2022年河南省洛陽市洛寧縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市洛寧縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,______understandingtheother’slanguage．A．noneofwhom

B．noneofthem

C．neitherofthem

D．neitherofwhom參考答案：C2.Heshowedcalmnessandpeaceofmind，andthisis

hestoodoutinthegame．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．what參考答案：B3.Katedidn'texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend,

。A.norIdid B.nordidI C.sodidI D.soIdid參考答案：B【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：凱特沒想到這個(gè)周末會(huì)和湯姆一起去旅行，我也沒想到。分析句子可知，前半句為否定句，主語為Kate，后半句主語為I，我和Kate都沒有想到會(huì)和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情況”。因此用倒裝形式nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語。B項(xiàng)nordidI意為“我也一樣”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Theblackboxisanimportantdevicefixedonaplane,whichrecordsitsspeed,directionandwhethereverything________normally.

A.willfunction B.functioned C.isfunctioning D.hasfunctioned參考答案：C5.--____yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.Itwashowthat

B.Howwasit

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat.參考答案：C6.Heseemstootiredtoday,andIwonder_________hegotagoodsleeplastnight.A.when B.that C.if D.where參考答案：C7.

I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.

A.continued

B.immediate

C.careful

D.general參考答案：B解析：考查形容詞的用法。通過句子意思很容易得出答案。他們知道你在等著答案，所以我肯定你的信會(huì)得到立即的（immediate）回復(fù)。25.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.

---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Ifonly

D.Asif參考答案：A略9.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee參考答案：C10.﹣Youseemfamiliarwiththerainforest．﹣I______inSouthAmericafortwoyears．（）A．live B．wasliving C．lived D．hadlived參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，我（現(xiàn)在）熟悉熱帶雨林的原因，是因?yàn)槲以谀厦乐拮×藘赡?；這里指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用一般過去時(shí)；B．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；D．過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；故選C11.Thelocalpeople_____buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.A.opposed

B.objectedC.accused

D.charged參考答案：A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓河捎谫M(fèi)用較高，當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)建新的賓館。A.opposed

opposedoing反對(duì)；

B.objectedobjecttodoing拒絕；C.accused

指責(zé)；

D.charged收費(fèi)，控告。根據(jù)短語搭配以及句意得知，選A。12.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init參考答案：34.B考查定語從句。從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)為thecarthathewasapassengerin。

13.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．（）A．maykeep B．maybekept C．mustkeep D．mustbekept參考答案：Dfreshmilk與keep"保存"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必須"，may比must的語氣要弱很多，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選用語氣強(qiáng)的must，答案選D．14.Onlywhenhe_______theoffice_______wefindoutthetruth.A.didreturn;did

B.returned;didC.didreturn;do

D.return;did參考答案：B15.—Shallweputoffthematchbecauseofthebadweather?—No.Rainorshine,thematchwillbeheldas______.A.schedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.toschedule參考答案：C16.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。Sowhat那又怎樣；Guesswhat你猜怎么著；Whatif倘若；Whatfor為什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起來如此高興。-你猜？我收到新加坡國立大學(xué)的通知書。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.Ifyoudesiretomeetnewfriends,havefunandgetintoshape,basketballisthebestsportforyouregardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur._____16_____.

Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoucanacquirefromplayingbasketball.?Improveyourfitnesslevels.Playingbasketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Basketballisanamazingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewithheartproblems.____17____?Encourageteamwork.Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.____18____thissportisgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktogetherinharmonytoreachthegoal.Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild’sconfidenceaswellasself-esteem.(自尊)?____19____Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild'sself-esteem,whichisavitalaspectduringchildhood.Childrenwithconfidenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.?Developsocialskills.Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreatefriendshipandbonds.Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.____20____Althoughtherearenodrawbacksassociatedtoplayingbasketball,itisnecessarythatyouperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.A.Buildupyourmuscles.B.Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.C.Theplayershavetoworkasateamtoguaranteeawin.D.Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.E.Basketballispopularworldwideduetoavarietyofreasons.F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesafestsportsintheworld.G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblooddistributionthroughoutthebody.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)類短文，介紹了打籃球的好處?！?6題詳解】上句介紹如果想認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友，玩得開心，鍛煉身體，籃球是最適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)。E項(xiàng)：由于各種原因，籃球在世界范圍內(nèi)很受歡迎。與上句承接，說明了打籃球的普遍性，故選E.【17題詳解】本部分介紹打籃球能提高健康水平，上句介紹打籃球是很好的心血管運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)心臟問題有好處。G項(xiàng)：此外，它有助于氧氣循環(huán)和血液在全身的分布。與上句并列，說明打籃球?qū)】档暮锰?，故選G.【18題詳解】本部分介紹打籃球能鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，C項(xiàng)：為了保證勝利，隊(duì)員們必須團(tuán)結(jié)一致。是介紹合作的重要性，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.【19題詳解】根據(jù)本部分中

improve

your

child'sself-esteem和Children

with

confidence可知是介紹打籃球?qū)⒆幼宰鹦暮妥孕判牡暮锰?，B項(xiàng)：Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.概括了這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，適合作為本段標(biāo)題。故選B.【20題詳解】本部分介紹打籃球能提高社交技能，D項(xiàng)：社交技巧將幫助你的孩子在生活中更好地發(fā)揮作用，是介紹社交技能的重要性。D項(xiàng)中的Socialskills與標(biāo)題一致，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，小題4根據(jù)本部分中

improve

your

child'sself-esteem和Children

with

confidence可知是介紹打籃球?qū)⒆幼宰鹦暮妥孕判牡暮锰?，與B項(xiàng)：Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.相同的詞語給了提示。小題5本部分介紹打籃球能提高社交技能，D項(xiàng)：社交技巧將幫助你的孩子在生活中更好地發(fā)揮作用，是介紹社交技能的重要性。D項(xiàng)中的Socialskills與標(biāo)題中的Socialskills一致，是提示詞。三、閱讀理解18.

Manyadultsenjoyacupofcoffeetohaveextraenergyonasleepymorning,andastronautsare

noexception.Buthavingadrinkinspaceisn'taseasyasitisontheearth.Youhavetocomeup

withawholenewwaytodrink,andthat'swhatscientistsaretryingtodo.

"Thecoffeewouldbeveryhardtocontrolinanormalcup,"saidphysicsprofessorMarkWeislogel."You'dhavetoshakethecuptowardyourfaceandhopethatsomeofthehotliquidfloatstowardyourmouth.Whenitcomestoguessingwhatliquidswilldoinnewsystems,weareofteninthedark."

Weislogelbelievesthatcreatingabigzero-gravitycupwouldhelpimprovethelivesof

astronautsinspace,

soheandotherresearchersperformedaseriesofexperimentswithliquidsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)toseehowtheymoveupwardsonsurfacesinzerogravity.

Inoneofthetests,theyplacedtwosurfacesveryclosetogethertocreateaverynarrowtunnel.They

wantedtoseeifliquidwouldeasilyflowupthetunnel.

Inanothertest,

theresearcherstriedtofigureoutthebestangletoplacethenarrowtunnelatsothattheliquidswouldtravelalongthecorners.

Theendresultisacupthatdoesn'tlooklikeanormalcoffeecupatall.Onesideofthecuphasaverysharpangleand,inzerogravity,theliquidnaturally"flows"upthatangledsideofthecup,rightuptothedrinker'slips.

Thezero-gravitycoffeecupiscurrentlybeingtestedontheISSbyastronautDonPettit,whoworkedwiththeresearchersandhelpedtheminventit.

"Asyousip

(啜飲),

moreliquidkeepscoming,

andyoucanenjoyyourcoffeeinaweightlessenvironment-cleardowntothelastdrop,"saidPettit,whothinksthatfuturehumansonMarswillbeusingthiskindofcuptodrinkduringcelebrations!61.WecanlearnfromParagraphlthat

.

A.astronautshavedifficultydrinkingCoffeeinspace

B.coffeedrinksinthemorningcanmakeastronautssleepy

C.astronautsdrinkcoffeeinthesamewayasontheearth

D.scientistshavemadecoffeeinzerog