalltheparshimselfandthenputsthemtogether.

ADanielswatchistheproductofhishandsalone.OneofhiswatcheswhichisnowinanAmericanmuseum

n|r>.

took3500hourstocomplete.Heusuallymakesonewatchayear.Eachoneisinscribed（亥U）with“DanielsLondon”

對

andcostsaboutSI0,000.Ofcoursethesearenotordinarywatches-theyareverybeautifulandwilllastthree

centuries.

GeorgeDanielshasalwaysbeenattractedbyclocksandwatches.Whenhewasfiveheusedtotakehis

father'sclockapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Atschoolheusedtorepairhisteacherswatches.

Heisnowinternationallyfamousandmanypeoplewouldlikehimtomakewatchesforthem.Butmostof

W

themwillbedisappointed.Hechooseshiscustomersverycarefullyindeed.Itmustbesomeonewhounderstands

thesubject,hesays“notsomeonewhowillleavethewatchinthedrawerandonlyshowittodinnerquests.”

1.WhoisGeorgeDaniels?

A.Oneofthefewwhorepairedwatchesintheolddays.

B.Theonlymanwhocollectsoldwatchesintheworld.

疑

與C.Oneofthefewremainingwatchdesignersintheworld.

D.Theonlymanwhodesignsandmakeswatchesbyhimself.

2.HowlongcanaDanielswatchkeepworking?

A.10,000hours.B.300years.

C.200years.D.3,500hours.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowsDaniels9earlyinterestinwatches?

A.Heplayedwithhisfather'sclock.

B.Hetaughtpeoplehowtorepairwatches.

C.HemadeawatchfbranAmericanmuseum.

D.Hemadebeautifulandlong-lastingwatches.

4.GeorgeDanielsmakeswatchesfbrthosewho.

A.canaffordhiswatchesB.maywanttoshowthemtoothers

C.appreciatehiswatchesD.enjoyhiswatch-makingprocess

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielswatches?

A.Onlyafewpeoplelikethem.

B.Theyarekeptinamuseum.

C.Onlyafewpeoplecangetthem.

D.Theyhaveahistoryofover200years.

B

HerearesomeeBooksfbryoutolearnbetterEnglish.Choosewhatyoulike.

Book1

ThiseBookwillmakeconversationsinEnglishsomucheasier.Thereareover30audio（音頻的）fileswith

typical（典型的）conversations,andexerciseswithanswersatthebacksoyoucanpractisewhatyouhavelearnt.

Book2

Learnover1,000EnglishwordsandexpressionssoyoucanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenyoutraveloutside

yourcountry!Leamthelanguagefbrover30typicalsituationsandmaketravellingabroadeasywiththiseBook!

Book3

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anvideossoyoucanleamthelanguageyouneedtodobusinessinEnglish!

Book4

Learnover250phrasalverbswithaudiofiles,examplesentencesandpictures.NativeEnglishspeakersuse

phrasalverbsallthetime,soyouneedtolearnthemtoo.StartimprovingthisimportantareaofEnglishnowwith

ourfantasticeBook!

6.Whatarethebooksmainlyabout?

A.Travelsafety.B.Businessnews.

試卷第2頁，共8頁

C.Videoselling.D.Englishlearning.

7.Whichbookisyourbestchoicewhenyouplantotravelaboard?

A.Book1.B.Book2.C.Book3.D.Book4.

8.WhatwillyouleamfromthebookforbusinessEnglish?

A.Conversationsin30audiofiles.

B.1,000wordsandsentences.

C.Over500wordsandexpressions.

D.Over250phrasalverbsandsentences.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4them^^referto（指代）inBook4?

A.Phrasalverbs.B.Audiofiles.

C.Examplesentences.D.Nativespeakers.

10.Whatisthetext?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.

C?Abookadvertisement.D.Ahistorystory.

C

Alpha,Beta,Delta...theseGreeklettersusedtoonlyappearinourmathclassesbutarenowinuseinnews

headlines.

Now,it'sLambda.AstheDeltavariant（變體）spreadsthroughoutcommunitiesinAsia,Europeandthe

UnitedStates,anothervariant,Lambda,isspreadingrapidlythroughoutSouthAmerica,ForbesreportedonAug10.

OnMay31,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedanamingsystemforvariantsofCOVID-19

thatuseslettersoftheGreekalphabet（字母表）.Beforethat,thepublichadtocallavariantitsscientificnameor

refertoitbasedonwhereitwasidentified.

Forexample,avariantofCOVID-19identifiedinSouthAfricainlate2020wascalledvariant501Y.V2or

B.1.351.Mediaalsocalledthesamevirus44theSouthAfricanvariant”.Now,everyonecallsit“Beta”.

Comparedtocomplicatedscientificnames,theGreeklettersaremucheasiertoremember.uItisaloteasier

foraradionewsreadertosay<Delta,thanbee-one-six-one-seven-two,JeffreyBarrett,aUKstatisticalgeneticist

toldNature.

WHOhopesthischangewillhelpstopthestigma（污名）associatedwithgeography-basednames.4ican

understandwhypeoplejustcallit4theSouthAfricanvariant'—theydon'tmeananythingbyit,“SalimAbdool

Karim,anepidemiologistinSouthAfrica,toldNature.tuTheproblemis,ifweallowittocontinue,some

3

ill-intentionedpeoplemaytakeadvantageofit.”"Nocountryshouldbestigmatizedfbrdetectingandreporting

variants,“MariaVanKerkhove,WHO'sCOVID-19technicallead,wroteonTwitter.

Asthevirusisstillevolving,11variantshavebeennamedsofar.Whatifthe24Greeklettersarenotenough?

“WewillpossiblyrunoutoftheGreekalphabet,butwe'realreadylookingatthenextseriesofnames,“Van

KerkhovetoldTheTelegraph.^We'reactuallyconsideringstarconstellations（星座）

Currently,theVirusEvolutionWorkingGroupandWHO'slegalteamaredoublecheckingproposalsto”make

surewedon'tupsetanyonewiththesenames”,VanKerkhovetoldTheTelegraph.

11.WhatdoLambdaandDeltahaveincommon?

A.TheyarebothchosenbyGreekscientists.

B.Theyarebothconfusingtounderstand.

C.TheyarebothGreeknamesofvarietiesofCOVID-19.

D.TheyareboththeplaceswhereC0V1D-19wasfound.

12.WhatdoesSalimAbdoolKarimprobablyagreewith?

A.Thevirusshouldbenamedaftertheplacewhereitisfoundandspread.

B.NocountryshoulddetectorstudyCOVID-19withoutWHO'spermission.

C.PeoplefeltuncomfortablewhentheycallCOVID-19"theSouthAfricanvariant”.

D.SomepeoplewithbadintentionmayjudgeothercountriesreportingCOVID-19.

13.Whyarescientistslookingforthenextseriesofnames?

A.Becausethenamingsysteminuseisnotconvenient.

B.BecausethevariantsmayoutnumbertheGreekletters.

C.Becausepeoplearemorecuriousaboutstarconstellations.

D.Becauseitisillegaltorenamethevariantswithletters.

14.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducenewwaysofrenamingCOVID-19varieties.

B.TodescribehowscientistsidentifiedthevarietiesofCOVID-19.

C.Toexplainwhysomepeopleprefergeography-basednames.

D.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofmoreCOVID-19varieties.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldyoufindthispassage?

A.Science.B.Travel.

C.Sports.D.FirstAid.

試卷第4頁，共8頁

D

Welcometoyourfuturelife.

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medical

technologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldliveto150,so,at40,youaren'toldatall.Andyour

parentsjusthadananti-aging（抗衰老）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage.

Yousaytoyourshirt,"Turnred.^^Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035「smartclothes^^containparticles（粒子）

muchsmallerthanthecells（細(xì)胞）inyourbody.Theycanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes*colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilkfromthefridge,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat!”

Yourfridgehasreadthesmartchip（芯片'）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In

2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It,stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,you

cancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeves.Such”smarttechnology0isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?MFornewtechnologytocomeearly,nsaysscientistAndrewZollijmuchhas

tobedonesothatnewthingswillreplacewhatwehavetoday.nTheInternetisanexample-whatwillbethenext?

16.Whatisthethemeofthetext?

A.TheInternet.B.Thefuturelife.

C.Theanti-agingtechnology.D.Thewaysoftransportation.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"TheyninParagraph3mean?

A.Clothes.B.Cells.C.Colors.D.Particles.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"smartcar1'?

A.Itcanchangeitscolor.B.Itcantellyouwheretogo.

C.Youcan,justtellitwheretogo.D.Youcancallyourfriendtodriveitforyou.

19.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Nothingisimpossible.

B,Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Nevercountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched（孵化）。

20.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Fashion.D.Advertisement.

5

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Thelittleboywithbigbrowneyeswaswaitingforusontheothersideoftheworld.Eversinceouradoption

agencyhad21us,Tdbeenhurriedlycompetingallthenecessarypaperwork.Imadeitapersonalgoalto

neverdelaytheprocess.OnonelateafternooninJune.IrushedtowardtheclosestFedExoffice.Ihadsome

22tosendovernight,andIwantedthemtogooutthatday.

IthoughtIknewwheretheFedExofficewas.Idrovethereastheminutesslippedaway,onlytofindthatthe

officewasnolonger23whereIrememberedit.Tearscametomyeyes.Thiswas24weallhad

asmartphoneinourpockets.Ihadnowayof25thecorrectlocation.26,1starteddriving

towardhome.Ifeltlikeafailure,asthoughPdjust27mynewsontomoredaysinanorphanage

waitingforus.

Suddenly,Iwas28atastoplightbyanoversizedboxtruckMyangerturnedto29

whenIsawthesign.ItwasaFedExtruckI30closelybehindthetruck.Whatwerethe

3jthetruckwouldleadmestraighttotheFedExofficeIwasseeking?

Itbrokeoutthechancesweregood.Lessthanfiveminuteslater,IsawaFedExsign,andthetruckmadeaturn

intotheparkinglot.Ihad32inmyeyesagain.

Ourdocumentswentoutthatnight.Thetruckdriver33knewhewasanangelformethat

day.Threemonthslater,weflewhalfwayaroundtheworldto34oursonfbrthefirsttime.We

havebeenwithhimeverydaysince.

Miraclesarealwaysaroundus35weareopentothem.Sometimes,it'sasmileattheright

timeorakindword.Andeverynowandthen,it'sevenabigtruckthatcutsusoffintraffic.

21.A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned

22.A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards

23.A.lockedB.locatedC.rankedD.repaired

24.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when

25.A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing

26.A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised

27.A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied

試卷第6頁，共8頁

28.A.keptupB.putdownC.takeninD.cutoff

29.A.guiltB.panicC.shockD.terror

30.A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed

31.A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises

32.A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands

33.A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately

34.A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil

35.A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe36(increase)populationofourplanet.They

sayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso37(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.But

manyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.

Oneoftheworld's38(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeed

BankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould39(permanent)disappear.The

richcollectionofgenes40decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.

Manyexpertsblameclimatechangeandlossofhabitat,normalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysay

human41(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandalsoareresponsible.Modernbusiness

farmingisresponsible42lossofformers*traditionalcropvarieties.TheuGreenRevolution"ofthetwentieth

centurychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmodemcommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsof

peoplefrom43(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.They

treatedtheirfieldswithchemicals44(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigher

quality,45anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepast

centurymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.

第三部分寫作(滿分25分)

46.假定你是李華，近期英國某中學(xué)老師Mr.Johnson將帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生來你校參觀.請根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一

封電子郵件，介紹活動安排.

要點(diǎn)：(1)參觀校園：圖書館、教學(xué)樓、體育館；

(2)與中國學(xué)生一起參加課外活動：打太極拳，打乒乓球等；

(3)請來訪師生教唱一首英文歌曲.

7

注意：（1）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（2）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）.

參考詞匯：太極拳TaiChi

DearMr.Johnson,

We1esohappythatyouandyourstudentswillpayavisi