2023年全國中考英語閱讀理解模擬試題匯編湖北省武漢市

2023年全國中考英語閱讀理解試題匯編

（湖北省武漢市）

A

WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.My

grandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard（果園）onthehill.Atthattime,theyhad

tocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhough

weworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortof

waterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthe

difficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmy

village,"Whoarethey?"Iasked.HTheyaregoodmenfromourgovernment/1my

grandmareplied.

Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.Theonly

reasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.

Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverything

hadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn*thavetogoupand

downthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.When

wearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthat

afterthewaterconservationproject（水利工程）wascompletedapolicy（政策）was

madetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterin

theriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofour

countryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity,However,weshould

notforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.

（1）Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat

A.theyhadtoomuchwork

B.itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehill

C.theycouldonlygrowfruittrees

D.therewasn'tenoughwaterintheorchard

(2)Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof.

A.thevillagers1suggestions

B.thegovernment'ssupport

C.aschool1spracticalactivity

D.acompany'sengineeringplan

(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thegrandmotherdoesn'tliketoliveinthecity

B.thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow

C.therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillage

D.morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays

(4)Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto

A.preparedmuchfor

B.donatedmoneyto

C.drawnpublicattentionto

D.putmucheffortinto

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howisavillageimproved?

B.Whoarethegoodmen?

C.Whydopeoplecomeback?

D.Whatdoesahometownmean?

B

TECH&LIFE

MEMORYHELPER

AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland.diecreatorsofNIemray

（應(yīng)三軟件）

Hdper;developedthissupportappforpeoplewith

Dementia（克呆）j\ndtheywonhefinalatthe2020

conpetitionrstandingout

among5,400studentsfrom62courtries;MarsTimesreported.

Lastyear.Laurs.AaronandVickyputthaiheadstogetherfor

TedinovationKids〈TK，aninternationalconpetitionthat

encouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacomnunityproblem

Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher'smo±er;^hohaddementiaanddied

earlierthisyear.

Tocoirpletetheirprqjectthethreedesignedanapptos呼portbothpeoplewithdementiaand

theircaregivers.Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwithdementialikeloss（夫

去jofmemory.

HWehopethatourappcanreachmillionsofpeoplewhohavedementiaandjustmaketheir

liveskindofeasier."Laurasaid.

（1）TheappMemoryHelper

A.isusedworldwide

B.isdesignedfortheold

C.helpsdealwithdementia

D.connectspeople'sbrains

(2)WherewastheideaofcreatingMemoryHelperfrom?

A.Theillnessofawoman.

B.Theadviceofsomestudents.

C.Ascientificproblem.

D.Aninternationalcompetition.

(3)ThesmallprogramMemoryGameinthephotoisprobablyto

A.killtime

B.practicethebrain

C.storememories

D.findbacklostthings

(4)Fromthematerialabove,wecanknowthat.

A.thephotowasprovidedbyLaura

B.lechnovationKidstookplaceinkelandonJune21

C.WuhanDailyreportedthenewsbeforeMarsTimes

D.thenewsMemoryHelpercomesfromTECH&LIFEsection

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.internationalcompetitionsareimportant

B.ateacherhelpedthreekidswinthefinal

C.threeteenagershavemadesomethinguseful

D.everyonecanrealizetheirtechnologydream

c

Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn*t

comeeasily.As"FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreat

difficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingto

feedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao,the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝膽外科）",focused

onsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16,000

operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifefbrsuchalongtimedeformed

hisfingers.Wuoncesaid,nItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkatthe

operatingtableuntilmydyingday.”

In1969,inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（瘧疾），TuYouyou,

pharmacologist（藥學(xué)家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandher

teammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However,theresultswere

disappointing.Insteadofgivingup,theykepttrying.Finally,in1972,theymadeit!

In2023,attheageof85,shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison,theinventorofthelightbulbbelievedthateveryfailurewasastep

towardssuccess.Heoncesaid,"IfIfind10,000wayssomethingwon'twork,I

haven'tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged,becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward.

Sometimes,theirsuccesswasasurprise,eventothemselves.Thefamousscientist

AlexanderFlemingsaid,HWhenIwokeupjustafterdaybreakon28thSeptember,

1928,Icertainlydidn'tplantorevolutionize（變革）allmedicinebydiscoveringthe

world's'firstantibiotic（抗生素）.ButIguessthatwasexactlywhatIdid.

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowho

becamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime,theartistVincentVanGoghonly

soldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingand

hepaintedmorethan2,000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsare

verypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.

(1)WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon?

A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.

(2)Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby,

A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers

B.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressure

D.gothisfingerscutoff

(3)Itisclearthat.

A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentVanGoghpainted2,001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10.000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb

(4)WhenAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,he.

A.felttootiredtostayawake

B.didn*tplantostudyallmedicine

C.knewexactlywhathissuccessmeant

D.didn'tfullyrealizeitsimportance

(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.

B.Themoredifficulties,thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.

答案和解析

A.【答案】

【小題1】D

【小題2】B

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

【小題5】A

【解析】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproduction

leveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere”可知，水果的生產(chǎn)水平

仍然很低，因?yàn)槟抢锶彼?。故選D。

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment"可知，因?yàn)檎?/p>

府的支持，好人來提供幫助，故選.'

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopleto

increasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver"可知，政策鼓勵更多的人

增加水果產(chǎn)量。故選C。

(4)D.詞義猜測題。分析"Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvesto

thedevelopmentofourcountryside"可知，感謝那些為我們的農(nóng)村發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的

好人們，此處"devotedthemselvesto"的意思是"付出努力,做出貢獻(xiàn)"，故選D。

（5）A.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程

和政府扶持政策，讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)A"一個(gè)村莊是如何改

善的？”符合主題，故選A。

本文向我們介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在的變化，多虧水利工程和政府扶持政策,

讓作者的村里得到了很大的發(fā)展。做題時(shí)要在理解好文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目

有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)對比，可采用排除法做題。

B.【答案】

【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

【小題5】C

【解析】

（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)developedthissupportapp（應(yīng)用軟件）forpeoplewith

dementia（癡呆）.可知為癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個(gè)支持應(yīng)用軟件。故選C.

⑵A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theinspirationfortheirprojectcamefromtheirteacher's

mother,whohaddementiaanddiedearlierthisyear.可知他們項(xiàng)目的靈感來自老師

的母親，她患有癡呆癥，今年早些時(shí)候去世。故選A.

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theappsolvessomecommonproblemsconnectedwith

dementialikeloss（失去）ofmemory.可知這款應(yīng)用解決了一些與失去記憶等癡

呆癥患者相關(guān)的常見問題。故選C.

⑷D.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,the

creatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp（應(yīng)用軟件）forpeoplewith

dementia（癡呆）.可知本文主要講述了一個(gè)來自奏爾蘭的年輕天才團(tuán)隊(duì)，Memory

Helper的創(chuàng)造者，為癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個(gè)支持應(yīng)用軟件。因此可知記憶助手這

條新聞來自技術(shù)與生活部分。故選D.

(5)C.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)AtalentedyoungteamfromIreland,the

creatorsofMemoryHelper,developedthissupportapp(應(yīng)用軟件)forpeoplewith

dementia(癡呆).一個(gè)來自愛爾蘭的年輕關(guān)才由隊(duì)，MemoryHelper的血造者，

為癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個(gè)支持應(yīng)用軟件。以及Lastyear,Laurs,AaronandVickyput

theirheadstogetherforTechnovationKids(TK),aninternationalcompetitionthat

encouragesteenagerstocreateanappthatsolvesacommunityproblem.去年，Laurs>

Aaron和Vicky為TechnovationKids(TK)集思廣益，這是一項(xiàng)鼓勵青少年開發(fā)

解決社區(qū)問題的應(yīng)用程序的國際競賽。可知本文主要介紹了Laurs、Aaron和Vicky

為TechnovationKids制作了一個(gè)對癡呆癥很有用的應(yīng)用。故選C.

本文主要講述了一個(gè)來自愛爾蘭的年輕天才團(tuán)隊(duì)，MemoryHelper的創(chuàng)造者，為

癡呆癥患者開發(fā)了這個(gè)支持應(yīng)用軟件。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓

住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再

通讀全文核對答案。

C.【答案】

【小題1】B

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

【小題5】C

【解析】

(