2022-2023學年山東省濱州市濱海鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年山東省濱州市濱海鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither參考答案：B句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠,所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達的是一天里兩個地方都可以去,故用both。2.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewof

B.incaseof

C.inconsequenceof

D.inrespectof參考答案：3.Itwasinthesmallhouse_________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which參考答案：A略4.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A．a(chǎn)debateattractedB．didadebateattract.C．a(chǎn)debatedidattractD．a(chǎn)ttractedadebate參考答案：

B解析：英語中某些表否定意義的副詞如not,no,hardly,never,seldom,little,barely,rarely,scarcely等位于句子開頭時，通常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即采用“助動詞（系動詞，情態(tài)動詞）+主語+謂語動詞的一部分”的結(jié)構(gòu)。5.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略6.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone

B.one

C.theones

D.those參考答案：A略7.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof參考答案：A8.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C9.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize參考答案：A10.—PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit___________onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：A11.

Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：A

解析：題干為“在真正地經(jīng)歷過那種教訓(xùn)前，在生活中我們是很難得到教訓(xùn)的。”until=before;after;since;when等不符合題意。

12.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,which________manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.

covers

B.

writes

C.

prints

D.

reads參考答案：A

【分析】句意：據(jù)說這本書是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他歷史書中找不到的事件。A.covers“包括，涉及，論及”；B.writes“寫”；C.prints“印刷”；D.reads“閱讀”。書中內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是涉及很多事件，故選A。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分cover；write；print和read的含義。13.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B14.HeisafinancialmanagerinWallStreetnow,butnobodyknowshe________part-timejobshereandthereforsurvivalforeightyears.A.does

B.did

C.haddone

D.hasdone參考答案：B15.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he__andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape．

A．brokeup

B．brokeaway

C．brokedown

D．brokeinto參考答案：C略16.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians參考答案：C17.Aftersuppertheoldladywouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.asmanyas參考答案：A18.Everyoneneedstolearnnewthings_____onthejobanditiscommonpracticeforpeopletogobacktoschool．A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．increasingly

C．gradually

D．constantly參考答案：A19.Hewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It’sjustamatterof_____.A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Formostpeople,graduationdayisexciting.Mygraduationday,___16___wasnot.Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Myfamilyandmyfriendshadcometowatchourclasswalkacrossthat___17___.Butlikeeveryoneinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedthe

economy___18___frombadtoworseduringmysenioryear.Wegraduateshad___19___butverylimitedprospects(前景).Numerousapplicationswere___20___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租約)ended，Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto___21___“home”.Theweeks___22___werenoteasy.IdrovetoCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwould___23___meaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyself___24___Iwasbefore.Days___25___likeweeks,weekslikemonthsandthosemanymonthsseemed___26___.Themost___27___partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany___28___.ThenIbegantowrite.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemadeeverythingseemalittleclearer–alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggaveme___29___.Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___30___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___31___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___32___togiveuphisdream.Ikeptonwriting.Andthenoneday,___33___anysortofwritingdegreeorcontractsinthewritingworld–justalotofhardworkandperseverance–Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsbegantobein___34___soon.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Thenafewmonthslater,IgotaninterviewwiththeWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.Thelessonofthestory:Workhard,giveittimeanddon’tgiveup.Oftenourdreamslieinwaitjustalittlefurtherupstream.Allweneedisthe___35___topushbeyondthe“river”.16.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.besides17.A.period

B.moment

C.stage

D.line18.A.go

B.become

C.keep

D.appear19.A.exams

B.papers

C.documents

D.degrees20.A.successes

B.surprises

C.wonders

D.failures21.A.live

B.call

C.stay

D.move22.A.ahead

B.early

C.before

D.ago23.A.give

B.pay

C.take

D.spend24.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how25.A.followed

B.floated

C.fell

D.felt26.A.meaningless

B.helpless

C.endless

D.hopeless27.A.interesting

B.surprising

C.amazing

D.frustrating28.A.effort

B.progress

C.sense

D.affect29.A.hope

B.dream

C.future

D.strength30.A.story

B.magazine

C.book

D.journal31.A.hero

B.poet

C.writer

D.actor32.A.replied

B.responded

C.returned

D.refused33.A.without

B.except

C.through

D.among34.A.sight

B.action

C.place

D.order35.A.love

B.courage

C.sympathy

D.kindness參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B本文主要講了作者在畢業(yè)后，生活貧困潦倒，但他卻不放棄，最終作者取得成功。通過這個故事，告訴我們面對困境，要堅持不懈的努力，這才是通向成功的正確道路?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise要不然的話；D.besides另外，此外。根據(jù)Formostpeople,graduationdayisexciting.Mygraduationday,___1___wasnot.可知，對大多數(shù)人來說，畢業(yè)日是令人興奮的。然而，我的畢業(yè)日卻不是。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.period期間；B.moment片刻；C.stage階段，舞臺；D.line路線。根據(jù)Myfamilyandmyfriendshadcometowatchourclasswalkacrossthat___2___.可知，我的家人和我的朋友們都來觀看我們班走過那個舞臺。故選C。【18題詳解】考查動詞。A.go去；B.become變成；C.keep保持；D.appear出現(xiàn)。但就像我畢業(yè)班的每個人一樣，在我大四的時候，我目睹了經(jīng)濟從糟糕到更糟。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.exams考試；B.papers論文；C.documents文檔；D.degrees度數(shù)，學位。根據(jù)Wegraduateshad___4___butverylimitedprospects(前景).可知，我們的畢業(yè)生擁有學位，但前景非常有限。故選D。【20題詳解】考查名詞。A.successes成功；B.surprises驚訝；C.wonders奇跡；D.failures失敗。根據(jù)Numerousapplicationswere___5___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租約)ended，Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto___6___“home”.可知，無數(shù)的申請都是失敗的，我知道第二天，當我的租約到期時，我將不再有一個可以稱之為“家”的地方。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.live居住；B.call打電話；C.stay停留；D.move移動。根據(jù)Numerousapplicationswere___5___andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease(租約)ended，Iwouldnolongerhaveaplaceto___6___“home”.可知，無數(shù)的申請都是失敗的，我知道第二天，當我的租約到期時，我將不再有一個可以稱之為“家”的地方。故選B。【22題詳解】開查副詞。A.ahead向前；B.early在初期；C.before以前；D.ago以往。根據(jù)Theweeks___7___werenoteasy.可知，接下來的幾周并不容易。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A.give給；B.pay支付；C.take拿走；D.spend花費。根據(jù)ButwhatIthoughtwould___8___meaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyself___9___Iwasbefore.可知，但我認為我花了一周的時間，把我拖進了兩個，然后是4個，100個工作申請之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己就在以前在的地方。故選C。【24題詳解】考查地點狀語從句。根據(jù)ButwhatIthoughtwould___8___meaweekdraggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyself___9___Iwasbefore.可知，但我認為我花了一周的時間，把我拖進了兩個，然后是4個，100個工作申請之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己就在以前在的地方。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞。A.followed跟隨；B.floated漂??；C.fell掉下；D.felt感覺。根據(jù)Days___10___likeweeks,weekslikemonthsandthosemanymonthsseemed___11___.可知，日子感覺像幾周，幾周像幾個月，而那幾個月似乎沒完沒了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.meaningless無意義的；B.helpless無助的；C.endless無止境的；D.hopeless無希望的。根據(jù)Days___10___likeweeks,weekslikemonthsandthosemanymonthsseemed___11___.可知，日子感覺像幾周，幾周像幾個月，而那幾個月似乎沒完沒了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.amazing令人驚異的；D.frustrating令人沮喪的。根據(jù)Themost___12___partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany___13___.可知，最讓人沮喪的是，不管我怎么努力，我似乎都沒有取得任何進展。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.effort努力；B.progress進步；C.sense感知；D.affect影響。根據(jù)Themost___12___partwasnomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn’tseemtomakeany___13___.可知，最讓人沮喪的是，不管我怎么努力，我似乎都沒有取得任何進展。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.hope希望；B.dream夢想；C.future未來；D.strength力氣，力量。根據(jù)Somethingaboutwritinggaveme___14___.可知，關(guān)于寫作的一些東西給了我希望。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.story故事；B.magazine雜志；C.book書；D.journal日志。根據(jù)Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___15___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___16___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___17___togiveuphisdream.可知，我把我的沮喪寫進了一本兒童讀物，其中一個故事講的是一個英雄，一條小魚，他在一條“河”中戰(zhàn)斗，拒絕放棄他的夢想。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.hero英雄；B.poet詩人；C.writer作者；D.actor演員。根據(jù)Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___15___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___16___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___17___togiveuphisdream.可知，我把我的沮喪寫進了一本兒童讀物，其中一個故事講的是一個英雄，一條小魚，他在一條“河”中戰(zhàn)斗，拒絕放棄他的夢想。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.replied回答；B.responded回應(yīng)；C.returned歸還；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)Iputmyfrustrationintoachildren’s___15___,onestoryofwhichwasabouta(n)___16___,alittlefish,who,fightingina“river”,___17___togiveuphisdream.可知，我把我的沮喪寫進了一本兒童讀物，其中一個故事講的是一個英雄，一條小魚，他在一條“河”中戰(zhàn)斗，拒絕放棄他的夢想。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。A.without沒有；B.except除之外；C.through通過；D.among在當中。根據(jù)Andthenoneday,___18___anysortofwritingdegreeorcontractsinthewritingworld–justalotofhardworkandperseverance–Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsbegantobein___19___soon.可知，然后有一天，在寫作的世界里，沒有任何寫作學位或合同——只有大量的辛勤工作和毅力——我得到了我的第一本書的出版合同！在那之后，事情很快就開始了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。A.sight視力；B.action行動；C.place地方；D.order命令。根據(jù)Andthenoneday,___18___anysortofwritingdegreeorcontractsinthewritingworld–justalotofhardworkandperseverance–Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!Afterthat,thingsbegantobein___19___soon.可知，然后有一天，在寫作的世界里，沒有任何寫作學位或合同——只有大量的辛勤工作和毅力——我得到了我的第一本書的出版合同！在那之后，事情很快就開始了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.courage勇氣；C.sympathy同情；D.kindness善良。根據(jù)Allweneedisthe___20___topushbeyondthe“river”.可知，我們所需要的是超越“河流”的勇氣。故選B。21.When45-year-oldRandyPauschwasdiagnosedwithpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌),hechosetofocusonlivingratherthandying.

Asacomputerscience

41atCarnegieMellonUniversity,Pauschwasselectedtodelivera"lastlecture".

Thiswell-knownandpopularcampus

42allowedprofessorstoshareworldly

43withallthestudentsinthisschoolasiftheyweredyingandhadonelastlecturetogive.Theonly

44inPausch’scaseisthatPauschreallywasdying,afactthatonly

45himmoreratherthandiscouraginghim.

Hedeliveredhislastlecture,"ReallyAchievingYourChildhoodDreams",onSept.18,2007,inthe

46McConomyAuditorium(大禮堂).Pauschbeganbysharinghisboyhooddreams,someofwhichhehadachievedandothershehadn’t.

He

47theimportanceofhavingdreamsandhowanyonecanstilllearnalotbyreachingforthosedreams,

48theydon’talwayssucceed.

Hesharedthevaluesandlessonsthroughexperience,whichhehopedto

49toothers:honesty,hardwork,gratitude...Pausch’slastlecture

50agreatdealofpraiseandattention

51itevenbecameaYouTube

52,andinOctober2007,he

53aversiononTheOprahWinfreyShow.

He

54thelectureintoabookbythesamename,which

55becameabest-seller.

Readersweredeeply

56bythebook’sdescriptionofPausch’slifelongphilosophyandthewayitrevealedthefundamental

57ofhismotivationtoliveon—histhreeyoungchildren.RandyPausch

58onJuly25,2008,buthis

59stilllivesonintherecordedlectureandhisbook.

He

60tomotivateusallbyencouragingustonevergiveuponourchildhooddreams.41.A.student B.engineer C.professor D.programmer42.A.tradition B.atmosphere C.principle D.system43.A.success B.fortune C.courage D.wisdom44.A.difference B.challenge C.dilemma D.contradiction45.A.convinced B.inspired C.surprised D.bothered46.A.distributed B.packed C.covered D.blocked47.A.illustrated B.suspected C.adjusted D.realized48.A.onlyif B.incase C.sothat D.evenif49.A.turnover B.handin C.passon D.giveout50.A.allocated B.appreciated C.received D.reflected51.A.but B.and C.or D.so52.A.hit B.symbol C.comment D.advertisement53.A.invested B.announced C.regulated D.presented54.A.turned B.divided C.expanded D.classified55.A.frequently B.gradually C.quickly D.formally56.A.distracted B.impressed C.amused D.worried57.A.effect B.theory C.source D.standard58.A.diedaway B.diedoff C.passedout D.passedaway59.A.voice B.status C.quality D.appearance60.A.promises B.continues C.deserves D.determines參考答案：CADAB

BADCC

BADAC

BCDAB

三、閱讀理解22.Haveyouwonderedwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirparticularcolours?Coloursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Birds,especiallyseagullsareveryfondoflocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscan’teasilycatchlocustsbecauselocustschangetheircolourstogetherwiththechangeofthecolourofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhencropsareripe,locuststakeonexactlythesamebrowncolourascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcoloursfromplantsareusuallyeasilyfoundandeatenbytheirenemies.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinterrorforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallifeinanypartoftheworld,youwillfindthemainuseofcolouringistoprotectthem.Bears,wolvesandotherbeastsmovequietlythroughforests.Theyareusuallyinvisible(can’tbeseen)totheeyesofhunters,becausetheyhavethecolourmuchlikethebark（樹皮）oftrees.Anevenmorestrangeactremainstobenoticed.Akindoffishlivinginseascansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidisover,itsenemiescannotfindit,anditquicklyswimsaway.Thus,ithasexisteduptonowthoughitisnotpowerfulatall.8.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thechangeofcolourinlocustsB.animalsorpestscandye（染色）themselvesdifferentcoloursC.howacertainseafishprotectsitselfD.theprotectivecolourofanimalsandpests9.Locustsarepestsbuttheyaren’teasilywipedoutbytheirenemiesbecause_______.A.theychangecolor1swiththecropsB.theyaredangeroustotheirenemiesC.theyflyveryfastD.theyarepowerfulenough10.Thepeststhathavedifferentcoloursfromplantsusuallyappearatnightbecause_______.A.theirenemiescaneasilyfindthemandeatthemB.theyhavethehabitofcomingoutindarknessC.it’seasyforthemtodestroyplantsindarknessD.birdstaketheirrestswhennightcomes11.Acertainfishlivinginseashaslivedthroughmillionsofyearbecause_______.A.itisthemostpowerfulintheseaB.nootherfishescanswimasfastasitcanC.itcansendoutakindofliquidwhichmakesitsenemiesunabletofinditD.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.C23.EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember1Ear