2021年湖南省益陽市白石塘中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021年湖南省益陽市白石塘中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______.A.inmemoryof;inreturn

B.withmemoryof;forreturn

C.inhonorof;inaward

D.withhonorof;inreward參考答案：A2.—Idon’tknow

youhaveseenthefilm—Hero,whichwasdirectedbyZhang

Yimou.

—Ihavetoldyoumanytimes

Ihaveseenitmanytimes.

A.how,that

B.that,whether C.that,that

D.whether,that參考答案：3.

When____aboutSpain,peopletendto_____itwithbull-fighting–asport,whichisexcitingaswellascruel.A.talked;think

B.talking;associate

C.discussing;associate

D.discussed;think參考答案：B4.Heusedto_______late,butnowheisusedto_______early.A.gettingup,getup

B.gettingup,gettingupC.getup,getup

D.getup,gettingup參考答案：D5.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_____wewouldhavelentyouthemoney.

A.and

B.but

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：D略6.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked參考答案：A7.Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouinsuchagoodplace.A.tohavetime

B.tohavingtime

C.tohavehadtime

D.havingtime參考答案：D8.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$50_________.A.fewer

B.lessC.cheap

D.short參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：--你為什么不買你一直渴望擁有的那部相機(jī)？--我本來打算買的，但是我還差50英鎊。AB兩項是更少的意思，C是便宜的意思。但是沒有這幾種搭配。short是缺少的意思。其他都不符合句意,故D正確。9.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D10.Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexam________shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt．（）A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】本題考查目的狀語從句。句意：雪莉為考試做了仔細(xì)的準(zhǔn)備，以便她能確信第一次考試就能及格。可知用sothat表示"為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，evenif即使；incase以防；sothat為了；nowthat既然。故選：C。11.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why參考答案：B12.33．Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,_____madeusexcited．

A．what

B．it

C．which

D．that參考答案：C略13.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelittleboydidn’tadmit_______themoneyforthepoorstudents.A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.steal

D.tohavingstolen參考答案：B14.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略15.—Inyouropinion，whoisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld?—YaoMing.Ithinkhehasa(n)________forbasketball.A．present

B．gift

C．interest

D．limit參考答案：B16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語，和系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語從句中的謂語動詞disagree是一個不及物動詞，后面不需要直接加賓語。排除C項。AD項意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說每個人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確?？键c：考查表語從句點評：表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。17.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.out

C.on

D.through參考答案：D18.Idoubted______ornottheycouldfinishthetaskontimeiftheydidn’tsetaboutitatonce.

A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.that參考答案：B19.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,whoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight___befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Terrywasamiddle-agedbusinessman.Hewas16__incareerandoftencomplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas17__disappointedwiththecitythathehadto

18

.

Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday19__.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome,thelightssuddenly20_andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave21

tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight_22__onhisdoor.

“Whoisit?”hewondered.Terryknew__23_elseinthenewcity,andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe24__.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittle25_,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave

26_?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor

27_.

Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand

28

thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas

29

twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid,“Mygrandmatoldmethe

30_neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto31_youthese.”

AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat

32_hisfailureinlife.Itwashisindifference(冷漠)and

33_tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse34_himself,forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis35

mind.16.

A.experienced

B.unsuccessful

C.interested

D.unlucky17.

A.very

B.so

C.such

D.rather18.

A.leave

B.travel

C.stay

D.choose19.

A.morning

B.afternoon

C.noon

D.evening

20.

A.wentdown

B.wentout

C.wentby

D.wenton21.

A.wanted

B.decided

C.forgotten

D.remembered22.

A.knocks

B.calls

C.strikes

D.sounds23.

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody24.

A.troubled

B.followed

C.liked

D.learned25.

A.boy

B.girl

C.postman

D.shopper26.

A.candies

B.toys

C.lights

D.candles27.

A.easily

B.worriedly

C.happily

D.heavily28.

A.found

B.met

C.touched

D.knew29.

A.bringing

B.seeing

C.holding

D.drawing30.

A.poor

B.kind

C.new

D.young31.

A.buy

B.give

C.borrow

D.sell32.

A.made

B.caused

C.developed

D.stopped33.

A.laziness

B.sadness

C.unkindness

D.unhappiness34.

A.besides

B.except

C.but

D.than35.

A.open

B.right

C.warm

D.cold參考答案：16-20BBACD

21-25CADAB

26-30DDACC

31-35BBCCD21.Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver．ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage

16

thesea,andhavelived

17

lifeclosetowaterofsome

18．WhenIaminsomeplace

19

isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways

20

thatthereissomething

21

,thoughitissometimeshardto22whatitis.

Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare23whichneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming．Itis

24

toswiminasmallswimming－pool,25

rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater．Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan

26

somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe27

isgood．

Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing

28,becauseitisthe29

tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing．30onthecoldestdayonecanrow；31iceonthewater，orthickfogstopsone．SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo32thatdropsofwater33．Insuchweather,itisnotvery34toswim；onecan’tstayinthewaterlong；however,whenoneisrowing,onegets35thelongeronegoeson．16.A.by

B.on

C.in

D.farfrom17.A.mymost

B.mostofmy

C.mymostof

D.mostmy18.A.good

B.kind

C.place

D.land19.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.this20.A.know

B.find

C.feel

D.want21.A.missed

B.missing

C.whichismissed

D.nice22.A.make

B.see

C.do

D.say23.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.those24.A.able

B.easy

C.possible

D.impossible25.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.or26.A.have

B.get

C.make

D.do27.A.sky

B.weather

C.day

D.water28.A.better

B.more

C.best

D.least29.A.mostinteresting

B.coldest

C.hardest

D.easiest30.A.Even

B.Ever

C.But

D.Only31.A.not

B.only

C.itishardly

D.notonly32.A.torowing

B.on

C.outrowing

D.ontorow33.A.freeze

B.wind

C.turnwarm

D.getcool34.A.glad

B.pleased

C.pleasure

D.pleasant35.A.warmer

B.happier

C.cooler

D.colder

參考答案：ABBBC

BDDCA

DBCDA

BCADA略三、閱讀理解22.PumpkinsarenotonlythemostimportantsymbolofHalloween;theyarethestarvegetableindecorationandcookinguses.Often,wepaynoattentiontohowmanydifferentwaysitcanbeused.Thepumpkinisawondervegetable.ItincludesvitaminsA,C,E,fiber,mineralsandsoon.Itisalsolowinsalt.Whenbuyingyourpumpkins,alwaysgetthemfromyourlocalfarmerstosupporttheirbusinessandtheenvironment,alsoyoucanmakesurethattheyarefreshlygrown.Ifyouarefeelinginterested,youcangrowyourownpumpkins!Whencarvingyourjack-o’-lanterns,don’tthrowawaytheseeds!Theyaredeliciouswhentheyarefried,whichishealthyforyou.Whenyourjack-o’-lanternisuseless,don’tthrowitawayatonce.Instead,putitinacertainplaceandletnaturedoallthework.Besuretoremovethecandleinside,andcutthepumpkinintopieces.Thoseremainingpartswillhelpyoursoil.Makeapie—agreatwaytobringfamilyandfriendstogether.Ifyouarefeelingevenmoreinterested,trycookingsomethingnewwiththepumpkinsandseewhatwonderfuldeliciousdishesyoucanproduceinyourveryownkitchen.Anddon’tthinkofthepumpkinjustaroundHalloween—it’sgreatallyearround.21.Thewritersuggestsyoubuypumpkinslocallybecause_____.A.thelocalfarmersareveryfriendlyB.youwillbeofferedserviceswithoutaskingformoneyC.itbenefitsboththefarmersandtheenvironmentD.theyareusuallysoldatpricesthataremuchlower22.BysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph5,thewritermeans_____.A.anewpumpkinwillgrowB.thejack-o’-lanternwilldestroyitselfC.itneedsspecialskillstomakeajack-o’-lanternD.Naturewilldoajack-o’-lanternforyou23.Whatcanweconcludefromthesixthparagraph?A.Tastyfoodsareamustforholdingafamilyparty.B.Foodsmadefrompumpkinsarepopularatalltimes.C.Pumpkinscanbeusedfordecorationatanytimeoftheyear.D.Pumpkinsareagoodtoolforpracticingyourcookingskills.24.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don’twasteyourpumpkins!B.Tastepumpkinstoenjoyyourholiday!C.Canpumpkinsbepartofahealthydiet?D.TraditionalHalloweenfoodsandcustoms參考答案：21-24.CBBA試題解析：21．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的Whenbuyingyourpumpkins,alwaysgetthemfromyourlocalfarmerstosupporttheirbusinessandtheenvironment,alsoyoucanmakesurethattheyarefreshlygrown，可知道在當(dāng)?shù)刭I南瓜的原因就是此，可知此與C選項的描述相符，應(yīng)選C。22．推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中l(wèi)etnaturedoallthework前后所指代的內(nèi)容，可推斷這個短語所指代的是讓南瓜腐爛了以后再繼續(xù)大自然供肥，促進(jìn)其它的生物的生長，故選B。23．推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段的第一句Makeapie—agreatwaytobringfamilyandfriendstogether，可推斷南瓜所做出來的食品總是受大眾的歡迎，故選B。24．標(biāo)題判斷?？v觀全文，本文主要是從南瓜在萬圣節(jié)的時候的用途以及在人們飲食中的作用展開講述，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，應(yīng)選A。23.Manypeopleliketraveling,buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo.Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets.Ifyou’releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday,itcanturnintoabadexperience.Luckily,youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave.Roveristhelatestservicetoofferat-homedogboarding.It’sagoodalternative（替代物）toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel（狗舍）oryourneighbor’shouse.ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb.Dogownersbrowsethe“search”sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters,whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates.Informationofpetsittersisprovided,completewithmanyreviews,specificservicesandrates.NowRoverhasover25,000petsittersinmorethan5,000UScities.Andthey’reallexperiencedpetsitters.Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds,justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting.Then,likeRoversays,allthati