考研英語閱讀理解歷年真題

第頁共頁考研英語閱讀理解歷年真題考研英語閱讀理解歷年真題第一篇：Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman'sroleisregardedaslessimportant-andthathashappenedinsomecases-weareasbadlyofasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredofmonism(母親崇拜),-butwedon'twanttoexchangeitforaneo-popism(新父親崇拜).Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebeingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit(信任)-notalltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman'splaceisthehome.Wearebeginning,however,oanalyzemen'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisconnectednotonlywithahealthydemocracy,butalsowithahealthyfamily.86.Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisveryconcernedwiththerolethat.A)parentsplayinbringinguptheirchildrenB)menplayinafamilyC)womenplayinafamilyD)equalityplaysinafamily87.Theauthormeanstotellusthat.A)aman'splaceisinthehomeB)awoman'splaceisinthehomeC)awomanshouldbeequaltoamanD)amanshouldhaveanequalshareinfamilymatters88.Accordingtotheauthor,ahealthyfamilyshouldbebasedon.A)cooperationB)momismC)authoritarianismD)neo-popism89.Whowillbenefitmostfromafamilypatternofsharingintasksanddecisions?A)Thechildren.B)Theman.C)ThewomanD)Thepsychologist.90.Wemaysafelyconcludefromthepassagethat.A)malesuperioritymaintainsahealthyfamilyB)authorityanddemocracyareveryessentialtoahealthyfamilyC)authoritarianismdoesnogoodtoahealthyfamilyD)womenshouldbeequaltomen第二篇：Amysteriousblackcloudapproachestheearth-ourpla'sweatherisseverelyaffected.ThroughouttherestofJuneandJulytemperaturesrosesteadilyallovertheEarth.IntheBritishislesthetemperatureclimbedthroughtheeighties,intotheniies,andmovedtowardsthehundredmark.Peopleplained,buttherewasnoseriousdisaster.Conditionswereutterlydesperatethroughoutthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))asmaybejudgedfromthefactthat7943speciesofplantsandanimalsbecametotallyextinct.ThesurvivalofManhimselfwasonlypossiblebecauseofthecavesandcellars(地窖)hewasabletodig.Nothingcouldbedonetoreducethehotairtemperature.Morethansevenhundredmillionpersonsareknowntohavelosttheirlives.Eventuallythetemperatureofthesurfacewatersofthesearose,notsofastastheairtemperatureitistrue,butfastenoughtoproduceadangerousincreaseofhumidity(濕度).Itwasindeedthisincreasethatproducedthedisastrousconditionsjustremarked.MillionsofpeoplebetweenthelatitudesofCairoandtheCapeofGoodHopeweresubjectedtoachokingatmospherethatgrewderandhotterfromdaytoday.Allhumanmovementceased.Therewasnothingtobedonebuttoliebreathingquicklyasadogdoesinhotweather.BythefourthweekofJulyconditionsinthetropicslaybalancedbetweenlifeandtotaldeath.Thenquitesuddenlyraincloudsappearedoverthewholeglobe.Thetemperaturedeclinedalittle,duenodoubttothecloudsreflectingmoreoftheSun'sradiationbackintospace,Butconditionscouldnotbesaidtohaveimproved.Warmrainfelleverywhere,evenasfarnorthasIceland.Theinsectpopulationincreasedenormously,sincetheburninghotatmospherewasasfavorabletothemasitwasunfavorabletoManmanyotheranimals.81.IntheBritishIslesthetemperature.A)stayedateightyB)rangedfromeightytoniyC)approachedonehundredD)exceededthehundredmark82.FewpeopleintheUnitedStateslosttheirlivesbecause.A)thetemperaturewastolerableB)peopleremainedindoorsforweeksC)thegover____enthadtakeneffectivemeasurestoreducethehottemperatureD)peoplewereprovidedwiththemostfortableair-conditioners83.MillionsofpeopleinCairo(開羅)andtheCapeofGoodHope(好望角)weresubjectedtoachokingatmospherebecause.A)thetemperaturegrewextremelyhotB)thetemperaturebecamederandhotterasthehumidityofthesurfacewatersoftheseaincreasedC)theirconditionsweretoodangerousD)nothingcouldbedonewiththehottemperature84.BythefourthweekofJulyconditionsinthetropicsweresuchthat.A)humansurvivalwouldbeimpossibleB)moreandmorepeoplewou