廣東省東莞市振安中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省東莞市振安中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iamputtingonweightagain!MaybeIshouldstartdoingyoga.—You_______thatthewholemorning!A.aresaying

B.havesaid

C.havebeensaying

D.weresaying參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——我又胖了！也許我應(yīng)該開始做瑜伽。下句：你已經(jīng)說了整個上午了！根據(jù)thewholemorning可知，該動作持續(xù)做了整個早上，表示動作從某一時間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，故選C。2.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as參考答案：C略3.-Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____atothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it C.that

D.theones參考答案：D4.–How’syourvisittotheMagicValley?Isitreallymagic?–It________be,butyoucan’tavoidseeingalotofpeopletiterhereandthere.A.should

B.would

C.must

D.will

參考答案：A5.

—IrememberIleftmylaptopinthestudylastnight.Why________here?

—Oh,IthoughtyoumightneeditsoIbroughtithereforyou.

A.doesitcome

B.hasitcome

C.haditcome

D.willitcome參考答案：B6.______withthefeedbackmystudentshadgivenme,Ibegantomakeaplanforthenextterm.A.Arming B.Havingarmed C.Beingarmed D.Armed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)學生給我的反饋，我開始為下學期做計劃。本句中已經(jīng)存在動詞且句中沒有連詞，故arm只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞armed。故選D。35.---Dad,canwegomtheshop?，Iwanttobuysomesweets.

----____Can'tyousee,I'mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略8.Youressay_________beautifully.IsittheoneIsawyouwritingyesterday?A.isread

B.wasread

C.reads

D.read

參考答案：C略9.–HaveyoumetMr.Li?

--Yes.WhenIarrived,he

forShanghaitoattendanationalconference.

A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.justleaves

D.wasjustleaving參考答案：D略10.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe參考答案：A11.I_____TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.A.wouldwatch B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.watched參考答案：C【知識點】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：我獨自一人在起居室里正在看電視，這時我聽到樓上的破裂聲。題干中的when“正在那時”，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，主句應(yīng)用過去進行時。如：Iwaslisteningtotheradiowhensomeoneknockedatthedoor我正在聽廣播，這時有人敲門了。故選C。12.32．ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofWangMeng,whowasreported______threegoldmedalsduringthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics．

A．winning

B．havingwon

C．tohavewon

D．towin參考答案：C略13.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got參考答案：B14.Zdidasurveyof_______studentsspendonjobhuntandfoundthespendingvariedfrompersontoperson.

A.howmany

B.why

C.howmuch

D.what參考答案：C15.——Whyareyouconsideringleavingthecompany?——BecausewhateverIdonever______myboss.A.satisfies

B.fits

C.meets

D.reminds參考答案：A

16.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy參考答案：C略17.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國).

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C18.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting參考答案：DKimberly正在寫文章，別去打擾她。本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示說話時刻正在進行的動作。Awouldwrite過去將來時，必須和一般過去時結(jié)合使用，表示過去的將來；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時，表示經(jīng)常、習慣的動作；客觀真理；現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來時；Cwrote一般過去時，表示過去的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。19.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks，

41

，testsandhomework．MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemy

42

．Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried．Butat15，Ihadto43

becausemyparents

44

affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead．Prettysoon，Imarried.IhadthreeChildren，andIthought：“There

45

mydiploma．”Evenso，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated．ButLinda，ouryoungestchild，hadjuvenilearthritis(幼年型關(guān)節(jié)炎)inher46andknees，whichmadeit

47

hertofunction(活動)inanormalclassroom．Oneday，Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses．“That’stheanswer，”Isaidtomyself．Lindaalwaysfeels

48

intheevening，soI’11justsignherupfornightschoo1．

Lindawasbusy

49

outenrollment(入學)formswhenthesecretarysaid：“MrsSchantz，whydon’tyoucomebackto

50

?”I

51

：“There’snoway!I’m55!”

52

heinsisted，andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone，IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts．“Thisisonlyanexperiment,”I

53

him，buthejustsmiled．Tomysurprise，bothLindaandIthrived(茁壯成長)ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester，andmygrades

54

improved．Itwas

55

goingtoschoolagain，butitwasnogame．Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward，

56mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging．Duringtheday，Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo，ButwhenIwasdown，Lindaencouragedme．“Morn，youcan’t

57

now!”Andwhenshewasdown，I

58

her．Togetherwesawitthrough．Atlast，Igotmydiploma．

59

，myclassmatesvotedunanimously(一致地)formetobeclassspeaker，andIgota＄3，000collegescholarship．Yes，Mom，Iwaslateforschool，butIgotthere

60

．41．A．parents

B．teachers

C．trees D．flowers42．A．job

B．present

C．certification D．diploma43．A．dropout

B．watchout

C．keepout D．findout44．A．wouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．shouldn’t D．needn’t45．A．goes

B．comes

C．exists

D．breaks46. A.hands

B．head

C．eyes D．stomach47．A．1ikely

B．frequent

C．easy D．impossible48．A．Worse

B．excited

C．better D．a(chǎn)nnoyed49．A．giving

B．taking

C．filling D．sending50．A．work

B．school

C．home D．office51．A．1aughed

B．told

C．a(chǎn)rgued D．shouted52．A．And

B．But

C．Although D．So53．A．informed

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．warned D．convinced54．A．regularly

B．happily

C．steadily D．naturally55．A．interesting

B．disappointing

C．concerned D．exciting56．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．evenif

C．incase D．ifonly57．A．continue

B．rest

C．quit D．hesitate58．A．raised

B．discouraged

C．cheered D．defeated59．A．Tomysurprise B．Tomysatisfaction

C．Tomyrelief D．Tomycredit60．A．naturally

B．frequently

C．constantly D．eventually參考答案：21.MypartnerandIwerestayinginBeruwelaontheSouthwestcoastofSriLankawhenthetsunami(海嘯)hit.We

36

fromthefirstfloorofourhotel.Atthattime,awallofwatersweptinandtorethegroundfloorapartunderneathus.

37

tobemovedouttoColombowasveryfrighteningbecauseeveryonewasafraidthatanotherandpossiblybigger

38

wouldcome.Atonestageweheardthatanotherwavewascomingandtherewas

39

.Surprisingly,afleetofsmallvehiclesdrivenbylocalpeoplearrivedoutsidethehotelandwejust

40

aminibus.Weweretakenupahilltoaplaceof

41

wherewewerewelcomedbyafamilywhotoldusthatwecouldstayas

42

asweneededto.Amongallthisdeathand

43

,thesepeopleweretryingtohelpus!WewereshowntothelocalMosquewherehundredsoflocalswerecooking,collectinganddistributingfoodandsuppliesforthoseless

44

.Inthethreedayswewerewaitingtoleave,wesawmanyexamplesofordinarySriLankans,manyofwhomhadlostfriends,

45

andlivelihoods（生計，謀生方式）,tryingtohelpotherswhowereworseoff.Itwasaverymovingexperience.Wehavesincebeen

46

thefamilywhotookusinandtheyaresayingthatwhattheircountryneedsmosturgentlyispracticalhelp,doctors,nursesandmedicines,helpingto

47

roadsandrebuildingelectricityandwatersupplies.Thesepeoplewouldhavedoneanythingtohelpus,itistimefortheBritishGovernmenttodomoretohelpthem.

36.A.heard B.watched C.learnt D.moved37.A.Telling B.Forcing C.Waiting D.Ordering38.A.wave B.flood C.hurricane D.water39.A.panic B.peace C.silence D.violence40.A.lookedinto B.turnedto C.jumpedinto D.brokeinto41.A.safety B.warmth C.goodness D.dreams42.A.well B.far C.soon D.long43.A.kindness B.happiness C.love D.destruction44.A.careful B.fortunate

C.dependent D.energetic45.A.children B.experts C.family D.s46.A.inhonorof

B.bywayof C.incontactwith D.onbehalfof47.A.make B.clear C.clean D.build 參考答案：36-40BCAAC

41-45ADDBC

46-47CB三、閱讀理解22.Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.1.Thepassagewasmainlywrittento.A.explainsomewebsitesforparentsB.comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC.introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents2.Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,canmostprobablybeahelp.A.Facebook

B.SparicNotesC.A

D.Wikipedia3.RateMyPisaplace.A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceD.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors4.Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia.

B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.

D.A.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C

4.C文章介紹了有助于學生完成作業(yè)及論文的5個網(wǎng)站。1.D寫作意圖題。文章主要介紹了幾個對于學生學習和生活有幫助的網(wǎng)站。故選D。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的第一句話可知，當你寫研究報告時，因為維基百科網(wǎng)上資源豐富，所以對于你會非常有幫助的。故選D。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句話可知，因為此網(wǎng)站上全國學生已經(jīng)把教授進行了全面評價，所以在這個網(wǎng)站上你可以提前了解一些教授的情況。故選C。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedtasksyouhavetofinish.”可知，這個網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)覆蓋了幾乎任何與閱讀相關(guān)的任務(wù)，或者你要閱讀的材料的概要。所以你要準備閱讀討論課時，可以參考查閱這個網(wǎng)站。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。本題第4小題，根據(jù)第三段中的“SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedtasksyouhavetofinish.”可知，這個網(wǎng)站已經(jīng)覆蓋了幾乎任何與閱讀相關(guān)的任務(wù)，或者你要閱讀的材料的概要。所以你要準備閱讀討論課時，可以參考查閱這個網(wǎng)站。故選C。23.Thehumanbraincontainstenthousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman－likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassemble（裝配）amachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorender（致使）itintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyaltering（改變）thearchitecturebutthattwowillhappen.Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorival（媲美）andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasedtomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscal