2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市圍子初級中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市圍子初級中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D2.Takingawalkonthebeachis_______.Also,lyingonthebeachoftenmakesme________.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxed

D.relaxed;relaxing參考答案：C3.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto參考答案：B4.----Justamoment!Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

-----______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.

A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That’sfine參考答案：C5.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving參考答案：D6.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking參考答案：D14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter參考答案：D略8.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：C9.—Goodmorning.

?—I'dliketohaveapairofglasses.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.WhatdoyouliketohaveC.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Doyoulikemetodoitforyou參考答案：A10.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise參考答案：C11.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving參考答案：B12.

aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.Considering

C.Concerned

D.Considered參考答案：C13.Alocalwomandidn’t_______hertearswhenshesawherstoredestroyedbythefire.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdon參考答案：B14.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.

A.ontime

B.atatime

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D略15.Doyouknowthat

withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D句意：你知道和聰明的人聊天會提高你的思維嗎？這里是用動名詞作主語，故答案為D。16.Afterseveralsleeplessnights,Mr.Smith______aperfectsolutiontothefinancialproblemsofhiscompany.

A.keptupwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.endedupwith參考答案：C17.Mysisterisill.Ihaveto_______herathome.A.lookat

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookfor參考答案：C18.Becausehecouldnotfindtherighttheme______,hisexplanationwasvagueandunconvincing.A.whichtocenterhisthoughtaround B.aroundwhichhisthoughtstocenterC.onwhichtocenterhisthoughts

D.whichhecentershisthoughtson參考答案：C19.﹣Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinQingdao？﹣_____．It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere．（）A．Yes，Ihave B．Yes，Ido C．No，Ihaven't D．No，Idon't參考答案：D﹣﹣好久沒有看到你了！你還在青島工作嗎？﹣﹣不，不在了．我不在那里工作已經(jīng)有兩年了．考查語言交際．下文的回答是對一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的一般疑問句的回答，排除A、C項；since+可延續(xù)動詞，表示動作的終止，所以是沒在青島工作了．排除B項，只有D項正確．二、完型填空20.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe___21___playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.___22___shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand___23__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting____24___

mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome___25___skillandsensibility(識別力),she___26___hermotherforabikeride___27___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,___28___herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot___29___toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew___30___whereshewasheading!___31___thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe___32___ofthegoldenhouse.___33___shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath___34___tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe___35___thatallthewindowswere___36___andratherdirty.So___37___andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She___38___andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___39___.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she___40___thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!21.A.might

B.should

C.would

D.must22.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Since

D.But23.A.dreamed

B.worried

C.asked

D.shouted24.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which25.A.different

B.scientific

C.musical

D.basic26.A.begged

B.blamed

C.invited

D.paid27.A.inside

B.outside

C.through

D.along28.A.insistingon

B.relyingon

C.arguingabout

D.wonderingabout29.A.traveling

B.running

C.riding

D.walking30.A.madly

B.rapidly

C.exactly

D.possibly31.A.Over

B.Down

C.Around

D.Beside32.A.windows

B.steps

C.center

D.gate33.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.Because34.A.getting

B.introducing

C.leading

D.moving35.A.felt

B.learned

C.concluded

D.found36.A.transparent

B.bright

C.plain

D.wide37.A.anxious

B.angry

C.serious

D.sad38.A.turnedaround

B.cheeredup

C.settleddown

D.droppedin39.A.hill

B.valley

C.background

D.sight40.A.imagined

B.decided

C.realized

D.guessed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C試題分析：本文主要敘述一位小姑娘夢想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘夢想住在一處好房子里，人們都在尋夢，其實幸福就在自己的不遠處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知?！?1題詳解】C考查情態(tài)動詞。利用語境解題。本題的提示詞是usually,根據(jù)語境這里應(yīng)該表示一個小女孩的個人習(xí)慣，句子的意思是：通常她會在那個小花園里玩耍。would表示“過去常?！薄９蔬xC?！?2題詳解】B考查連詞。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。主句是shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouse,從句是shelovedherparentsandherfamily,主句和從句的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系，雖然她深愛著自己的父母和家人，但還是渴望住在那棟房子里。所以選擇Although?！?3題詳解】A考查動詞。dreamabout夢想；beworried

about擔(dān)憂；askabout詢問；shout大喊，不與abut連用。利用語境解題。desiredtoliveinsuchahouse和______alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting…之間是并列關(guān)系。解題關(guān)鍵在于desired,既然渴望，就會有夢想，所以選擇dreamed。dreamaboutdoingsth夢想做…，所以選擇dreamed?！?4題詳解】C考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于介詞about后面的賓語從句howwonderfulandexciting_________mustbetolivethere.這個句子如果用陳述句型表達應(yīng)該是：_____mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.經(jīng)分析可知，本題考查的是it做形式主語，代替后面的不定式tolivethere。故選C?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。different不同的；scientific科學(xué)的；musical音樂的；basic基本的。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到懇求媽媽之后才被允許騎自行車圍著花園轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，說明小女孩剛剛學(xué)會些基本的（basic）技能和識別力，所以選擇D?！?6題詳解】A考查動詞。beg乞求；blam責(zé)備；invite邀請；pay支付，付錢。根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題。上一段提到desired,dreamed等動詞，說明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到“Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo”,由此可知小女孩“懇請”媽媽答應(yīng)自己的請求，所以選擇A?！?7題詳解】B考查介詞。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通過；along沿著。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse（在房子周邊，附近），說明這里表達的是在花園周圍騎車。所以答案是B?！?8題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。insiston堅持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭論；wonderabout困惑不解。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。前面提到媽媽答應(yīng)了小女孩的要求，但是這是有條件的，那就是媽媽堅持(insistingon)要她不要遠離自家的房子，不要騎太遠。這個答案表明媽媽的態(tài)度，所以選擇A?！?9題詳解】C考查動詞。A.traveling旅游；B.running跑；C.riding騎車；D.walking步行。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride,所以這里應(yīng)該是表明媽媽對她的要求，不要騎(riding)太遠，所以答案選擇C?！?0題詳解】C考查副詞。madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。小女孩早就夢想著一飽花園的美麗，當?shù)玫綃寢屧试S騎車的時候，她心里“確切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案選擇C?！?1題詳解】B考查介詞。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在……周圍，圍繞；beside在……的旁邊。根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題。文章的開始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.明確告訴我們小女孩住在山上，所以這里是騎車下山，答案是B?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞。A.windows窗戶；B.steps臺階；C.center中心；D.gate門。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下段的開始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，所以答案為D?！?3題詳解】B考查連詞。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。本句的解題關(guān)鍵在于主句中的謂語focusedonthepath和從句謂語gotoffthebike之間的邏輯關(guān)系。先下車再專心研究/看…，由此可知要選的從屬連詞為引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的，但是gotoffherbike為瞬間動詞，而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的，所以否定C答案，選擇B。【34題詳解】C考查固定搭配解題。getto到達；introduce…to介紹…給…；leadto通向；moveto朝…移動。本句要表達的是道路與房子的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是這條路通向那所房子，所以選擇C?！?5題詳解】D考查動詞。feel感覺；learn學(xué)會，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself，說明她仔細觀察了這條道路和那所房子。仔細觀察后應(yīng)該有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里是指小女孩親眼見到的一切，所以選擇D?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞。transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty，這些都是選擇本題答案的依據(jù)，既然disappointed，就說明這所房子遠沒有她當初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以選擇C?！?7題詳解】D考察行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。上段提到了小女孩disappointed,本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推斷小女孩很傷心和難過(sad),所以選擇D?！?8題詳解】A考查動詞詞組。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來；droppedin順便拜訪。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley…可知這里指“小女孩轉(zhuǎn)過身，回頭看”，所以選擇A?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根據(jù)上下文語境解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.這是小女孩回頭所看到的的景象，所以選擇D?！?0題詳解】C考查動詞。imagined想象；decided決定；realized意識到；guessed猜測。根據(jù)生活常識和上下文提示解題。這里指小女孩通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個道理，原來自己一直住在一座充滿了關(guān)愛的金色的房子里。也就是她意識到了這一點，所以答案選擇C?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：段落關(guān)鍵詞大意推測第一部分（para.1）alittlegirl,poorhouseonahill,asmallgarden,awonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindows,desiredtolivesuchahouse住在山上的小女孩看到對面山上的有金色窗子的美麗的房子。雖然她深愛她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住進這所金色的房子里??！第二部分（para.2-3）gainedsomeskillandsensibility,allowedhertogo,Thedaywasbeautiful,acrossthevalley,rodetothegoldenhouse,focusonthepath,veydisappointed,windowswereratherdirty女孩漸漸長大了，媽媽答應(yīng)她在房子周邊騎車。她騎上自行車下山直奔對面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端詳著那條小路和房子的窗戶，這才發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是如此地普普通通而又臟兮兮。第三部分（para.4）Heart-broken,amazing,Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Shehadbeenlivinginthegoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.眼前的景色讓她失望且傷心。但回頭處，卻看到了另一番美景：對面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原來自己一直置身于自己夢想的金色的房子里，享受這家人的關(guān)愛！考點：考查人生感悟類閱讀21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.

36

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind

37

work.Iwas

38

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand

39

withafriendofmine,becauseIhadlostmyflat.Ihad

40

fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot

41

thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso

42

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIstoppedthebusto

43

alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring，

44

Ishouldkeepit

45

somebodyclaimed(認領(lǐng))it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit

46

me—Ihadbeengivingallofmy

47

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy

48

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea

49

offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto

50

morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor

51

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge

52.SheaskedmeifIwould

53

aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200workersinherhospital.Isaidyes.My54therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof

55

thatIcompletelychangedmylife.36.A.As

B.If

C.Though

D.When37.A.successful

B.extra

C.convenient

D.good38.A.taking

B.repairing

C.driving

D.designing39.A.working

B.travelling

C.living

D.discussing40.A.preparedfor

B.held

C.askedfor

D.attended41.A.get

B.like

C.find

D.lose42.A.busy

B.hard

C.serious

D.short43.A.waveat

B.callon

C.dropoff

D.lookfor44.A.ordering

B.promising

C.showing

D.saying45.A.orelse

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat46.A.hit

B.hurt

C.caught

D.beat47.A.feelings

B.interests

C.strength

D.attention48.A.life

B.education

C.experiences

D.opinions49.A.book

B.list

C.check

D.copy50.A.connect

B.turn

C.add

D.keep51.A.me

B.apassenger

C.her

D.myfriend52.A.hotel

B.factory

C.restaurant

D.hospital53.A.listento

B.give

C.review

D.talkabout54.A.day

B.choice

C.plan

D.tour55.A.operation

B.thinking

C.employment

D.speaking參考答案：36-40CDCCD

41-45ABCDB

46-50ADABC

51-55ADBAB三、閱讀理解22.Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?Maybe.Anemergency?Possibly.Amother?Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn”tpassed.”ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”8.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobablyfrom______.A.afriend

B.aC.astranger

D.adoctor9.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat______.A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriendsC.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfades(消退)astimegoesby10.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafaraway.B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文講述了友誼的重要性，告訴我們“遠親不如近鄰”的道理。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.”可知，更可能是一位親密的女性朋友打電話告訴你，她又和男朋友分手了，或者僅僅是一部好電影剛剛在電視上上演。所以深夜的電話最有可能來自一個朋友。故A選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中“TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive”可知，像這樣的電視節(jié)目告訴我們，我們的浪漫關(guān)系可能不會持久，但如果我們想生存下去，我們需要與我們親密的朋友保持聯(lián)系。所以判斷出TVshowslikeFriends告訴我們親密的朋友幫助我們一同面對生活中的困難。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是文章最后一句“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”可知，我的朋友比我的父母更關(guān)心我的生活，因此，我不必花很多時間向他們解釋什么。朋友對正在發(fā)生的事情更熟悉。所以作者認為朋友比親人/親屬更重要，故判斷出作者可能同意“遠親不如近鄰”這種說法。故A選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)文章中人物所說的話的內(nèi)容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因為通過所說的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷出，作者想表達的觀點是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對事情是關(guān)心的還是冷漠的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。縱觀全文，特別是文章最后一句Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”可知，我的朋友比我的父母更關(guān)心我的生活，因此，我不必花很多時間向他們解釋什么。朋友對正在發(fā)生的事情更熟悉。所以作者認為朋友比親人/親屬更重要，故判斷出作者可能同意“遠親不如近鄰”這種說法。故A選項正確。23.AncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here’salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOpera(戲劇)isthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,inChina’svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.Themostfamousonesinclude