2021-2022學年江蘇省宿遷市桃州中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年江蘇省宿遷市桃州中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Mysisteraskedmetogotherebytrain,becausethetrainticketis______theplaneticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C2.Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform參考答案：C根據(jù)aletterarrived和informed動作同時發(fā)生，并且inform和aletter之間是主動關系，因此在這里inform的ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）informing做伴隨狀語，故選C．3.Hurryup,Maggie.Ifnot,wewillmissthebus.--Oh,sorry.I_______thetime.

A.don’tnotice

B.didn’tnotice

C.haven’tnoticed

D.won’tnotice參考答案：B4.Bythetimetheambulance_________,acrowdofonlookershadgathered.

A.arrives B.arrived C.havearrived D.arriving 參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。短語bythetime引導的時間狀語從句中可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，或一般過去時代替過去將來時，后面的主句分別使用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。本題主句中使用了hadgathered，說明bythetime從句中應該使用一般過去時代替過去將來時。故B正確。5.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.—

Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.SinceC.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A6.Parents_____muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.devote

B.pay

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：C略7.YaoMingsetuphisMySpacePage_________hecouldrespondtohisfans.A.when B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D25.Doyouknowthedifficultyhehad

_____thework?

A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.havingfinished參考答案：C略9.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C10.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.參考答案：B11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides參考答案：C【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們應該考慮學生請求學校圖書館提供學生更多的關于科普方面的書籍的要求。根據(jù)名詞request及后面完整的句子可知，該句是同位語從句，從句用來解釋說明前面的名詞request，所以需用連接詞that，request后跟從句需用虛擬語氣，（should）do結構，這里should可以省略。故選C?！军c睛】同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關系。而引導詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，但是that不可省略，根據(jù)該題的名詞request，以及空后的句子可判斷該句為同位語從句，所以用that。request后需接虛擬語氣，所以這里需用動詞原形。12.Iamnotfondof____musicverymuch,butIdolike____musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D13.Whatanimportantrolewomen_____insociallifenowdays!A.areacting

B.aremaking

C.

arebecoming

D.areplaying參考答案：D14.Isthisfarm______theyworkedyearsago?A.that

B.不填

C.theone

D.theonewhere

參考答案：D15.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing參考答案：D16.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Nooneknowsexactly___41___theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoa___42___(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebegan

___43___a“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Whatitwastobecomewas___44___(certain)untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago___45___thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent___46___itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastorno.Peopleare___47___(put)toomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___48___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbe___50___(solve).參考答案：41.how

42.widely

43.with

44.uncertain

45.when

46.that

47.putting

48.escaping

49.whether

50.solved介紹了地球的起源理論以及由于環(huán)境的污染，將來地球上的生命是否會繼續(xù)存在。41.考查連詞。句意：沒有人真正知道地球是如何開始形成的，根據(jù)意思可知填how。42.考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞accept，意為廣泛接受的，故填widely。43.考查介詞。此處為固定搭配beginwith：以……作為開始，故填with。44.考查形容詞。此處隱含not……until的意思，直到……才，故此處用否定的形容詞，uncertain。45.考查連詞。此處是定語從句，從句缺少狀語，先行詞是表時間的，故用when，指代先行詞的時間概念。46.考查固定句型。此處為固定句型：so……that：如此……以至于，故填that。47.考查時態(tài)。此處強調(diào)動作的一直在進行，故用進行時，填putting。48.考查動名詞。From是介詞，后接動名詞，故填escaping。49.考查連詞。句意：地球上的生命是否還會繼續(xù)生存百萬年取決于這個問題是否能夠解決。根據(jù)意思可填whether。50.考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此處用被動語態(tài)，問題是被解決的，填過去分詞solved。三、閱讀理解18. Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool? Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings. Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(額外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed. Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime! ______

Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!31.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell32.Whenweprovidehelpforourf