期末復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀(填空)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一2020-2021學(xué)年人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊

期末復(fù)習(xí)：任務(wù)型閱讀（填空）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一Aspeoplebecomericherandricher(富有),thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes.Thelargenumberofcarshasstartedanewculturalrevolution(革命),changingthelifeandsocietyjustlikewhathappenedinAmerica50yearsago.InShanghai,moreandmorecarshaveappeared(出現(xiàn))ontheroadssince2002.Atrushhour,itcantakemorethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside.Asthegovernmenthasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetter,thenumberofcarsontheroadsisrisingallthetime.Private(私人的)carshavebroughtaboutanewclassofsociety,whodrivetotheirofficesfromlarge,modernhousesinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).“Ienjoythedrive,”saidabigcompanymanagerofthe30-minute-triptohisofficeinthecenterofShanghai.“Iknowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybus,”hesaid.“Butthisway,Ifeelmorecomfortableanditismuchfaster.”Theproblemsofowningcars1．ofhavingprivatecars◆The2．ofcarsisfallingdown.◆Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.◆ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes.Advantagesofhavingcars◆Peoplefeelmorecomfortableiftheydrivetowork.◆Ittakes3．timetodrivetowork.◆Peoplecanbuylargemodernhousesinthesuburbs.Disadvantagesofhavingcars◆Thecostofdrivingismuch4．thantravellingbybus.◆Thereareso5．carsontheroadthatitcancausetrafficproblemsandthatittakesmoretimeontheroad.Aspeoplebecomericherandricher(富有),thepricesofnewcarsarefallingdownquickly.Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes.Thelargenumberofcarshasstartedanewculturalrevolution(革命),changingthelifeandsocietyjustlikewhathappenedinAmerica50yearsago.InShanghai,moreandmorecarshaveappeared(出現(xiàn))ontheroadssince2002.Atrushhour,itcantakemorethananhourforataxitoridefromonesideofHuangpuRiverBridgetotheotherside.Asthegovernmenthasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetter,thenumberofcarsontheroadsisrisingallthetime.Private(私人的)carshavebroughtaboutanewclassofsociety,whodrivetotheirofficesfromlarge,modernhousesinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).“Ienjoythedrive,”saidabigcompanymanagerofthe30-minute-triptohisofficeinthecenterofShanghai.“Iknowthatdrivingcarscostsmoremoneythantravellingbybus,”hesaid.“Butthisway,Ifeelmorecomfortableanditismuchfaster.”Theproblemsofowningcars6．ofhavingprivatecars◆The7．ofcarsisfallingdown.◆Thegovernmenthasbuiltmanynewroads.◆ManyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbikes.Advantagesofhavingcars◆Peoplefeelmorecomfortableiftheydrivetowork.◆Ittakes8．timetodrivetowork.◆Peoplecanbuylargemodernhousesinthesuburbs.Disadvantagesofhavingcars◆Thecostofdrivingismuch9．thantravellingbybus.◆Thereareso10．carsontheroadthatitcancausetrafficproblemsandthatittakesmoretimeontheroad.Parents,doctorsandteacherswanttoknowhowtohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Herearefiverulestokeephealthy.EatdifferentfoodIfyoueatdifferentfood,youcangetthenutrients(營養(yǎng))yourbodyneeds.Youhavetoeattwokindsoffruitsandthreekindsofvegetablesaday.DrinkwateroftenWhenyou’rereallythirsty(口渴的),wateristheNo.1choice(選擇).Howmuchdokidsneed?Ifyouareolderthan12yearsold,drink3cupsaday.ListentoyourbodyWhenyou’reeating,notice(注意)howyourbodyfeels.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable(不舒服).Limit(限制)screentimeWhat’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTVorusingthecomputer.Trytospendatmosttwohoursadayonthescreen.Beactive(積極的)Whatactivitiesdoyoulikebest?Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Youcanwritedownlotsofthingstodo,andthenyoucandothemwhenyourparentssayit’stimetostopwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames!RulestoKeepHealthy

Eatdifferentfood

Youcanget11．yourbodyneedsfromdifferentfood.

Drinkwateroften

It’sbesttodrink12．whenyouarereallythirsty.

Listentoyoubody

Youshouldnoticewhento13．.Don’teattoomuch.

Limitscreentime

Youshouldspendnomorethan14．a(chǎn)dayonthescreen.

Beactive

Don’talwayswatchTVorplaycomputergames.Trytofindwaystodoyour15．a(chǎn)ctivities.

Lastweekend,weraisedmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Weallhadagreattimethere.Herearewhatwedidlastweekend.OnSaturday,somevolunteerswenttoSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHomeinthemorning.FionaandTomplayedchesswithsomeoftheoldpeople.Intheafternoon,David,JohnandAlicemadeteaforeveryone.SamplayedthepianoandSallywashedtheladies’hair.Intheevening,wehadaconcertfortheoldpeople.Itmadethemveryhappy.GraceplayedtheviolinandNicksangsongs.Someoftheoldpeoplesangalongwiththem.OnSunday,weheldafair(展銷會(huì))ontheschoolplayground.Inthemorning,weprepared(準(zhǔn)備)food,drinks,andsomeoldbooksforthefair.NancyandAnnhelpedoneanothertobuyfruitfortheirstall(攤位).LeoandPhiliphelpedoneanothertocollectoldbooksfortheirstall.AmyandTomhelpedeachothertomakefruitsaladandfruitjuice.Intheafternoon,NancysoldfruitsaladandAnnsoldfruitjuice.LeoandPhilipsoldtheoldbooks.Manystudentsandtheirfamiliescametothefairanddonatedmoney.WehaveraisedalotofmoneyforSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.Ouractivitiesonthe16．.17．wedidlastSaturdayinSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome

Some18．didmanythingsfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingchesswiththem,makingteaforthemandwashinghairforladies,whichmadethemhappy.

ThingswedidlastSundayontheschool19．Weheldafairto20．somefoodandsomeoldbookstoraisemoneyfortheoldpeopleinSunnyHouseOldPeople’sHome.

WelcometoFranklinHotel.Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyouthebestservice(服務(wù)).RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.Thereisatelephoneinyourroom,youcancallusatanytime.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.DiningRoom:Youcanhavebreakfastinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00a.m.to9:00a.m.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00a.m.Ifyouneed,youcanfillinacardandhang(掛)itoutsideyourroombefore6:00a.m.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeeorteahereatthefollowingtime:12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.and8:00p.m.to1:30p.m.OtherService:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat7:00p.m.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.FranklinHotelRoomService:Youcan21．ustogetroomserviceatanytime.DiningRoom:Youcanhave22．inthedininghallorinyourroom.Shop:Itopens23．hoursaday.24．.Youcandrinkacoffeewithyourfriends.OtherService:Youcanwatchmoviesin25．.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~Treesshouldbepruned(修剪)whenitisnecessary.Agoodgardenerwillcutawaytheovergrownandunwantedbranches(樹枝).Theycanmakethetreesmorebeautifulandhealthier.Butsometimeswe’dbetterleavethetreestogrowintheirownway.Becausetheinexperiencedgardenerswilldamage(毀壞)thetrees.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreesingoodshapeorsize.Maybepeoplewanttogetatreeoftherightheightandatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches.Thenpeoplecanmakethetree’sappearancethickorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadbranches.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingup(封閉)thecenterandsostoppingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasychancefordisease,butthewoundwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisindanger.Everygardenershouldtrytoreducethatdangerofdeathassoonaspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,becausehealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness(粗糙).Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpainitwithoneofthespecialmaterials.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,becauseyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlyandalsoitisveryunlikely(未必的)thatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthishappens,itisimpossibletopaintthemproperly(合適地).PruningtreesAgoodgardenerprunesatreewhenitis26．27．forpruningtrees

First,makethetreesin28．shapeorsize.Second,makethetrees29．One30．ofpruningtrees.Anopenwound31．easy32．fordisease.Reducethedangerofthetree’sdeathMakethewound33．a(chǎn)ndclean.The34．ofthedeathofatreePaintthewound35．itdries.Manypeoplethinktheyhaveabadmemory.Theyalwaysspendsomuchtimereciting(背誦)lessons.Whatcanwedotoimproveourmemory?Herearesomesuggestions.Vivian,15,fromBeijingIhavesometrickstohelprememberlessons.First,youneedtounderstandthemeaningofeachsentence.Thebetteryouunderstand,theeasieritistoremember.Second,youcandoresearchtogetsomebackgroundonit,likeitswriterandhowheorshewroteit.Itcanhelpyouunderstandthestorybetter.Finally,readitaloudandimaginethingsinthestory.Youmayfindalotofpicturescometomind.Thentrytodescribethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuFindingthebestwaytolearnandremembercanbehardsometimes.Butdon’tworry.It’sallaboutfindingwhatworksforyou.OnethingthatalwayshelpsmeistakinggoodnoteswhileIreadmylessons.Butinsteadofcopyingitwordforword,Iputitintomyownwords.Thiswillhelpyouthinkthroughthingsbetter.Also,youcanusethenotestogobackandreviewlater.Trythisonyournextlessonandseeifithelps!36．onhowtoimproveyourmemoryVivianYoushouldunderstandthemeaningofeachsentenceat37．.Itis38．foryoutorememberifyouunderstandbetter.Then,youcandosomeresearchonthebackground,39．a(chǎn)sthewriterandhowheorshewroteit.At40．,readitaloudandtrytoimaginethingsinthestory.Therewillbelotsofpicturesinyour41．.Thentrytodescribethem.ZhaoYujieItissometimes42．tofindthebestwaytolearnandremember.Butdon’tbe43．a(chǎn)boutit.It’sallaboutfindingwhatworksforyou.Youcantakegoodnoteswhile44．yourlessons,especiallyinyourownwords.It’sgoodforyoutogobackandreviewwiththe45．.ThestudentsandteachersatFairfieldSchoolthinkit’snecessarytolookaftertheenvironment!Thisiswhatthey’vebeendoing：GrowingvegetablesFairfieldSchoolstudentshavetheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwatertheseeds(種子),thentheypickthevegetables.Andthevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.Nowtheycanenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime.“Schoolmealsaretastierthaneverbefore!”saysonepupil.RecyclingThestudentsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool-----theybringtheirrubbish(垃圾)too!Therearerecyclingbins(回收箱)intheplaygroundforcans,plasticbottles,batteriesandpaper.Theteachersgiveaprizetothestudentwhoworkshardesttorecycleeverymonth.Plantingtrees‘Thisusedtobeoneoftheleastbeautifulareasofthecitywithnogreenareas,’saystheheadteacherLynneJohnson.‘Noweverychildhasplantedtheirowntree,whichheorshelooksafterduringtheweek.They’vemadetheviewfromtheclassroommorebeautiful!’FindingcleanerwaystogetaroundEveryonewalksorridestoFairfieldSchool.“Whentheroadsarebusy,it’sfastertoridebikesthantogobycaranyway,”saysonestudent.Eventheteachersdon’tusetheircars.“Wecan’tencourageourstudentstolookaftertheenvironmentifwedon’tdoitourselves!”saysoneteacher.FairfieldSchoolislooking46．heenvironment.GrowingvegetablesStudentsandteachersplantandwatervegetablesinthe47．.Theyalsoeatthemforschool48．RecyclingStudentsalsobring49．thingstoschool,suchascans,plasticbottles,batteriesand50．.Thestudentswhodoesbestinrecyclingcangeta51．everymonth.52．treesTheschoolwasn’tbeautiful53．a(chǎn)nygreenareasinthepast.Butnoweverystudenthashisorherowntree,whichhasmadetheviewfromtheclassroommore54．FindingcleanerwaystogetaroundStudentsandteachersdon’t55．toschoolanymore,theyareprotectingtheenvironmenttogether.閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude（態(tài)度）.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:SpeakloudlyWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanunderstandyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.PlaysportsPhysicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyouareathletic,youwillbefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedayandseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeveryonelaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失敗).Butit’seasytogetoverifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupwhatyouliketodoIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Title:Howto56．

Speakloudly

Trytospeakloudlyto57．bypeopleandyou’llbecomemoreconfident.

Playsports

58．torelax.

Encourageyourself

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.

Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.

Getridoffear

Failureispartofyourlife.

Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.

Pickup59．

Sing60．youcanifyoulikedoingthat.

Ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding,happyandconfident.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareimportantinyourlife.Theycanmakeyourlifeinteresting.Theycanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheartindifficulttimes.Lifewouldbehardandboringwithoutanyfriends.Friendsarepeopleyouknowwell.Someofthemmaybeoutgoing.Somemaybequiet.Buttheyareallpeopleyouliketospendtimewith.Whenyouarebored,youmayhaveafriendwhooftenplayswithyou.Whenyoufeelsad,youmayhaveafriendwhoisalwaystheretolisten.Whilesomepeoplemayhaveproblemsmakingfriends,thefollowingcanhelpyou.Tellthetruth.Agoodfriendshipstartswithtellingthetruth.Friendsmustbelieveineachother.Goodfriendsalwaysbelieveinoneanotheranddothingshonestly(誠實(shí)地).Tellthetruthanddothingshonestly,yourfriendwillbeclosertoyou.Ortheymayleaveyouoneday,Bereadytoshare.Sharingwithyourfriendsmakesyouhappier.Youdon'thavetogiveyourmoneyoryourclothestofriends,Youshouldtalkaboutyourideasandfeelings.Inthisway,yourfriendscanknowmoreaboutyou.Understandeachother.Understandingisimportantforeveryone.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblemandyourfriendbetter.Infact,goodfriendshipdoesnoteasilylast.Eachofyoushoulddosomethingtokeepit.Youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Ifyoudon't,friendshipwilldieaway.61．offriends◆Friendsmakeyourlifeinteresting.◆Friendshelpyougothroughdifficulttimes.Thequalityoffriends◆Friendsarepeoplewhoyouknowwell.◆Friendsmayhavedifferent62．◆Friendsareallpeopleyouliketospendtimewith.The63．totheproblemsinmakingfriends◆Tellthetruth.Youshouldbelieveineachotheranddothingshonestlyto64．withyourfriends.Youmayloseyourfriendsifyouaredishonest.◆Getreadytoshare.Youshouldshareyourideasandfeelings.Yourfriendswillknowyoubetter.◆Understandeachother.Youshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourfriend.Youwillsolvetheproblemeasily.Conclusion(結(jié)論)Bothyouandyourfriendshoulddosomethingforthefriendship65．itcankeeplong.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareimportantinyourlife.Theycanmakeyourlifeinteresting.Theycanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheartindifficulttimes.Lifewouldbehardandboringwithoutanyfriends.Friendsarepeopleyouknowwell.Someofthemmaybeoutgoing.Somemaybequiet.Buttheyareallpeopleyouliketospendtimewith.Whenyouarebored,youmayhaveafriendwhooftenplayswithyou.Whenyoufeelsad,youmayhaveafriendwhoisalwaystheretolisten.Whilesomepeoplemayhaveproblemsmakingfriends,thefollowingcanhelpyou.Tellthetruth.Agoodfriendshipstartswithtellingthetruth.Friendsmustbelieveineachother.Goodfriendsalwaysbelieveinoneanotheranddothingshonestly(誠實(shí)地).Tellthetruthanddothingshonestly,yourfriendwillbeclosertoyou.Ortheymayleaveyouoneday,Bereadytoshare.Sharingwithyourfriendsmakesyouhappier.Youdon'thavetogiveyourmoneyoryourclothestofriends,Youshouldtalkaboutyourideasandfeelings.Inthisway,yourfriendscanknowmoreaboutyou.Understandeachother.Understandingisimportantforeveryone.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblemandyourfriendbetter.Infact,goodfriendshipdoesnoteasilylast.Eachofyoushoulddosomethingtokeepit.Youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Ifyoudon't,friendshipwilldieaway.66．offriends◆Friendsmakeyourlifeinteresting.◆Friendshelpyougothroughdifficulttimes.Thequalityoffriends◆Friendsarepeoplewhoyouknowwell.◆Friendsmayhavedifferent67．.◆Friendsareallpeopleyouliketospendtimewith.The68．totheproblemsinmakingfriends◆Tellthetruth.Youshouldbelieveineachotheranddothingshonestlyto69．withyourfriends.Youmayloseyourfriendsifyouaredishonest.◆Getreadytoshare.Youshouldshareyourideasandfeelings.Yourfriendswillknowyoubetter.◆Understandeachother.Youshouldtalkabouttheproblemwithyourfriend.Youwillsolvetheproblemeasily.Conclusion(結(jié)論)Bothyouandyourfriendshoulddosomethingforthefriendship70．itcankeeplong.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareveryimportantbecausefriendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsisnothard,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents(才能)thatotherswilllike.Beconfident(自信)thatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respect(尊敬)theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.Don’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.MakingFriends71．ofmakingfriendsEveryoneneedsfriends.Theymaybringushopeandmakeus72．CurrentsituationTosomepeople,makingfriendsis73．buttoothersitisratherhard.74．onhowtomakefriends75．yourowngoodpoints.76．thatyouareniceandwillingtosharewithothers.Haveagoodsenseof77．Learntolaughatyourselfandremembertosmile.Respecttheothers.Showyourkindnesstoothersandtheywillbekindtoyou,78．(0分)Don’tcomplain.79．(0分)iswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveupanddoyour80．(0分)tofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.Startingastampcollectioniseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampsyouwanttocollect.Mostpeoplecollectstampsthattheyareinterestedin:acertaincountryorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillfindthatthereisaworldofknowledgeinstamps:youwilllearnaboutpeople,geography,building,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,askyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyusedstamps.Cutoutthestampcarefullywhenyougetaletterwithastamponit.Leavelotsofspacearoundthestampsothatyouwillnotdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwinkled(褶皺)whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.81．Startingastampcollectionisn’t_________anditdoesnot__________youtoomuchmoney.82．Wecanlearnaboutpeople,geography,building,________________from___________.83．Wecangetstampsfromlettersoroldstampsfrom_____________,wecanalsogetthemby___________________________.84．Whenyougetastampfromaletter,youshould_________carefullyand_______________aroundthestamptostopitfromdamagingbeforeyouputitinwater.85．Ifyouwanttopreventastamp____________whenitdriesyoushould___________ontop.Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresources(資源)seemedtobeunlimited(無限的).Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded(擁擠的).Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods(方法),moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulation(人口)oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerlivingplaceinthefuture.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentProblems1.Morefishbeingcaught.2.More86．beingcutdown.3.Morewasteproductsbeingputintorivers.4.More87．beingborn.CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo88．.Modernmethodsmakethesituationworse.ResultWehumanbeings(人類)willnotsurviveontheearth.Solutions1.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbeavailable(可以獲得的)foreveryone.2.Usemodernmethodsof89．controlsothatthepopulationwillnotgrowtoofast.3.Educatepeoplesothatthe90．)willbebetterandcleaner.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。Thehaze（霧霾）seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.Theword"smog"isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”,itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury,Itisakindofairpollution（污染）caused（導(dǎo)致）mostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm（傷害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（肺）.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthe