2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市農校綜合中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)百色市農校綜合中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howwouldyoulike

ifyoudidn'tseemefortwoorthreedays?A.me

B.it

C.that

D.them參考答案：B2.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B3.________himselfincarryingoutanexperiment,hecan’tsparetimetolookafterhischildren.A.Occupied

B.Havingoccupied

C.Occupying

D.Havingbeenoccupied參考答案：C略4.IsthisTVset___youwishtohave___?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepaired

Dwhich;repaired參考答案：A5.Solarcellstransformsolarenergydirectlyintoelectricalenergy,butitcanaffecttheenvironmentinanindirectway.Theunderlinedword‘transform’canbebestreplacedby

.A.formB.

convertC.transportD.release參考答案：B6.BarrackObama__________PresidentoftheUnitedStatessince2010.A.becamea

B.hasbecomea

C.hasturned

D.hasbeen參考答案：D7.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin參考答案：C8.Itriedto__________themtostop__________,buttheywouldnotlistentome.A.persuade/quarreling

B.advise/quarrelling

C.persuaded/toquarrel

D.advise/toquarrel參考答案：A略9.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken參考答案：D10.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave．Soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_______toushowhe______ourplan．A．impatiently;like

B．repeatedly;thoughtaboutC．carefully;thoughtof

D．roughly;found參考答案：D11.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A12.He__toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.A.musthavegoneB.can’thavegoneC.mustn’thavegoneD.can’thavebeen參考答案：B13.Musicoften_____usofeventsinthepast.A.remembers

B.memorizes

C.reminds

D.reflects參考答案：C略14.Thethiefwascaught________whenhewastryingtostealanexpensivebikebytheroad. A.inadilemma B.onaspot C.inanattempt D.onthescene參考答案：D15.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly____.A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A16.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged參考答案：D17.________thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblem________unpractical.A.Take;isappeared B.Take;appearsC.Taking;isappeared D.Taking;appears參考答案：D18.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealook?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A略19.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearableA.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___26___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___27___.potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadyformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould___28___dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___29___receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers___30___,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.___31___thevillagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget___32___potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers___33___tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes___34___perfectlyintothreegroups.After___35___themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,___36___veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacart(馬車)andpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved___37___.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___38___themiddle.Life___39___likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___40___us.26.A.poor B.rich C.richer D.richest27.A.thousandsof B.alittle C.little D.few28.A.busily B.busy C.busier D.morebusily29.A.whose B.who C.which D.what30.A.wasworking B.wereworking C.works D.work31.A.An B.A C.No D.All32.A.she B.her C.he D.his33.A.going B.togo C.went D.gone34.A.aredivided B.aredividing C.weredivided D.divided35.A.asks B.toask C.asked D.asking36.A.or B.so C.as D.but37.A.neither B.either C.none D.too38.A.in B.with C.about D.by39.A.has B.is C.are D.were40.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped參考答案：26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在一個盛產土豆的村莊中，一到收獲季節(jié)村民們就會忙于將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時有說有笑，一點不急。大家都認為他太懶惰，結果到了交易土豆的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經完美地分好了類。這時大家才意識到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個村莊的土豆比全國任何地方都豐富。A.poor貧窮的；B.rich富有的；C.richer更富有的；D.richest最富有的。根據關鍵詞was…inpotatoes可知此處應用形容詞rich，berichin固定短語意為"富于…"，這里指這個村莊盛產土豆；從后文than可知應該用比較級richer。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在每個生長季節(jié)結束時，成千上萬的土豆從地里挖出來，準備上市。A.thousandsof成千上萬的；B.alittle一點兒；C.little很少的；D.few幾乎沒有的。根據此句前面沒有具體的基數(shù)詞修飾，并結合語境可知這里的數(shù)量是約數(shù)概念，指"成千上萬"的土豆，形容土豆之多，應該用固定表達thousandsof，故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在每個家庭里，男人和女人會忙著把土豆分成三組，大、中、小。A.busily忙碌地；B.busy忙碌的；C.busier更忙碌的；D.morebusily較忙碌地。根據關鍵詞divide為動詞，所以應用副詞busily修飾動詞divide，意為忙著把土豆分成三類，故選A。【29題詳解】考查關系詞辨析。句意：有一年，一個年輕人收到了他那份土豆。A.whose誰的；表所屬；B.who誰；指人；C.which哪一個；D.what什么。根據先行詞為ayoungman，指人且在定語從句中做主語，故選關系代詞who，意為"有一個年輕人，他得到了土豆的份額，故選B。【30題詳解】考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：當其他村民在干活時，他在村子里走來走去，有說有笑。根據關鍵詞as結合語境可知as在此句的意思為"當…的時候"，引導一個時間狀語從句，所以本句是強調這個動作正在進行，指"當其他的村民正在忙作時，…"．結合walkedaround可知用過去進行時，其構成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語為復數(shù)villagers故用wereworking，故選B。【31題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：所有的村民都認為他很懶，他們擔心這個人永遠不能及時準備好他的土豆。A.An一個；B.A一個；C.No沒有；D.All所有的。根據句意可知選D。【32題詳解】考查物主代詞辨析。句意：所有的村民都認為他很懶，他們擔心這個人永遠不能及時準備好他的土豆。A.she她；B.her她的；C.he他；D.his他的。根據"thismanwouldneverget…potatoesreadyintime．"此句的主語為thisman，后面跟了名詞potatoes，可知此處應該用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾potatoes，表示"不能及時把他的土豆區(qū)分好"，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：當村民們去市場的時候，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人的土豆被完美地分成了三組。根據本句的結構特點itwastimeforthevillagers…tomarket，可知此處運用了固定句型．Itistimeforsbtodosth"對某人來說是時候做……"后應該跟動詞不定式togo，意為"是村民們去市場的時候了"，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當村民們去市場的時候，他們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人的土豆被完美地分成了三組。根據本句子前面有"…weregreatly…"故表示過去，另potatoes在文中是被區(qū)分開來，是動詞divide的承受者，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構成為was/were+過去分詞，主語potatoes為復數(shù)，故用weredivided。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在問這個人是怎么做的之后，他們明白了他不是懶惰，而是非常聰明。本題為介賓結構．根據after在此處是介詞，意為"在……之后"，并非連詞，所以介詞后應該跟動名詞asking，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在問這個人是怎么做的之后，他們明白了他不是懶惰，而是非常聰明。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.as因為；D.but但是。根據前后分句的關系theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy"他們明白他不懶"及veryclever"非常聰明"可知本處表轉折，短語not…but…“不是……而是……”，應用連詞but連接。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：當馬車在路上上下移動時，土豆也在移動。A.neither兩者都不；B.either要么……要么……；C.none沒有；D.too也。根據前句Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad可知后句是指當車在路上上下顛簸時土豆也在動，空處為"也"的表達，因為本句是肯定句，且在句末，故選擇too。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：小土豆移到底部，大土豆升到頂部，中等土豆停在中間。A.in在里面；B.with和；C.about關于；D.by借助。根據前句表位置的關鍵詞tothebottom（到底部），tothetop（到上部），結合themiddle可知此處應用固定短語inthemiddle意為"（不大不小的土豆）在中間"，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查系動詞用法。句意：生活也是如此。根據Life…likethistoo．可知此處的like為介詞"像，如同"，所以空處應用系動詞，這里指一種客觀事實，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)life，故用is。故選B。【40題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：崎嶇不平的道路也能幫助我們。根據情態(tài)動詞can，可知本處情態(tài)動詞后接原形help，故選B。21.Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews___16___,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare___17___

circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot___18___ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave___19___aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot

___20___themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto___21___

whetherchildrenoranimalshavea___22___ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented___23___amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee___24___itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly___25___inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften___26___it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,___27___ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.___28___,eachpandabehavedasiftheir___29___

inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere___30___bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___31___.The____32____ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).Forexample,one-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay

___33___pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe___34___.That’sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,____35____themselves.16.A.papers

B.covers

C.headlines

D.pages17.A.widely

B.popularly

C.especially

D.completely18.A.shy

B.fond

C.conscious

D.confident19.A.failed

B.ignored

C.faced

D.conducted20.A.observe

B.discover

C.recognize

D.understand21.A.believein

B.findout

C.pickout

D.takein22.A.sense

B.question

C.opinion

D.thought23.A.for

B.with

C.in

D.before24.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether25.A.touchable

B.seeable

C.sensible

D.possible26.A.dismisses

B.admits

C.feels

D.moves27.A.all

B.most

C.one

D.none28.A.Thus

B.However

C.Instead

D.Still29.A.reaction

B.reflection

C.operation

D.imagination30.A.trapped

B.amazed

C.threatened

D.teased31.A.backwards

B.alone

C.forwards

D.along32.A.failure

B.outcome

C.success

D.review33.A.cause

B.prepare

C.accelerate

D.urge34.A.eyes

B.cages

C.zoo

D.glass35.A.otherthan

B.regardlessof

C.becauseof

D.ratherthan參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D鏡子識別測試表明大熊貓沒有自我意識，不能辨認出鏡子中的自己，它會認為是另外的大熊貓，對自己造成威脅。16.C考查名詞。A.papers文件，論文；B.covers封面；C.headlines頭條；D.pages頁數(shù)。此處指當大熊貓有了寶寶，就會上國家新聞頭條。指新聞頭條，故選C。17.A考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地；B.popularly流行地；C.especially特別地；D.completely完全地。此處指大熊貓寶寶的照片就會廣泛流傳，根據常識可知選A。18.C考查形容詞。A.shy害羞的；B.fond喜歡的；C.conscious意識到的；D.confident自信的。但是現(xiàn)在看來大熊貓對自己并沒有自我意識，下文的例子和self-awareness給了提示，故選C。19.A考查動詞。A.failed失?。籅.ignored忽略；C.faced面對；D.conducted管理。此處指大熊貓在經典的自我意識測試中失敗了，下文的測試結果給了答案。故選A。20.C考查動詞。A.observe觀察；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.recognize認出；D.understand理解。此處指大熊貓不能認出鏡子中的自己，表示“辨認出”，故選C。21.B考查動詞短語。A.believein信任；B.findout查明；C.pickout挑選出；D.takein欺騙。研究者們用鏡子識別測試來查明動物寶寶是否有自我意識，表示“找出，查明”，故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.sense感覺；B.question問題；C.opinion意見；D.thought思想。此處指自我意識的感覺，senseof…表示“……感”，故選A。23.B考查介詞。A.for為了；B.with用；C.in在里面；D.before先于。此處指動物被呈現(xiàn)在鏡子里，用鏡子呈現(xiàn)出來。表示“用”，故選B。24.D考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標記，表示“是否”，故選D。25.B考查形容詞。A.touchable可觸的；B.seeable看得見的；C.sensible敏感的；D.possible可能的。這種標記只能在鏡子中看見，指看得見的，故選B。26.C考查動詞。A.dismisses解散；B.admits承認；C.feels觸摸；D.moves移動。此處指如果動物能夠識別出臉上的標記，他就會經常去觸摸。故選C。27.D考查代詞。A.all全部；B.most大多數(shù)；C.one一個人；D.none一個也沒有。當研究者測試大熊貓時，它們中沒有一個像其他動物那樣做。此處指都沒有成功，故選D。28.C考查副詞。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。此處表示和自我意識的表現(xiàn)相反，每個大熊貓都認為鏡子里是另外一只大熊貓。故選C。29.B考查名詞。A.reaction反應；B.reflection反射；C.operation操作；D.imagination想象。此處指它們在鏡子中的反射，指見到鏡子里大熊貓反射出的行為，故選B。30.C考查動詞。A.trapped誘捕；B.amazed使吃驚；C.threatened威脅；D.teased戲弄。大熊貓的表現(xiàn)似乎被鏡子里看到的大熊貓威脅，根據scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___16___.等表現(xiàn)可知，故選C。31.A考查副詞。A.backwards向后；B.alone獨自地；C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據當時情境故選A。32.B考查名詞。A.failure失??；B.outcome結果；C.success成功；D.review回顧。這個研究結果能幫助為圈養(yǎng)動物設計更好的區(qū)域，表示實驗結果，故選B。33.A考查動詞。A.cause造成；B.prepare準備；C.accelerate加速；D.urge力勸。此處指圈養(yǎng)區(qū)域里使用的單向玻璃會造成大熊貓緊張，表示“引起，造成”，故選A。34.D考查名詞。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages籠子；C.zoo動物園；D.glass玻璃。根據句中的one-directionalglass可知，此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像，故選D。35.D考查固定搭配。A.otherthan除了；B.regardlessof不顧；C.becauseof因為；D.ratherthan而不是。大熊貓會認為玻璃中自己的圖像是另外的大熊貓，而不是自己。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16考查副詞。A.backwards向后；B.alone獨自地；C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退。根據當時情境，故選A.4.結合生活，考查學生利用常識的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題2考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地；B.popularly流行地；C.especially特別地；D.completely完全地。此處指大熊貓寶寶的照片就會廣泛流傳，根據常識可知，大熊貓寶寶出世都很轟動，照片會廣為流傳，故選A。5.關注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子與句子的關系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題9考查連詞。A.how如何；B.when何時；C.why為什么；D.whether是否。研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標記，表示“是否”，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.

GlobalPositioningSystems（GPS）areplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.Theyarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype（網絡電話軟件）.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BARRYBROWN:“Andtheyjust

plugged

inanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof'garbageingarbageout'.”MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BARRYBROWN:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyouthe

overview

thatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit’sgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.Theyalsoincludetimingissues(時機問題)relatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsays,“TomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.”1.Inparagraph2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto_______.A.builduphisownreputation

B.describeanexampleofhumanerrorC.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbageD.laughathisstupidfriend2.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBarryBrownmostlikelyagreewith?A.GPSunitsaretoblameformostGPSservicefailures.B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardsforthedrivinglicense.C.Drivers,GPSsystemsandpassengersshouldunitetoimproveGPSsystems.D.CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems.3.WhatisMr.Brown’sattitudetowardsGPS?A.Objective.

B.Prejudiced.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Critical.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainideaofthepassage?A.GPSequipmentindrivingtobedesertedorimprovedB.Drivingconfusionscanbecausedbysmallscreens.C.DrivingwithoutGPSshouldbemuchmoreconvenient.D.DrivingwithGPScanbedifficult.參考答案：BCAD23.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople'slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboastsofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjetlag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhaveleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosome