2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市海淀高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市海淀高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A2.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst

andthelast

.A.come;leave

B.coming;leaving

C.tocome;toleave

D.tocome;leaving參考答案：C3.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.A.cutdown;tooperate

B.simplified;tobeoperated

C.reduced;tobeoperated

D.simplified;tooperate參考答案：D24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：C5.InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay______trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat______fun.A.a；a

B.the；the

C./；a

D.a；/參考答案：D6.Motoman,thelatestrobotdevelopedbyJapanesescientistsandskillfullycookedapancakeinanexhibitioninOsakaearlierthismonth,showeditcould________akitchen.

A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takeup

D.takein參考答案：A7.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

Dsaid參考答案：B8.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：A9.______manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Toexperience B.Havingexperienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：經(jīng)歷了許多失敗，我有勇氣迎接所有的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子可知，experience作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)I一致，experience與I是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且experience這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havingdone現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。非謂語(yǔ)中的havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，它表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，并且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，常常作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。如：Nothavinghadanythingforthewholeday,hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.Havingseenhimbefore,Iknowwhatheislike.Havinggraduatedfromhighschool,hebecameajournalist.10.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like

B.likesC.isliking

D.haveliked參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。Aswellas（和）連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，故選B.11.Theengineerisreported

thelongestbridgeofthecountry.A.Havingdesigned

B.Havedesigned

C.Tohavedesigned

D．todesign參考答案：C12.Theblackclouds__________thatitwillrainsoon.A.show

B.indicate

C.tell

D.predict參考答案：D略13.Itwasalreadydark.Then,Iwonderhowshe______throughtheforestbyherself.A.darednottogo B.daregoing C.notdareto D.daredtogo參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：天已經(jīng)黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一個(gè)人穿過(guò)森林。dare做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通用于所有人稱，后接動(dòng)詞原形；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，跟其他動(dòng)詞一樣，借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和疑問(wèn)句。故選D。14.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.

B.Inspiteof.

C.Incommonwith.

D.Instead.參考答案：C15.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state參考答案：C略7.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.It’snotuncommontoseesomeonewhoishomelessordownontheirluckaskingpeoplewhoarewalkingbyforsparechange.Ihadseen___41___samewomaninneedseveraltimes,Irecentlyapproachedherandintroduced___42___(I)toherandaskedherifIcouldgetheranything___43___(eat).Shesaidshewasokay,butwastryingtosaveupfordinner.Idon’tfeelcomfortablewhengivingmoneyto___44___(stranger).Peoplefearthatwhenyougivemoneytosomeoneinneed,theywilluseitfordrugsoralcoholorsomethingelse____45____wemaynotthinkright.Ididn’tgiveanythingtothewomanthattime.Ifeltbadafter____46____(meet)withherbecauseIdidn’thelpherthattime.Yesterday,Isawheragain.Idecidedtogotothenearbygrocerystoreandgotheragrocerygiftcardanddroppedbytogiveittoher,alongwithabundleoffreshyellowtulips(郁金香).Ichatted____47____(brief)withherandshe___48___(move)bythegesture.Wemaynotbeabletohelpeverypersoninneed___49___ourown,butifwecanhelponepersonfromtimetotime,wecanreallymakea___50___(different)inourworld.參考答案：41.the

42.myself

43.toeat

44.strangers

45.that

46.meeting

47.briefly

48.wasmoved

49.on

50.difference本文是一篇記敘文。“我”看到一個(gè)有困難的女人，“我”上前像幫助她，女人需要錢，“我”猶豫了一下，最終沒(méi)有給她?！拔摇币?yàn)闆](méi)能幫助她而不開心，最后“我”用自己的方式幫助了她。41.句意：我已經(jīng)看過(guò)需要多次……女人了。由same可知“我”看見的是同一個(gè)女人。這個(gè)女人和其他人不同，被特意指出來(lái)，the表示特指。故填the。42.句意：我最近走近她，并向她介紹了我。根據(jù)提示的“I”可知，“我”向她介紹了自己。故填myself。43.句意：?jiǎn)査欠窨梢哉?qǐng)她吃東西。gettodosth固定搭配。故填toeat。44.句意：當(dāng)把錢給陌生人時(shí)，我會(huì)不舒服。根據(jù)下一句中的people、they可知，作者在此處并不指某個(gè)陌生人。故填strangers。45.句意：人們擔(dān)心，當(dāng)你把錢給有需要的人時(shí)，他們會(huì)把它用于毒品或酒精，或者我們可能不認(rèn)為的東西。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞something是不定代詞，只能用that。故填That。46.句意：在會(huì)面之后，我覺(jué)得很糟糕，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有幫助她。meet是動(dòng)詞，會(huì)面是名詞。故填meeting。47.句意：我和她簡(jiǎn)短地聊了聊，她被我的舉動(dòng)所感動(dòng)。chat是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，brief的副詞形式是briefly。故填briefly。48.句意：我和她簡(jiǎn)短地聊了聊，她被我的舉動(dòng)所感動(dòng)。本句是被動(dòng)句，她被“我”感動(dòng)，而且本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式。故填wasmoved。49.onone'sown固定搭配，意為獨(dú)自地。故填on。50.makeadifference固定搭配，意為產(chǎn)生影響。故填difference。三、閱讀理解18.Ithinkthatagreatfriendislikeagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluenced(影響)memost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Besides,heiskind-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Irememberedthatmymathswaspooratthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolving(解決)mathsquestions.Heoftengothighscores.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogress.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanylessonsfromhim,andIbecamemoreandmoreexcellent.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopethatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.40.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Heishandsome.

B.Heiskind-hearted.C.Heisanartist.

D.Heisgoodatstudy.41.Inthefourthparagraph,thewritermainlyadvisesthatweshould________.A.makegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.makebadfriendsandlearnfromthemC.makefewergoodfriendsD.makemorebadfriends42.Theunderlinedword“separated”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.聚集

B.分離C.尋找

D.選擇43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myuniversitylife

B.HowtomakefriendsC.HowtoLearnMathsWell

D.AnunforgettableFriend參考答案：40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候，有一個(gè)非常好的朋友王濤。在王濤的幫助下，作者變得越來(lái)越優(yōu)秀。畢業(yè)后，作者和自己的好朋友分