山西省呂梁市臨縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市臨縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack

B.absence

C.confusion

D.unawareness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness無(wú)意識(shí)。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無(wú)罪”。forlackof為固定搭配，意為“因……而沒(méi)有，因缺乏……”。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處選A。2.Timeflieslikeanarrow,andtimelost

.A.

neverhasreturned

B.neverreturned

C.neverreturns

D.isneverreturning參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：光陰似箭,一去不返。這句話講的是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。

3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A4.Sodevoted____toherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimeforhertopickupherson.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.shehasbeen

D.hasshebeen參考答案：B略5.________naturalresources,itisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof參考答案：A6.Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments,sincehebelievedoneshouldbeconfidentwithinhisheart.A.wishes

B.complainsC.apologies

D.praises參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：他不覺(jué)得有必要說(shuō)恭維話，因?yàn)樗嘈乓粋€(gè)人應(yīng)該在心里充滿自信。A.愿望；B.抱怨；C.道歉；D.贊美。故選D.7._____isknowntoall,theTaiwanStraitseparatesmainland___Taiwanisland.A.It;into B.As;into

C.It;from

D.As;from參考答案：D略8.

abeautifulsingingvoice,soshewasencouragedtoapplyfortheprogramofvocalmusic. A.Bornin B.Havingbornin C.Beingbornwith D.Shewasbornwith參考答案：D9.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally參考答案：D10.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

11.__wehavenodisagreementontheplan,let'sbringthediscussiontoanend.

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Although

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略12.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenaway

B．keptawayC．takenup

D．usedup參考答案：答案：C考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意：我們盡力想找一張供七個(gè)人用的桌子，但它們?nèi)慷急徽剂?。takeup意為“占去，占用”；giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送；泄露”；keepaway意為“(使)遠(yuǎn)離”；useup意為“用完，用光”。13.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—__________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D略14.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing

Btoconstruct

Cconstructed

Dconstruct

參考答案：C15.------See

lightinthesky.

-------Yea,it’smovingfast.Itmustbe

plane.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.

the;

a

D./;a參考答案：C16.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered參考答案：A二、新的題型17.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。(每空1.5分，共15分)Mum（putting

on

her

coat）:I

am

going

to

have

to

go

down

to

the

shop

for

more

bread.

Alan:Why?

Mum:I’m

not

sure

what

___61___(happen).

I

made

some

sandwiches

earlier

and

left

themon

the

table

___62__

I

went

to

answer

the

phone.

But

someone

must

have

takenthem

because

they’re

___63___(go).

Alan:Oh,it

must

have

been

Dad.I’m

sure

he

was

in

the

kitchen

____64___(early).

Mum:No,he

went

off

to

his

tennis

match

before

I

finished___65___(make)

them,

so

he

couldn’t

have

done

it.___66___,he

couldn’t

carry

a

plate

of

sandwiches

as

well

as

his

tennis

stuff,so

I’m

sure

___67__wasn’t

him.

Alan(opening

fridge

door):Well,it

wasn’t

me,

But

Mum,look!

Are

these

your

sandwiches

here

on

the

bottom

shelf

of

___68___fridge?

Mum:Are

they

there?

Oh,my

goodness.

I

__69__

haveput

them

there

when

the

phone

rang.Oh

dear.

I

really

must

be

losing

my

____70___

.Now,

Why

did

I

put

on

my

coat?

參考答案：61.happened62.when63.gone64.earlier65.making

66.Anyway/Besides67.it68.the69.must

70.mind/memory三、閱讀理解18.OK,Iadmitit:emoticons(表情符號(hào))arepopular.Somepeopleeventhinktheyarefun.Manyseemunabletogetthroughane-mailorInstantMessagechatsentencewithoutusingone.Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.Somepeople,suchasaHollywoodscriptwriterJohnBlumenthal,however,blasttheuseofemoticonsas“infantile(幼稚)justlikethepeoplewhousethem”.Hebelievesthatwordsthemselvesshouldbeenough.“Ifyou’refunny,happyorsad,thatshouldbeapparentfromthecommentthatgoesbeforetheemoticons,”heargues.IntheeyesofBlumenthal,theuseofemoticonsisagenderissue.“Mendon’tuseemoticonsverymuch.Maybenotatall,”hesaid,“Teenagegirlsandwomenseemtousethemalot.Maybethere’sanemoticongene.”It’saninterestingopinion,butitisnotsharedbyall.InaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes,DacherKeltner,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidthatemoticonsarepopularbecauseourbrainsareprogrammed“toseekoutrepresentationsofhumanity”.Hebelievesthattheyarepopularnotbecausetheyareshortcutsforthelazy,butbecausetheybringinsomethingbeyondlanguage.Theysatisfyourneedstobewithandcommunicatewithpeople.Alloftheseargumentsmaybesomehowright.Eachoneofuswillchoosetocommunicateinourownway.ItriedtouseoneonceandfeltlikeIwasstealingintoaprimaryschoolclassthatIhadnoplacebeingin.I’dratherletmywordsdothetalking.Friends,however,sendmemessagesande-mailsfullofemoticons.Ihavenoproblemwiththis.Idon’tregardanyofmyfriendsaslazyorimmature.It’sjustaquestionofindividuality.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blast”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.clarify

B.criticize

C.support

D.approve

60.Whichofthefollowingviewsw