2021年湖南省岳陽市柳潭中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省岳陽市柳潭中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethemoment

B.ThendidthemomentcomeC.Thenthemomentcame

D.Themomentthencame參考答案：A2._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A3.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C4.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse參考答案：D5.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.A.comeout

B.turnout

C.takeout

D.figureout參考答案：D6.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto_____thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.A.improving

B.improve

C.improved

D.beingimproved參考答案：A7.She______buyherclothesthroughtheInternetthaninthesupermarket.A.ratherthan

B.wouldlike

C.nolonger

D.wouldrather參考答案：D略8.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B9.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D10.Thoughthisswimmingpoolisasmallerthanthatone,itistwice_______deep.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.quite參考答案：A11.You________hereyesterday.Whyareyousolate?A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.aresupposedtobe

D.weresupposedtobe參考答案：D12.Youshouldchangetheway______youspeaktoyourparents.A.bywhich

B.

inthat

C.that

D.

like參考答案：C13.Mr.Smithis________ateacher.Heisalsoourgoodfriend.A．only

B．morethan

C．hardly

D．lessthan參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：史密斯先生不僅僅是我們的老師，他也是我們的好朋友。從句意可知此處有“多于；超過”的意思。only“僅僅”；morethan“不僅僅；多于”；hardly“幾乎不”；lessthan“少于”。

14.Tomwasnaughtyattheelementarysch001.He

makehisteachersangry.A.would

B.should

C.hadbetter

D.might參考答案：A15.SoonAmymadeseveralgoodfriends,_____shesharedfood,storiesandsmallsecrets.

A.withwhom B.forwhom

C.ofwhom

D.towhom參考答案：A16.Thegirl______hermotherbyclearingupthekitchen.A.disappointed

B.satisfiedC.sympathized

D.simplified參考答案：B略17.Suchbooksarenotworthy______atall.A.ofbeingread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toread參考答案：A略18.Idon’tthinkshesawmejustnow.She_________thebeautifulvases.

A.justadmired

B.hadjustadmire

C.hasjustadmired

D.wasjustadmiring參考答案：D19.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwasthe__41__wasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp---hismobilephonewentoutof__42__asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto_43__incoldwilderness.Itwaseighthourslaterthatdaybroke,andthen_44_oftherescue.Itisalmost__45__thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis__46__:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmy__47__,checkedupmyconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno__48__tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom__49__.InthiswayIdozedoff.”Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe__50__ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen__51___toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.__52__tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof__53__.Finallytheyfeeldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe__54__peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe__55__ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto__56__themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkyoucancompareitwith__57__itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultyinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.__58__youit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle__59__.Itseemstobeanegative（消極）attitude,__60__apersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesight(遠(yuǎn)見)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.41.A.hopeless

B.worst

C.more

D.best42.A.service

B.way

C.control

D.work43.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep44.A.delay

B.success

C.team

D.arrival45.A.untrue

B.unimaginable

C.true

D.useless46.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse47.A.physical

B.mental

C.working

D.medical48.A.energy

B.way

C.tools

D.strength49.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding50.A.loss

B.failure

C.disappointment

D.sadness51.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.meant52.A.Willing

B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding53.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction54.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave55.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.side56.A.save

B.help

C.stop

D.calm57.A.adventure

B.work

C.life

D.mankind58.A.Mind

B.Watch

C.Imagine

D.Warn59.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.hopefully60.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.while參考答案：41-45BDCDB

45-50CABDB

51-55CBDAC

56-60DCABC21.MyfriendKennyandhisfamilyhadjustreturnedfromDisneyWorld.“IsawasightI’ll

41

forget,”hesaid.“Iwantyoutoknowaboutit.”Heandhisfamilywere

42

Cinderella’s（灰姑娘）castle.Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.Suddenlyallthechildrenrushedtoone

43

.

Ifithadbeenaboat,thecastlewouldhavetippedover.Cinderellahad

44

.Kennysaidshewasabeautifulyounggirlwitheachhair

45

,whiteskin,andasweetsmile.Shestoodinthegardenof

46

,eachwantingtotouchandtobetouched.ForsomereasonKenny

47

andlookedtowardtheothersideofthecastle.Therewasaboywhomightbesevenoreightyearsold.His

48

washardtodeterminebecauseofhisheight.Dwarfed（侏儒）inheight,hestood

49

quietly,holdingthehandofanolderbrother.Itwasvery

50

thathewantedtobewiththechildren.He

51

tobeinthemiddleofthekidsreachingforCinderella.Butcan’tyoufeelhis

52

of

beingturneddown?Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?ButCinderella

53

thelittleboy.Sheimmediatelybeganwalkinginhisdirection.

54

butfirmlyinchingthroughthecrowdofchildren,shebecame

55

.Shewalkedquicklyacrossthefloor,bentdownandplaceda

56

onhisface.“Ithoughtyouwould

57

thestory,”Kennytoldme.Idid.It

58

meoftheoneyouandIhadheardofbefore.Thenamesare

59

,butisn’tthestoryalmostthesame?Inbothcasesagiftwasgiven.Inbothcaseslovewas

60

.Inbothcasesthelovelyoneperformedagesturebeyondwords.41.A.always

B.often

C.ever

D.never42.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind43.A.side B.step C.wall D.stop44.A.left B.started C.entered D.disappeared45.A.inlength B.inplace C.inpeace D.inadvance46.A.students B.girls C.parents D.kids47.A.turned B.whispered C.jumped D.shook48.A.name B.appearance C.age D.mind49.A.thinking B.watching C.listening D.searching50.A.strange B.stupid C.humorous D.obvious51.A.longed B.failed C.regretted D.pretended52.A.pleasure B.anger C.fear D.amusement53.A.protected B.noticed C.supported D.saved54.A.Rudely B.Hardly C.Relaxedly D.Politely55.A.tired B.busy C.free D.astonished56.A.kiss B.hand C.gift D.touch57.A.catch B.appreciate C.follow D.inspire58.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cheated59.A.different B.important C.necessary D.unique60.A.separated B.divided C.expanded D.shared參考答案：41.D42.B43A44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.C56.A57.B58.C59.A60.D試題分析：本文描述我的朋友Kenny從迪斯尼樂園回來向我講述的一個(gè)傳遞愛的故事。41.D考察副詞以及對語境的理解

我的朋友Kenny和他的家人剛從迪斯尼樂園回來。他說：“我看到了我永遠(yuǎn)不會（never）忘記的情景。我想讓你也知道?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選D。42.B考察介詞以及對語境的理解

句意：他和他的家人在灰姑娘城堡里（inside），里面到處都是孩子和家長。故選B。.43.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解

突然所有的孩子都向城堡一邊（side）跑去。此處和第三段中的“l(fā)ookedtowardtheothersideofthecastle”有照應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A。44.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解如果城堡是條船而所有的孩子跑向一邊去，那么城堡就翻倒了。灰姑娘進(jìn)來了（entered）。選C。45.B考察介詞短語以及對語境的理解Kenny說她是個(gè)美麗的年青姑娘，頭發(fā)齊整（inplace），皮膚白皙，笑容甜美。故選B。46.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解她站在孩子們（kids）的花園里，每個(gè)孩子都想觸摸一下灰姑娘，也想被她觸摸一下。和第二段的“Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.”中的kids有照應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選D。47.A考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解句意：不知何故，Kenny轉(zhuǎn)過身來（turned），看到了城堡的另一邊。故選A。48.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解

那邊有個(gè)可能是七、八歲的男孩。因?yàn)樗砀叩木壒?，很難判斷他的年齡（age）。故選C項(xiàng)。49.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解他有侏儒癥，只有那么高。他扯著哥哥的手站在那兒，安靜地看著（watching）眼前的情景。故選B。50.D考察形容詞以及對語境的理解

句意：很明顯（obvious）他想和那些孩子們在一起。選D。51.A考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解

他渴望（longed）站在孩子們中間，伸手去觸摸灰姑娘。long：vi.渴望，極想?？芍祟}選A。52.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解難道你感覺不到他對被拒絕的畏懼（fear）嗎？和后句“Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?”中的fear有照應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選C。53.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解

句意：但是，灰姑娘注意到（noticed）了那個(gè)小男孩。她立刻向他走去。根據(jù)句意可知選B。54.D考察副詞以及對語境的理解

句意：她禮貌（Politely）而又堅(jiān)定地從孩子們之間一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擠了過去。故選D。55.C考察形容詞以及對語境的理解

句意：她行動(dòng)自由（free）了。故選C。56.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解

句意：她快速地從地板上走過，然后彎下腰來，在那個(gè)男孩的臉上吻（kiss）了一下。根據(jù)句意選A。57.B考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解句意：“我原以為你會喜歡（appreciate）這個(gè)故事?！盞enny告訴我。我是喜歡這個(gè)故事。選B。58.C考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解

它使我想起（reminded）你我以前聽過的一個(gè)故事?！皉emindsomebodyofsomething”意為“使某人想起某事”。故選C。59.A考察形容詞以及對語境的理解.故事中的人物名字不一樣（different），難道故事情節(jié)不是一樣的嗎？故選A。60.D考察動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解

句意：在兩個(gè)故事中，都有禮物被送出，都有愛被分享（shared），都有一個(gè)可愛的人物表演了言語無法描述的動(dòng)作。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop.Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue(正當(dāng)?shù)?.Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”“Sir,”repliedthelawyer.“HereIhave＄500.Whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher,I'llgiveyouallthis.”Thedoctorwasreassured(使安心)andwentintothehouse.Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed(開藥方)hermedicine,shesoondied.Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromised.“Didyoukillmywife?”Askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn't.”saidthedoctor.“Well!Didyoucuremywife?”askedtheman.“I'mafraidthatwasimpossible.”repliedthedoctor.“Well,thensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”1.Onedayalawyer’swifefellill,andthelawyer_____A.curedhiswifeB.gotadoctorforherC.gotsomemedicineforherillnessD.pay＄500tothedoctor2.Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_____.A.thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife'sillnessB.thedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewomanC.thedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhimD.thelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills3.Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_____A.couldn’tdomuchanddidn'tsaveherlifeB.triedhisbestandsavedheratlastC.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforherD.hadtospendalotoftimetocureher4.Fromthestory,weknow_____.A.thelawyerwasverycleverB.howthelawyer'swifediedC.thedoctorwasstupidenoughtobefooledD.thelawyerwasdishonestandthathefooledthedoctor參考答案：BCAD23.

SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistribute（分發(fā)）hisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales（童話）.Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous（匿名）envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy’smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideofthe