北京北方交通大學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

北京北方交通大學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.-------Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C2.Microblogsexperiencedrapidgrowthin2010inChina,withthenumberofmicroblogoperators,usersandvisitors_____severaltimes.A.toincrease B.increasing

C.increased

D.increase參考答案：B3.Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged_______howgreattheirachievementsare.

A．intimeof B.inwaysof C．inviewof D．intermsof參考答案：D4.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched參考答案：D4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B6.Ann＿＿hereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking參考答案：b略7.---Jack,youfailedintheexamagain.---IfonlyI

.

A．haveworkedhard

B．workedhard

C．hadworkedhard

D．havebeenworkinghard參考答案：C8.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。此處whoever=anyonewho引導主語從句，而whomever在句子是作賓語。nomatterwho只引導狀語從句。9.Whydidyoukeepitasecretfromme?I

aboutit．

A．shouldbetold

B．oughttohavebeentold

C．shouldhavetold

D．oughttobetold參考答案：C10.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C11.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained

abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck參考答案：B考查動詞用法。remain用作連系動詞，接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經發(fā)生的被動動作。句意為：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外?！痹摽沼眠^去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。故選B項12.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．atlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．atmost參考答案：A略13.Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.

familiar

B.

similar

C.

fresh

D.

sensitive參考答案：C

【分析】句意：她剛到辦公室工作，你最好在必要時提供給她一些建議。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.similar“相似的”；C.fresh“新鮮的，新的”；D.sensitive“敏感的”。給建議是因為她是一個新人。故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分familiar；similar；fresh和sensitive的含義。14.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．

A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof參考答案：B略15.Raininghard______itis,theycontinuetohelpthefamersharvestthecropsinthefield.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.although參考答案：B16.從每小題的四個選項中找出所給單詞相同讀音的選項。1.compareA.company

B.continue

C.common

D.concert2.wisdomA.treasure

B.spirit

C.sugar

D.villagers3.luggage

A.access

B.abundant

C.cattle

D.manage4.shoulder

A.encourage

B.found

C.soul

D.route5.whole

A.wheel

B.whose

C.whisper

D.wheat參考答案：BDDCB二、新的題型17.SleepPatternsandHealthTroublesWhenCarolGeeturned55,shemadeanewfriend:4a.m.Inthepast,sheusuallysleptthroughit.___46___She’snottheonlyolderadulttohavethesameexperience.In2017,anationalvoteconductedbytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthat46percentofadults65andolderhavetroublefallingasleeponaregularbasis.___47___Brainscanslow.Woundstakelongertoheal.Andsleeppatternsshift,too.Themostnoticeable—andoftenmostannoying—changesarehowsleepandwake-uptimeschangeandsleepgetslighter,oftenbeginninginmiddleage.Thiscancomeasnewstomany,saysMichaelV.Vitiello,apsychologistattheUniversityofWashingtonwhospecializesinsleepinaging.Studieshavefoundthatpoorsleepcanhaveaparticularthreattoolderadults.___48___Falls,depressionandanxiety,problemswithmemory,andincreasedsuicideriskareamongtheimpactsofsleeplessissuesinthispopulationgroupthatresearchershavefound.Aswithchangesinsleeparchitectureandtiming,scientistsarestillunsurewhythoseriskassociationsexist.KristineYaffe,aneuropsychiatrist(神經精神病學家)attheUniversityofCalifornia’sSanFranciscoSchoolofMedicinewhospecializesindementia,warnsthattherearemorequestionsthananswerswhenitcomestodementiaandsleep.Hefoundthatifpeoplehavedementia,theytendnottosleepwell.Dosleepproblemsactuallyleadtodementia?___49___Whatisclearistheassociationbetweengoodsleepandpsychologicalwell-beinginolderadults.Butsleepquantitydidn’tshowthesameeffects.Andtherein,expertssay,mayliethekeytounderstandingsleepasyouage.Ifyou’resleepingless,butdon’tfeelnegativeeffectsoutofbed,thechangesyounoticemayjustbenormalage-related.Yourbedtimepatternchangesasyouage,isthatasignoftrouble?___50___“Alotofolderadultsrecognizethattheydon’tsleepthesameastheydidwhentheywere18,buttheycanstillfunctionandthey’reOK.Andalliswellwiththeuniverse.”A.Researchersthinkit’shardtosay.B.Butrecentlyithasbecomehernewwake-uptime.C.Overtime,Vitiellosays,sleeppatternssimplychange.D.Statisticsindicatethatrestlessnightisbadtoourhealth.E.Aspeopleage,thebodychangesinallsortsofpredictableways.F.Toomuchworkandpressureinlifeoftencauseyoutowakeupearlier.G.Changesinthebraincanbeassociatedwithanumberoftypesofdementia.參考答案：46.B

47.E

48.D

49.A

50.C這一篇議論文。文章主要就睡眠模式會影響健康進行了討論?！?6題詳解】根據上文中“Inthepast,sheusuallysleptthroughit.”（在過去，她通常四點之后才醒）可知在講過去的事情，那么下句接“Butrecentlyithasbecomehernewwake-uptime”（但是最近，她醒來的時間通常在4點之前）可知此句講現在的事情。這樣前后搭配符合邏輯。故選B項。【47題詳解】根據上文內容可知，第一自然段講早起的現象，那么接著講“Toomuchworkandpressureinlifeoftencauseyoutowakeupearlier.”（太多的工作和壓力造成你早起），這是早起的原因。這樣上下文搭配符合邏輯。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據上文的“Studieshavefoundthatpoorsleepcanhaveaparticularthreattoolderadults.”（研究表明睡眠質量不好會對年長者有很大的影響）可知，此處講睡眠差造成的影響。而D項也講研究發(fā)現睡眠差對健康的影響。前后兩句話的結構相似，內容相似，且符合文意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】聯系上下文“Dosleepproblemsactuallyleadtodementia?___4___Whatisclearistheassociationbetweengoodsleepandpsychologicalwell-beinginolderadults.”(睡眠問題真的會導致癡呆嗎？科學家們認為這很難說清楚。但是明確的是睡眠好的老人身體也很好)可知，上文提問，下文回答，盡管沒有明確的答案，但上下文聯系起來符合語境。故選A項。【50題詳解】根據上文中的“Yourbedtimepatternchangesasyouage,isthatasignoftrouble?”（隨著年齡的增長你的睡眠模式改變了，這是個問題嗎？）接下句“Overtime,Vitiellosays,sleeppatternssimplychange.”（Vitiello說隨著時間流逝睡眠模式當然會發(fā)生改變），這兩句談論的都是年齡增長和睡眠模式，是同一個話題，符合邏輯和語境。故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.

ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“congratulations.”Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.

ThenIlookedatmyfinancial（財政的）package.

ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition（學費）,roomandboardwasaround$40,000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.

Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.

Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.

Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus（校園）includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.

Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.

59.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?

A.Hewasfullofjoy.

B.Hewaslostinhisdream.

C.Hewasworriedaboutt