2021年江蘇省南京市六合中學高一英語測試題含解析

2021年江蘇省南京市六合中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyouwatchGermanyplayingGreecelastFridaynight?—Ofcourse._______,uptonowIhavebeenstayingupforeverygameoftheUEFAEuro2012.A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot參考答案：D2.---IsMr.FrancoHollande__________honestandcapableman?

----Yes.Andthatiswhyhewaschosen____________presidentofFrance.

A.a;a

B.an;\

C.the;the

D.a;\參考答案：B略3.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

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Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽視）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.參考答案：36-40FEBDG4.Thebossofthecompanyfeltworriedwhenhefoundtheprofitcouldn’t_____theexpenses.A.pay

B.cover

C.charge

D.keep參考答案：B5.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Cheerup D.Noproblem參考答案：C6.---Georgeisawiseperson.---Butinmyopinion,heis_______thanwise.A.bravest

B.braver

C.morebrave

D.lessbrave參考答案：C7.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_______anewbridge_______builtacrosstheriver.

A.that;havebeen B.which;wouldbe C.as;shouldbe

D.that;be參考答案：D8.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so參考答案：C9.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C10.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,______________muchhelpforknowingspace．A．whichwethinkitis

B．whichwethinkareof

C．ofwhichwethinkis

D．Ithinkwhichisof

參考答案：B略11.Everytime_______Icomeacrossdifficulties,Iwillturntomyparentsforhelp.A./

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：A12.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,commandedthathe_____home.

A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.stay

D.hasstayed參考答案：C13.Oxygenisanimportantelement_________wecan’tlive.A.fromwhich

B．fromthat

C．withoutthat

D．withoutwhich參考答案：D14.–MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?

–No,you______.Itisnotallowed.A.needn’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t參考答案：C略15.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked參考答案：D16.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D17.Easter______thenewbeginningofnewlifeandaneggisasymbolofthat.A.celebrates B.notes C.treats D.pays參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：復活節(jié)慶祝新生命的開始，而蛋就是這個節(jié)日的象征。A.celebrates慶祝；B.notes注釋；說明；C.treats對待；處理；D.pays支付。根據(jù)句意可知選A。18.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B略19.Wow,fantastic!ItisthefirsttimethatI________sograndalightshow.A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：哇,太棒了!這是我第一次看到如此盛大的燈光表演。Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事。故選D?！军c睛】1.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。二、完型填空20.第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In1989anearthquakeof8.2magnitudehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather41hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe42wherehissonwassupposedtobe,43todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe44hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto45hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof46thatoncewastheschool,itlooked47,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantodirecthisattention48wherehehad49hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s50hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging51theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other52parentstriedtopullhimoff53hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief54andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein55.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,56verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton57Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s58.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?

!It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere59you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid60,Dad!”41．A.left

B.stayed

C.reached

D.had42．A.house

B.company

C.school

D.office43．A.hardly

B.mainly

C.surprisingly

D.only44．A.belief

B.promise

C.decision

D.advice45．A.rise

B.cover

C.fill

D.suffer46．A.ruins

B.disasters

C.earth

D.bricks47．A.sad

B.hopeless

C.needless

D.useless48．A.in

B.up

C.of

D.towards49．A.walked

B.sent

C.run D.seen50．A.doorway

B.situation

C.classroom

D.entrance51．A.from

B.through

C.by

D.across52．A.cold-hearted

B.well-meaning

C.good-looking

D.hard-working53．A.who

B.when

C.whose

D.what54．A.showedup

B.showedoff

C.gotup

D.gotoff55．A.frustration

B.difficulty

C.danger

D.fear56．A.and

B.but

C.if

D.though57．A.lonely

B.alone

C.together

D.aswell58．A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.shout59．A.right

B.dead

C.alive

D.injured60．A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ABDAC

51-55BBDAC

56-60DBBCD21.完形填空

(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheLittleAngelSallyjumpedupthemomentshesawthesurgeoncomeoutoftheoperatingroom.Sheasked,“Howismylittleboy?”Thesurgeonsaid,“I’m31

.Wedidallwecould,butyourboydidn’t

32

it.”

Sally33

intothechair.Thesurgeonasked,“Wouldyoulikesometimewithyoursonbeforehewastransportedtothe34

?”Sallynodded.Whilesayinggoodbye,sheranherfingers35

throughhisthickcurlyhair.“Wouldyoulikealockofhishair?”thesurgeonasked.Sallynoddedyes.Thesurgeoncutafewhairs,andhandedthemtoSally.Themothersaid,“ItwasJimmy’sideato36

hisbodytotheuniversityforstudy.Hesaiditmight

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somebodyelse.“Isaidnoatfirst,

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Jimmysaid,‘Mom,Iwon’tbeusingitafterIdie.MaybeitwillhelpsomeotherlittleboyspendonemoredaywithhisMom.’”“MyJimmyhadaheartof

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,alwaysthinkingofsomeoneelse,alwayswantingtohelpothersifhecould.”shewenton.Sallywalkedoutofthehospital.SheputthebagwithJimmy’s

40

ontheseatbesideherinthecar.Thedrivehomewas

41

.Itwasevenhardertoenterthe42

house.ShecarriedJimmy’sbelongings,andthelockofhishairtoherson’sroom.Shestartedplacingthemodelcarsandotherpersonalthingsbackinhisroom

43wherehehadalwayskeptthem.Shelaydownacrosshisbedand,hugginghispillow,

44

herselftosleep.ItwasaroundmidnightwhenSally

45

.Lyingbesideheronthebedwasaletter.Thelettersaid,“DearMom,Iknowyou’regoingto

46

me,andmetoo.Iwillalwaysloveyou,Mom,evenmore

47

eachpassingday.Somedaywewillseeeachotheragain.Untilthen,ifyouwanttoadoptalittleboysoyouwon’tbeso48

,that’sOKwithme.Hecanhavemyroomandoldtoystoplaywith.Don’tbesadthinkingaboutme.Idon’thurtanymore.Thecancerisall

49.Idon’thavetostandthat

50

anymore.TheangelsinHeavenaresotender.TheysayI’maSpecialAngel!Iloveyou,Mom.”31.A.worried B.sorry C.happy D.grateful32.A.win B.pass C.make D.like33.A.sank B.looked C.knocked D.got34.A.house B.university C.hospital D.church35.A.anxiously B.angrily C.patiently D.lovingly36.A.move B.donate C.show D.lend37.A.help B.affect C.protect D.impress38.A.but B.and C.so D.for39.A.pride B.stone

C.wisdom D.gold40.A.pillows B.medicines C.belongings D.fruits41.A.difficult B.smooth C.long

D.dangerous42.A.dirty B.absent C.empty D.horrible43.A.roughly B.especially C.exactly D.possibly44.A.put B.sent C.buried D.cried45.A.wrote B.awoke C.slept D.spoke 46.A.understand B.miss C.leave D.forgive47.A.in

B.around C.on D.with48.A.lonely

B.along

C.alone D.only49.A.lost B.cured C.gone D.spotted50.A.depression B.pain

C.sadness D.stress參考答案：31-35BCABD 36-40.BAADC

41-45ACCDB

46-50BDACB三、閱讀理解22.Asmartphoneprogramishelpingscientistslearnaboutchangestakingplaceinnature.Morethan100,000citizen-scientistsaroundtheworldaretakingpicturesofmanykindsofplantsandanimalsusingaprogramcallediNaturalist.Theprogramgivesresearchersmuchinformationaboutwhereplantsandanimalslive,andhowagrowinghumanpopulationischangingplantandanimallife.InArlington,Virginia,naturalistsaremakingarecordoftheplantsandanimalsthatliveintheheavilypopulatedarea.AlonsoAbugattasisthelocalgovernment’snaturalresourcesmanager.HeworkstoprotectandimproveArlington’snaturalspaces.ThegroupisusingtheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogramtorecorditsobservations.TheniNaturalistusersthroughouttheworldcanlookattheimagesandtrytohelprecognizethem.Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.ThisletsexpertslikeAbugattasandotherscreatemapsthatshowwhereplantsandanimalsareliving,andhowthatchangesbecauseofdevelopmentandclimatechange.ThatisimportantinArlingtonandaroundtheworld.ScottLoarieisco-directorofiNaturalist.Hesaidspeciesaredyingatafasterspeedthanever,andthemixoflifeonEarthisthreatened.“Andwe’veonlybeguntounderstandexactlyhowthoseecosystemscontributetoourfoodsystem,orhumanhealth—allthesethingsthatwedependon.”LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizen-scientistshelpprofessional(專業(yè)的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.Morethan100,000iNaturalistobserversonallsevencontinentshavemademorethanfour-and-a-halfmillionobservations.Theinformationhasbeenusedinstudiesofotheranimals.AlonsoAbugattassaysthegroupinArlingtonrecordedmorethan450kindsofanimalsandplants.“Ifyoujustopenupyoureyestothenaturalworld,you’dbeamazedatwhat’soutthere.”12.WhichofthefollowingisthefunctionoftheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?A.Creatingmapstoshowclimatechange.B.Remindingexpertstomakeoutthephotos.C.Markingthetimeandplacesofthephotos.D.Writingdownthenamesofspeciesinthephotos.13.WhatdidScottLoariewanttotellus?A.ThegoalofiNaturalist.B.Theregretfordyingspecies.C.Theimportanceofscientists.D.Thevalueofspeciestohumans.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheiNaturalistsmartphoneprogram?A.Itcallsonpeopleintheworldtochangenature.B.Itdirectlyhelpsprofessionalscientiststogatherdata.C.Itgetswildlifeinformationanddatafromallovertheworld.D.Itletsprofessionalscientistspayattentiontohumans’behaviors.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOneB.ACheapWaytoStudyPlantsandAnimalsC.MeasuresAreBeingTakentoProtectPlantsandAnimalsD.NaturalistsUseaSmartphoneProgrammetoTakePhotosofWildlife參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D本文主要介紹了博物學家如何使用智能手機程序拍攝野生動物的照片用以科學研究，促進生態(tài)保護。12.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theprogramrecordswhereandwhenthepicturewastaken.可知，標記照片的時間和地點是iNaturist智能手機的程序的功能。故選C.13.D14.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段LoariesaysiNaturalistletscitizen-scientistshelpprofessional(專業(yè)的)scientistsgatherdataofthewildplantsandanimalsintheworld.可知，它從世界各地獲取野生動物信息和數(shù)據(jù)。故選C.15.D標題判斷題。本文主要介紹了博物學家如何使用智能手機程序拍攝野生動物的照片用以科學研究，促進生態(tài)保護?？芍罴褬祟}，故選D.23.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個選項（A.B.C和D）中,

選出最佳選項。Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushowfragile（脆弱的）lifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreassess（重新評價）thedirectionofyourownlife.Jack’sstoryisagoodexample.Asuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmon