廣東省廣州市新和中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市新和中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AIDSissaid_______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomenintheearthoverthepastfouryears.A.thatitis

B.tohavebeen

C.thatithasbeen

D.tobe參考答案：B2.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略3.—DoyouknowthereasonwhytheWhitesgotdivorced?—No,theyhaven’tquarreledwitheachothersincetheygotmarried._______,theybrokeupfinally.A.Somehow

B.Anyhow

C.Anyway

D.Somewhat參考答案：A4.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whetherD.It；whether參考答案：A5..Itisimportantforthewebsites_______regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略6.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D7.Nancydidn’tcometothepartylastSaturday.________，shewouldhavemadethepartymore

exciting.A．Ifshecame

B．Willshecome

C．Hadshecome

D．Didshecome參考答案：C8.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填參考答案：C略9.___________tohisdream，inmyopinion，isthereasonwhyhecansucceedintheend.A.Beingcommitted B.Committed C.Committing D.Tocommit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動名詞作主語。句意：在我看來，致力于他的夢想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：becommittedto“致力于”。此處是動名詞作主語，故答案為A。10.Acommunicativesatellite______asmuchas3.5tonswassentupintospacelastweek.A.weighing

B.weighed

C,tobeweighed

D.beingweighed參考答案：A11.He___mefivedollarsbuthedidn’treturnittome.

A.borrowed

B.owned

C.owed

D.lent參考答案：C略12.______I’dhavetoldyou.A.IfIwouldhaveknownit

B.IfIhadhaveknownitC.HadIknownit

D.shouldIknowit參考答案：C13.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D14.Ijustwonder__________hecamehere.Maybebytrain?A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：D15.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：A16.—Ithinkit’sanorthernuniversity.Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood.—That’sbecausethestudentshereare

fromthenorth.A.almost;mostly

B.nearly;mostlyC.mostly;mostly

D.almost;nearly參考答案：A這題考查副詞的用法：第一空考查almost“幾乎”，第二空填mostly“主要是”，句意是：--我?guī)缀跻驗檫@是北方的城市，這么多的飯店供應北方食物。--那時因為學生大部分來自北方。選A。二、新的題型17.Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.

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Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.

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Whateveryourgoalis,don’tspreaditovernight.

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Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.24

Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses.Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingatanexpensiverestaurant.Findsupportgroupororganizationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings.Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinformation.Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencouragepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape?Keepasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremindertostopbythegymonthewayhome.Quittingsmoking?

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A.Realsuccesstakestime.B.Focusononegoalatatime.C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.D.Improveyourwillpowerbyasupportnetwork.E.Changingyourbehaviorrequiresmorethanwillpower.F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbeattractedtolightup.G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewandhealthyonecanbedifficult.參考答案：21.G22.B23.A24.D25.F試題分析：本文講述的是提高我們的意志力的重要性和多種不同的方法。21.G根據(jù)下句Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.有很多提高意志力的方法，句首的but說明前句與這句有轉折關系，故G項：去除壞習慣和養(yǎng)成新習慣都很困難符合上下文。22.B根據(jù)前句Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tstretchyourselftoothin.可知鍛煉前面的意志力需要額外的精力。所以不要一下子設很多的目標，那樣不現(xiàn)實，一次一個即可。故G正確。23.A根據(jù)前句

Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.不要指望一下子就成功。也就是指：真正的成功是需要時間的。故A正確。【名師點評】本文講述的是提高我們的意志力的重要性和多種不同的方法。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關系。三、閱讀理解18.Everybodyseekshappinessintheworld.WewillbereallyhappywhenwegetanewcarorabighouseorgetmarriedThethingis,ifwearecontinuallysearchingforhappinessintheoutsideworld,wewillbeverydisappointed.Itseemsasifweareforeverchasingitanditisalwaysjustonestepaway.Happinessisashortstateofmind,justlikethestateofsadnessorjoyoranger.Itwouldnotbepossibleforustobeinahappystate24hoursaday.Ifyouthinkthatsoundslaughable,thinkaboutbeingatafuneralwheneveryoneismourning.Woulditfeelrighttogoaboutwithahugesmileonyourface?Whatwegothroughinourliveshelpsusgrowandunderstandthevalueofhappiness.Weneedtobeabletorespondinallmannerofwaysaccordingtowhatwearedealingwithatanygiventime.Allemotionsandstatesarepartofthelife.Happinesscanbefoundinreachingoutandbeinginrelationshipwithpeople.Thoughtimeormoneymaybelostinhelpingothers,thesewillbecomeourhappymemories.Happinessisadancewithwhateverinfrontofyou.Itisadeepconnectiontoeverythingaroundyou.Itdoesnotcomefromexpectingotherstobringyoujoybutfromhowyoucancreatejoyforothers.Ifyouwanttoexperiencehappinessmoreoften,seewhatyoucandotoputasmileonsomeoneelse’sfaceeachdayandnoticehowmuchhappieryoufeelwhenyouhaveachievedthat.Happinessisnottobefoundinmaterialpossessions.Itisfreelyavailabletoeveryoneatanytime.Allthatisrequiredtoexperiencehappinessisthatyouplaceyourfocusonmomentsinyourlifethatmakeyousmile.38.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.youmayaswellsmileatafuneralB.weshouldonlykeephappinessinmindC.expressionmustbefitforthepropersituationD.wecanbeinahappystate24hoursaday39.Accordingtotheauthor,happinesscanshowupwhen________.A.youdon’thavetoworkB.youexpectotherstobringyoujoyC.agoodrelationshipismaintainedD.youarefreetodoanything40.Theunderlinedphrase“reachingout”inParagraph4means________.A.stretchingone’shandB.offeringhelptosomeoneC.tryingtogetsomethingD.realizingone’sdream41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Smilingtoothersisrarelyavailabletoeveryone.B.Makingotherssmilecancreateone’sownhappiness.C.Havingpossession