2021-2022學(xué)年重慶南岸區(qū)茶園新城中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶南岸區(qū)茶園新城中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwassoluckythatIcameacrossmyoldfriend______Icametothiscompany.A.thefirsttime

B.everytime

C.forthefirsttime

D.attimes參考答案：A2.

Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis______________correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.accustomed

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A3.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped參考答案：C4.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C5.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略6.Sheappealedtothehighcourtagainsthersentencebutherappealwas_______bythejudges,sayingthatthesentencewasfairandreasonable.A.rejected

B.refused

C.replaced

D.returned參考答案：A7.Itwasonly____Ienteredcollege____IknewmyEnglishwaslimited.

A.that,when

B.when,that

C.until,then

D.when,than

參考答案：B8.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff參考答案：B9..Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_____Chinesemedicine,_____,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which

B.on;what

C.to;that

D.on;which參考答案：D10.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when參考答案：B略11.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D12.Thesingerwasmorehandsome________thanIhadseeninthephoto.A.inthedistance

B.intheflesh

C.indetail

D.innature參考答案：B13.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_______adecisionA．theyreached

B．didtheyreach

C．theyreach

D．dotheyreach參考答案：B略14.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A15.Thescenewasso_________thatthechildwas________,holdinghismother’sarmtightly.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：C16.Bobisveryproudandvain,always______heismoreattractiveandspecialandinahigherpositionthanothers.A.thought B.havingthought C.tobethought D.thinking參考答案：D二、新的題型17.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Inmanypartsoftheworld,carsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.16Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriously,notonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.17Thatwillmeanmuchsaving,noaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarinthefuturewilldriveitself.

18Instead,wewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDavis,wholeadstheresearchteam,thesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculture,whichhadblockedupourcities,pollutedourair,andcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissays,carswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices(裝置)toregulate(調(diào)節(jié))thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.19computersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeople,socarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeople.

By2010,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.20Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbartothecarinfronttoform“road-trains”.“Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamount.”saysDavis.“butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamount,

andsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.”A.

Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbecomputerized.B.

Theybelievethatcarswillbecomemoreimportantin20years.C.

Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.D.

Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachother

electronically.E.

Sotheideathatin20years’time,noonewillowncarsmaybehard

tobelieve.F.

Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.G.

Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.參考答案：EACGD三、閱讀理解18.MariaSibyllaMerianToday,childrencanhappilyexplainhowacaterpillar(毛毛蟲)turnsintoabutterfly,thankstoMariaSibyllaMerian.BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfondofinsects,andshebegancollecting,studyinganddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillarthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles,andshewentontopublishtwovolumesofnaturalistresearchaboutthelifecyclesofinsects.AdaLovelaceAdaLovelace,bornin1815,wasthedaughteroffamousBritishpoetLordByron,butshewasn’tapoetherself.Shewastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacewrotesomesuggestionsastohowtoprogram“computingmachines”tocalculateaspecificsequenceofnumbers.Besidesthis,shepredictedthemtodoeverythingthatcouldpossiblyberepresentedbyaseriesofnumbers,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.HedyLamarrShewasbornin1914inAustriaandmovedtotheUnitedStatesinthehopeofgoingafterafilmcareer.In1942,inthemidstofherHollywoodsuccess,sheandcomposerGeorgeAntheilreceivedapatentforadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.Thepurposeofthetechnologywastokeepmilitaryenemies—especially,theNazis--fromdecoding(解碼)messages.Butitdidmorethanthat--itpavedthewayformuchofthewirelesstechnologyweusetoday.36.WhatwasMariaSibyllaMerian’sachievement?A.Shebecametheworld’sfirstwomannaturist.B.Shedrewallkindsofinsectswhenshewas13.C.Shediscoveredthetruthaboutbutterflies’cycles.D.Sheinventedadevicethatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutHedyLamarrfromthepassage?A.Shewasgiftedincomposingmusic.B.Shesharedapatentwithanotherperson.C.ShewasacomputerprogrammerduringWorldWarⅡ.D.ShewasborninGermanyandmovedtotheUnitedStates.38.Whatdidthesewomenhaveincommon?A.Theyhadaffectionforinsects.B.Theywerefamouscomputerprogarmmers.C.TheywereborninGermanyandmovedtotheUSA.D.Theywereallgreatwomenthatwemightnotlearnaboutinhistoryclass.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D【分析】本文是人物說明類文章。本文主要介紹了三位為科學(xué)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的女科學(xué)家?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MariaSibyllaMerian中的Untilthe1670s,scientiststhoughtthatcaterpillarsandbutterfliesweretw