2022年山西省太原市楊興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市楊興中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin______isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B2.Thingsgobackto______sincewepaidoffallourdebts.A.formal

B.regular

C.common

D.normal參考答案：D3.I_____throughthehardtimebutformyteacher’sgenerousandtimelyhelp．A．couldn’thavegone

B．couldgoC．mustn’thavegone

D．hadn’tgone參考答案：A試題解析：butfor表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于without，這里表示一種假設(shè)。句意：要是沒(méi)有老師慷慨及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能度過(guò)這段艱難的歲月。4.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境“你去把抽屜倒空好嗎?”對(duì)方肯定要問(wèn)“倒空干什么?”。Whatfor“為何，為何目的”，此句相當(dāng)于“Whatdoyouemptythatdrawerfor?"在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，常用省略語(yǔ)，所以正確答案為A。5.---Ihopeyouwillbereadytoleaveontime.

---Don’tworry.I’llbereadybythetimethetaxi_______.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived參考答案：B6.Hurryup!

Thetrain______.Youknowit______at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;isleaving

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;leaves參考答案：D7.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C8.Theboypretended_____amagazinewhentheteachercamein.A.toread B.tohaveread C.tobereading D.reading參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩假裝在看雜志。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”后跟不定式，且分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)與read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“正在看雜志”應(yīng)用不定式的tobedoing形式。故選C。9.

WhenIsawmumnod_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyacting．

A．encouragingly

B．a(chǎn)mazingly

C．increasingly

D．a(chǎn)ccordingly參考答案：33．A考查副詞辨析。詞類的考查異軍突起，在高考試卷中所占比例越來(lái)越大?？疾榈闹攸c(diǎn)更多是從語(yǔ)境和詞匯的含義去把握和選擇，很少考查同義詞或近義詞的辨析。語(yǔ)境說(shuō)媽媽對(duì)我點(diǎn)頭，我冷靜下來(lái)，從這些信息看，本題選A，媽媽用手勢(shì)語(yǔ)鼓勵(lì)我。

【解析】略10.-----WecouldhaveaskedMr.Zhangforhelp.Heiscaringandconsiderate.-----I_______that.Alongtime_______.A.forgot;hadbeenwasted

B.forget;wasted

C.haveforgotten;wastes

D.forgot;waswasted參考答案：D略11.

himselftothelifeabroad,hehasto

keephisknowledgeandskills

updated.A.Toaccommodate

B.AccommodatingC.Havingaccommodated

D.Accommodated參考答案：A12.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己。”lose是及物動(dòng)詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式，空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ)，故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。13.—“DearFrank,whenwillourweddingbe?”—“Ah,when?Godknows.”Hesaid,and________awayfromher,walkedrapidlyaway.A.turning

B.turned

C.turn

D.toturn參考答案：A14.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan[來(lái)參考答案：B15.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

參考答案：D16.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway________.A.ofnaturetoberuinedB.whichnatureisruinedC.natureisbeingruinedD.onwhichtoruinnature參考答案：C17.AliceMunro,the82-year-oldfemalewriter,isthe13thwoman______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturesinceitsstartin1901.

A.won

B.winning

C.towinning

D.towin參考答案：D18.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．That參考答案：C略19.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened..A.didhefind

B.

thatdidhefind

C.thathefound

D.foundhethat參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Weexperiencedandunusualweekendlastmonth!Earlyinthemorning,wewenttothecountryandspentawholeday

26

wildflowers.

27

thecarfullof

28

weweregoinghome.Onourwayback,mywife

29

abookshelfoutsideafurnitureshop.“Buyit,”mywifesaidatonce.“We’ll

30

ithomeontheroof-rack（車(chē)頂架）.I’vealwayswantedonelikethat.”Tenminutes

31

,wewerebackwiththebookshelfintheflowersontheroof.InthegatheringdarknessIdrove

32

.Otherdriversseemedunusually

33

thatevening.The

34

evenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Ihadthoughtcarryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,“There’salonglineofcars

35

.Whydon’ttheyovertake（超車(chē)）,Iwonder?”Justatthattimeapolicecardid

36

.Thetwoofficersinsidelookedatusseriously

37

theypassed.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedusto

38

theircarthroughthebusytraffic.Thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch.Oneofthe

39

cametome.“Right,sir,”hesaid,“Doyouneedanymorehelp?”Iwasabit

40

.“Thanks,officer,”Isaid.“Youhavebeenverykind.”Hewasstaringatourcar,firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf.“Well,well,”hesaid,

41

.“It’sabookshelfyou’vegotthere!Wethoughtitwassomethingelse.”Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstood

42

thepolicedrovehere.Thetruth

43

me.Ismiledattheofficer,“Yes,it’sabookshelf,

44

thanksagain.”ThenI

45

homeasfastasIcould.【小題1】A.growing

B.picking

C.buying

D.selling

【小題2】A.For

B.As

C.Without

D.With【小題3】A.books

B.flowers

C.fruits

D.vegetables【小題4】A.noticed

B.heard

C.watched

D.felt【小題5】A.post

B.carry

C.send

D.hold【小題6】A.before

B.after

C.later

D.ago【小題7】A.quickly

B.quietly

C.carelessly

D.slowly【小題8】A.polite

B.worried

C.rude

D.frightened【小題9】A.drivers

B.police

C.cleaners

D.villagers【小題10】A.behind

B.ahead

C.beside

D.along【小題11】A.go

B.stop

C.overtake

D.arrive【小題12】A.while

B.after

C.as

D.before【小題13】A.take

B.follow

C.move

D.push【小題14】A.officers

B.passers-by

C.drivers

D.ministers【小題15】A.puzzled

B.excited

C.depressed

D.delighted【小題16】A.coughing

B.laughing

C.crying

D.shouting【小題17】A.how

B.what

C.who

D.why【小題18】A.pleased

B.fooled

C.interested

D.hit【小題19】A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or【小題20】A.drove

B.walked

C.flew

D.left參考答案：1—5BDBAB

6—10CDABA

11—15CCBAA

16—20BDDBA【小題7】D副詞辨析。A迅速地；B安靜地；C粗心地；D緩慢地；天越來(lái)越黑，我的車(chē)開(kāi)得很慢。所以才會(huì)有下一段很多車(chē)都在我后面沒(méi)有超車(chē)，讓我們感覺(jué)很奇怪。【小題8】A形容詞辨析。A禮貌的；B擔(dān)憂的；C粗魯?shù)?；D害怕的；當(dāng)我開(kāi)車(chē)的時(shí)候，感覺(jué)到周?chē)乃緳C(jī)出乎意料地有禮貌，實(shí)際上這些人認(rèn)為我車(chē)子上裝的是棺材?！拘☆}9】B名詞辨析。A司機(jī)；B警察；C清潔工；D村民；stoppedtraffictoletusthrough.能夠停止交通讓我們通過(guò)的只有警察。本句說(shuō)明警察也在幫助我們?！拘☆}10】A副詞辨析。A后面；B前面；C旁邊；D一直；妻子告訴我在我們車(chē)子的后面有一長(zhǎng)隊(duì)的車(chē)子，都開(kāi)得很慢。【小題11】C動(dòng)詞辨析。A走；B停止；C超過(guò)；D到達(dá)；就在我的妻子很納悶的時(shí)候，真的有一輛警車(chē)超過(guò)了我們，車(chē)?yán)锏木旌車(chē)?yán)肅地看著我們。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為我們的親人去世了?！拘☆}12】C連詞辨析。A當(dāng)…時(shí)；B在..之后；C當(dāng)…使；D在…之前；while表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，而本句中的pass是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞。故使用as表示當(dāng)..時(shí)；【小題13】B動(dòng)詞辨析。A拿走；B跟隨；C移動(dòng)；D推；雖然這兩個(gè)警察很?chē)?yán)肅地看著我們，但是他們對(duì)我們微笑著讓我們跟著他的車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)這一段很忙碌的交通。21.ManyyearsagoinasmallIndianvillage,afarmerhadthemisfortuneofowingalargesumofmoneytoavillagemoneylender.Themoneylender,whowasoldandugly,___21___thefarmer’sbeautifuldaughter.Soheproposeda

___22___.Hesaidhewouldforgivethefarmer’s___23___ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter.Boththefarmerandhisdaughterwerehorrifiedbythe___24___.Sothecunningmoneylendersuggestedthatheputa___25___pebble(鵝卵石)andawhitepebbleintoanemptymoneybag,___26___thegirlwouldhavetopickonepebblefromthebag.___27___shepickedtheblackpebble,shewouldbecomehis___28___andherfather’sdebtwouldbeforgiven.Ifshepickedthewhitepebbleshe___29___marryhimandherfather’sdebtwouldstillbeforgivenifshe___30___topickapebble,herfatherwouldbethrownintojail.Theywerestandingonapebble-strewn___31___inthefarmer’sfieldwhenthemoneylenderbentoverto___32___twopebble.Ashepickedthemup,thesharp-eyedgirl___33___thathehadpickeduptwoblackpebblesandputthemintothebeg.Thegirlputherhandintothemoneybaganddrewouta___34___.Withoutlookingatit,shefumbledandletit

___35___ontothepebble-strewnpathwhereit___36___becamelostamongalltheotherpebbles.“Oh,how___37___ofme!”shesaid.“Butnevermind,ifyoulookintothebagfortheonethatis___38___,youwillbeabletotellwhichpebbleIpicked.”Themoneylenderdarednotadmithis___39___.Thegirlchangedwhatseemedan___40___situationintoanextremelyadvantageousone.21.A.envied

B.married

C.fancied

D.helped22.A.meeting

B.change

C.bargain

D.toast23.A.debt

B.payment

C.fault

D.pride24.A.thought

B.advice

C.plan

D.proposal25.A.sharp

B.black

C.common

D.small26.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.or27.A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.Since28.A.moneylender

B.servant

C.wife

D.daughter29.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t30.A.pretended

B.agreed

C.refused

D.decided31.A.path

B.area

C.place

D.garden32.A.throwaway

B.askfor

C.pickup

D.pointat33.A.ignored

B.warned

C.noticed

D.suggested34.A.penny

B.pebble

C.coin

D.piece35.A.roll

B.fall

C.fly

D.move36.A.interestingly

B.mysteriously

C.unexpectedly

D.immediately37.A.clumsy

B.forgetful

C.stupid

D.hopeless38.A.held

B.chosen

C.found

D.left39.A.dishonesty

B.worry

C.mistake

D.guilt40.A.impossible

B.embarrassing

C.urgent

D.unbelievable參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.A不幸的農(nóng)夫欠了放債者很多錢(qián)。放債者想娶農(nóng)夫漂亮的女兒，于是他想到了一個(gè)壞主意：讓農(nóng)夫的女兒挑選袋子中的鵝卵石。如果她挑中黑色的鵝卵石，那么就要嫁給他，當(dāng)然這樣可以免去她父親的債務(wù)；如果她挑中白色的鵝卵石，她可以不嫁給他，但同樣免去債務(wù)。聰明的姑娘機(jī)智地贏了邪惡的放債者。21.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.envied嫉妒；

B.married結(jié)婚；

C.fancied想像，設(shè)想，喜愛(ài)；

D.helped幫助。從文章第三段第一句的shewouldbecomehiswife而可以推知他“愛(ài)慕(fancied)”農(nóng)夫漂亮的女兒。故選C。22.C考查名詞。A.meeting會(huì)議；

B.change改變；

C.bargain交易，便宜貨；

D.toast干杯。根據(jù)第二段第一句的atthesuggestion可知他為了娶到農(nóng)夫的女兒而提出了一個(gè)“交易(bargain)”。故選C。23.A考查名詞。A.debt債務(wù)；

B.payment付款；

C.fault錯(cuò)誤；

D.pride自豪。根據(jù)第三段第一句后半部分的wouldbeforgiven可知如果女兒嫁給他，他就會(huì)“放棄(giveup)”農(nóng)夫的債務(wù)。故選A。24.D考查名詞。A.thought思想；

B.advice建議；

C.plan計(jì)劃；

D.proposal建議。從第一段最后兩句可以得知那個(gè)放債人的主意很壞，因此農(nóng)夫和女兒很“害怕(terrified)”這個(gè)做法。故選D。25.B考查形容詞。A.sharp鋒利的；B.black黑色的；C.common普通的；D.small小的。根據(jù)下文awhitepebble和Ifshegottheblackpebble可知此處應(yīng)該選B。26.B考查并列連詞。A.for因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.and和；

C.but

但是；

D.or或者。他把一個(gè)黑色的鵝卵石和一個(gè)白色的鵝卵石放進(jìn)一個(gè)空的錢(qián)袋里，并且那女孩得從袋子里挑一顆石子。此處表示并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選B。27.C考查連詞。A.Because因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.Although盡管；

C.If如果；

D.Since既然。如果她挑選了黑色的鵝卵石，她就成為他的妻子，她父親的債務(wù)可以被免除。故選C。28.C考查名詞。A.moneylender放債者；

B.servant仆人；

C.wife妻子；

D.daughter女兒。如果她挑選了黑色的鵝卵石，她就成為他的妻子，她父親的債務(wù)可以被免除。故選C。29.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.couldn’t不能；

B.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；

C.mustn’t

禁止，不允許；

D.needn’t不必。根據(jù)第一段第三句的---ifhecouldmarryhisdaughter可知他想娶農(nóng)夫的女兒，因此他提出的條件是如果她選到白色的鵝卵石就不必嫁給他。故選D。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.pretended假裝；

B.agreed同意；

C.refused拒絕；

D.decided決定。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的herfatherwouldbethrownintojail可以推知她父親會(huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄是因?yàn)樗熬芙^(refused)”嫁給他。故選C。31.A考查名詞。A.path小路；

B.area區(qū)域；

C.place地方；

D.garden花園。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句的ontothepebblepath可知他們站在一條有很多鵝卵石的“小路(path)”上。故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.throwaway扔掉；

B.askfor請(qǐng)求；

C.pickup撿起；

D.pointat指向。根據(jù)bentover可只是彎腰要撿起鵝卵石。故選C。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignored忽視；

B.warned警告；

C.noticed注意到；

D.suggested建議。當(dāng)放債者撿起鵝卵石時(shí)，目光敏銳的女孩注意到他撿了兩個(gè)黑色的鵝卵石放在袋子里?？芍鸢笧镃。34.B考查名詞。A.penny便士；

B.pebble鵝卵石；

C.coin硬幣；

D.piece塊，件。女孩把手放進(jìn)錢(qián)袋，抓出一個(gè)鵝卵石。故選B。35.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.roll滾動(dòng)；B.fall落下；C.fly飛行；D.move移動(dòng)。她連看都沒(méi)看，讓它落在鋪滿鵝卵石的小路上。故選B。36.D考查副詞。A.interestingly有趣地；

B.mysteriously神秘地；

C.unexpectedly未料到地；

D.immediately立刻，馬上。她連看都沒(méi)看，讓它落在鋪滿鵝卵石的小路上，它立刻消失在小路上所有其他鵝卵石中。故選D。37.A考查形容詞。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.hopeless沒(méi)有希望的。從文章第四段第二句的sheletitfallontothepebblepath可知農(nóng)夫的女兒故意把鵝卵石掉在路上，因此她自責(zé)說(shuō)自己“笨拙(clumsy)”。故選A。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.held握??；

B.chosen選擇；

C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

D.left離開(kāi)。兩塊鵝卵石，拿走了一塊，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那塊是什么顏色。故選D。39.A考查名詞。A.dishonesty不誠(chéng)實(shí)；

B.worry擔(dān)憂；

C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；

D.guilt犯罪。放債人放進(jìn)了兩塊黑色的鵝卵石，他不敢承認(rèn)他自己的不誠(chéng)實(shí)。故選A。40.A考查形容詞。A.impossible不可能的；

B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；

C.urgent緊急的；

D.unbelievable難以置信的。農(nóng)夫的女兒把“不可能(impossible)”的情形變成了非常有利于自己的情形。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】做完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第18小題，兩塊鵝卵石，拿走了一塊，因此可以看看“剩下(left)”的那塊是什么顏色。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BEIJINCG,Feb．28,2008（Xinhua）--Chinaplanstocarryoutitsfirstspacewalkinsecondhalfoftheyear,anofficialofthenation'smannedspaceprogramsaidhereonThursday．TheShenzhouVIIspacecraftwillbelaunchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternprovinceofGansulateintheyearandtheastronautswillleavetheirspaceshipforthefirsttime,theofficialtoldXinhua．Comparedwiththeprevioustwomannedspaceflights,theupcomingShenzhouVIIspacemissionismorecomplex．Besidesthespacewalk,thecrewisalsoexpectedtoperformextra-vehicularworksuchasfixingandtighteningequipment．Thespaceshipwillalsoreleaseasmallinspectionsatellite,whichkeepsaneyeonitsownperformance．Chinamaylivebroadcastthefirsteverspacewalk．"TheShenzhouVIIspaceshipisabletolive-broadcastthewalk,butithasnotbeendecidedwhetherthespacewalkwillbebroadcastinaliveorrecordedversion,"theofficialtoldXinhua．Breakthroughshavebeenmadeinsignificanttechniquesrelatedtothespacewalk．Researchintothedevelopmentofspaceshipandrocketshasbeengoingsmoothly,andastronautshaveundertakenextensivetraining,accordingtotheofficial．TheShenzhouVIImissionwillstartthesecondphaseofChina'sthree-stagespaceprogram．saidtheofficial．Inthesecondstage,Chinaplansfurtherbreakthroughsinmannedspaceflight,suchasspacewalks．Inthisphase,Chinawillputintoorbitaspacelaboratorystaffedbyhumansforshortperiodsandcreateafully-equippedspaceengineeringsystem．Inthethirdstage,Chinawillbuildapermanentspacestationandaspaceengineeringsystem．AstronautsandscientistswilltravelbetweentheEarthandthespacestationtoconductlarge-scaleexperiments．

68．Thenewsmainlytellsitsreadersthat_______．

A．Chinaintendstoconductaspacewalkforthefirsttime

B．Chinaplanstolaunchherthirdmannedspaceflight

C．Chinatriestolivebroadcastherfirst-timespacewalk

D．Chinapreparestostartherthird-stagespaceprogram69．WhatisincludedinthesecondstageofChina'sthree-stagespaceprogram?

A．Creatinganever-lastingspacestationforastronauts．

B．Placingaman-staffedlabintoorbitforlongperiods．

C．Carryingoutlarge-scaleexperimentsinlaboratories．

D．Settingupafully-equippedspaceengineeringSystem．70．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Importanttechniqueaboutspacewalkremainuncertaininspiteofresearches．

B．spacewalkistheonlyfactorthatleadstoShenzhouVIImission'scomplexity．

C．DuetoShenzhouVIPsinability,it'suncertainhowtobroadcastthespacewalk．

D．Our．countryisgettingalongquitewellwithdevelopingspaceshipandrockets.參考答案：ADD23.NovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison'seagerlyanticipated（期待）eighthnovel，Love，butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature．MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel，andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen：WoleSoyinka，theNigerianplaywright，poetandnovelist，in1986；andDerekWalcott，theCaribbean﹣bornpoet，in1992．ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican﹣bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962，theyearnovelistJohnSteinbeckreceivedtheaward．LikeSongofSolomon，Loveisamultigenerationalstory，revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacyofanoutstandingblackfamily．AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou，Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster'strilogy（三部曲）investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove．ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved，thesecondvolume，tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem．Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s．TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey，theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey'sHotelandResortinSilk，NorthCarolina，describedinthenovelas"thebestandbest﹣knownvacationsportforcolor1edfolkontheEastCoast．"WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwh