2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市白馬中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市白馬中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Maryissodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheoftenstaysuplatestudyingherlessons.—____sheisalwaysgiventhetoprewardinherschool.A.Nomatter

B.Nodoubt C.Noway D.Nowonder參考答案：D2.------HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?

------______.It’snothing.A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D4.Theteachersaidthereweretwelve_____whohadfailedintheexam.A

atall

B

inall

C

allin

D

allinall參考答案：B5.When______laterwhatthecallwasabout,yourfriendalwaysanswers,“Oh,nothingreally.”A.asking B.asked C.havingasked D.havingbeenasked參考答案：B6.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B7.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A8.Theyhavenoideaatall____.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone參考答案：A9.------Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?------Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stoodC.hasstood

D.willbestanding參考答案：D【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸獘寢?，爸爸會(huì)來接我們嗎？——會(huì)的，我確信當(dāng)我們進(jìn)站時(shí)他會(huì)正站在站臺(tái)上。根據(jù)句意whenwepullintothestation指的是將來的時(shí)間，stand則是將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。10.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.knewman

D.didmanknow參考答案：D11.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B12.MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir？_______，butnotduringmylunchbreak．（）A．I'msorry B．Anytime C．Certainly D．Goahead參考答案：C考查語言交際．I'msorry對(duì)不起，抱歉；anytime任何時(shí)間；certainly當(dāng)然，確定；goahead去吧，做吧．A選項(xiàng)：對(duì)不起，但是不能在我的午餐時(shí)間．B選項(xiàng)：任何時(shí)候，但不能在我的午餐時(shí)間．C選項(xiàng)：當(dāng)然，但不能再我午餐的時(shí)間．D選項(xiàng)：?jiǎn)柊桑荒茉谖业奈绮蜁r(shí)間．根據(jù)句意，選C．13.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A．kept

B．tobekept

C．keeping

D．beingkept參考答案：A21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.

A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．A;不填

D．The;the參考答案：A略15.Thegovernmentis________everyonetosavewater.A．a(chǎn)ppealingto

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．begging

D．a(chǎn)ppealingfor參考答案：A16.—OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.

—Oh,really?Thatsounds__________!

A.fantastic

B.fragile

C.flexible

D.fragrant參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Acoupleofyearsago,whenmyolderdaughterwas8,shegentlytoldmywifeandmethatshe’dgottentoooldforustoreadherbooksanymore.Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).___36___Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.____37____Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”We’vecontinueduninterruptedsince.Rightnow,we’redeepintoPhilipPullman’s“TheGoldenCompass.”___38___Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.Readingaloudtochildrenimprovesayoungmind’scognitivedevelopment(thinking,problem-solving,decision-making)andreducesbehaviorproblems,researchshows.Aswithplayingboardgames,readingtothemincreasesconcentrationandattentionspans.Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.___39___Theconversationschildrenhavearoundthemesandideasinbookshelpthemmakesenseoftheworld.Andit’sajoyfulwaytoconnectandbeclosewithyourkid.Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.____40____It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.A.Shesimplyenjoyedthepracticetoomuchtoletitgoyet.B.Whenshewasayoungchild,webegananearlydailyreadingcalledMilk&Books.C.Weweredisappointedbutrespectedher.D.Readingaloudwassignificantlybeneficialtochildrenandtheirparents.E.InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.F.Welaughandaresurprisedtogetherandhavedeepconversationsaboutthenovels.G.It’soneofthemostvirtuouscirclesofparentingandteaching.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.E

40.G試題分析：這是一篇議論文。主要討論睡前朗讀的好處。睡前為孩子朗讀可以增強(qiáng)父母的能力感，改善他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕父母的壓力或抑郁，同時(shí)還可以促進(jìn)孩子的認(rèn)知發(fā)展，降低行為問題等?！?6題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由空格上文“Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).”可知，我們沒有試圖說服她，或告訴她大聲朗讀會(huì)給一個(gè)孩子帶來許多好處。因此推斷我們是失望的，但是尊重了她的選擇。故選C。【37題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.”可知，然而，在我們停止睡前閱讀兩周后，我的大女兒?jiǎn)栁覀兪欠窨梢灾匦麻_始。因此推斷她太喜歡這種做法因此想要讓繼續(xù)下去。下文的“Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”如同她后來解釋的，每個(gè)人都喜歡閱讀，甚至是成年人。也說明A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由下文“Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofcompetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.”“在大多數(shù)研究中，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)大聲朗讀似乎增強(qiáng)了父母的能力感，改善了他們與孩子關(guān)系的質(zhì)量，甚至減輕了父母的壓力或抑郁”可推斷，此處講述大聲朗讀對(duì)孩子和父母都非常有好處。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子們想讓我們停下來之前停了下來。因此推斷E項(xiàng)“InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.”“在澳大利亞，超過三分之一的父母不再給他們6至11歲的想要他們讀書孩子繼續(xù)讀書”符合語境。故選E。【40題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。由上文“Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.”和下文“It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.”可知，在床上看書的時(shí)候，我和女兒們躺在一起，有時(shí)互相靠在一起。因此推斷G項(xiàng)“它是為人父母和教育最良性的循環(huán)之一”符合語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.

Thedirectionofourlivesisdeterminedbythechoiceswemakeeveryday.Theyaccumulate(積累)andleadtoourfinaldestination.Successinlifeisnotagiftthatjustfallsonpeoplelikearipepawpaw!Itisachoiceyouhavetomake.Thelifeyouaregoingtolivetomorrowisjustadirectproductofyourchoicetoday.

Itispointlesstowasteourtimetodayandhopeforasuccessfultomorrow.Everythingthathappensinyourlifedependsonwhatyouaredoingtoday.Yourfuturebeginswithachoice.Herearesometipsthathelpyoucreatealifeoffulfillmentandprosperityinthefuture.Choosetobepositive.Apositivementalattitudewillputyoumilesaheadofyourpeers(同輩).Neversaynever.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Itismorevaluablethanskills.Chooseapositiveattitudeandthingswillstarttoworkforyou.Choosetoalwaystreatothersright.Wecomeacrossallsortsofpeople,manyofwhomwilltreatuspoorly.Wecanchoosetotreatthemright,nomatterhowtheytreatus.Whentheylie,wewilltellthetruth.Whentheycheat,wewillplaybytherules.Wemaygettheshortendofthesticksometimes,butinthelongrunwewillwin.Choosetosowmorethanyoureap.Therearemanytakersinthisworld,butourliveswillbebetteraswebecomegivers.Giveawayyourtime,yourmoneyandyourloveandyouwillmostlikelygetitbacksoonerorlater!Choosetobreakbadhabit.Takethebigonesfirst.Makeeveryefforttobreakthem.Forgetabouttheothers,asyouwillgettothemlater.Stopsmoking,getoutofdebtandloseyourextraweight.Exercisethepowertochoose!Choosetogethomefordinnermoreoften.Thefamilyisthemostimportantgroupofpeopleyouwilleverbelongto.Makeadecisiontodaytodevelopyourrelationshipwithyourfamily.Thisonechoiceyouwillneverregret.

Youhaveachancetodaytochangeyourlifeforever.Maketherightchoices.57.Weshouldmakewisechoicestodaybe